条件事件

Several forms of design storm hyetograph have been developed in recent years. A Gauss-Markov hyetograph is based on non-stationary first-order Markov process. It is a dimensionless hyetograph and the most likely to occur is the average hyetograph.

暴雨雨型模式有许多种，本研究采用具尺度不变性之高斯马可夫雨型模式，该暴雨雨型模式视每一场降雨事件为一随机历程，考虑每个时刻之序列符合常态分布，以一阶高斯马可夫历程叙述临前水文条件的遗传效应，因此该雨型亦为具有最大概似度之设计暴雨雨型。

It performed the landing operation using Instrument Landing System during the landing phase, and crosswind and sudden event would be the main effect which caused the pilot mental workload difference in NASA Task Load Index and heart rate.

就不同环境条件的探讨，从NASA工作负荷量表及心率变化比的二项指标的检验中，显示出侧风与突发事件为造成飞行员於降落阶段时心智负荷差异的主要因素。

To have at least one sheep constituted an irreducible minimum, a sufficient condition for the activity to occur.

至少要有一只羊构成不可减少的最小值，这是事件发生的充分条件。

Products obtained include ethane; liquefied petroleum gases (propane, butanes, propane-butane mixtures, ethane-propane mixtures); isopentane; and other small quantities of finished products, such as motor gasoline, special naphthas, jet fuel, kerosene, and distillate fuel oil.

为什么是平台期呢？石油生产被一系列的条件（经济衰退，石油需求的下降）所约束，其还被政治事件所约束，如战争和革命。

"It examines what happened and why, and it balances the traditional focus on international relations with an emphasis on the intricate web of internal affairs and events, for although external forces precipitated the demise of the Lamaist State, internal forces created the conditions under which these external forces could prevail."

应译为："本书所考察研究的问题是，这个喇嘛王国衰亡的过程及其原因，用强调错综复杂的内部事务和事件来平衡传统上将注意力只集中在国际关系上的方法，因为外来势力的介入虽加速了这个喇嘛王国的衰亡，然而其内部力量为外来势力在西藏得势创造了条件。"

In chapter 2 we obtain existence and joint continuity of the local time foradditive Lévy process under some conditions and discuss the upper bounds andlower bounds for the Holder laws of local times processes,the probability of somerare events ralated to small fluctuation of the sample functions and sojourn times insmall balls.Finally some liminf's results about the local and uniform oscillationsof additive stable process are acquired.

第二章给出了可加Lévy过程的局部时存在和联合连续的条件，讨论了其局部时过程的〓律上界和下界，以及可加Lévy stable过程跟样本函数局部振动相关事件的概率和停留在小球上的逗留时问题，同时对可加Lévy stable过程的样本轨道的局部和一致振动证明了一些liminf型结果。

P×P and P were two major non-Bayesian algorithms. 6 Less than 25% of the participants used frequency. In those who got other results except P , much more people used probability. Experiment 2 had a randomized multigroup posttest design. There was only one factor named implied condition which had five levels: not imply, imply P, imply addition, imply division and imply all. The results showed that: 1 All the implied conditions significantly improved the participants' performance. When under the condition of implying division, the participants derived the best results. 2 31.9% of the participants got correct answer, 73% of who used frequency to rewrite the information. 3 78% of the participants could apply one or several of the four concepts: probability of "not the event", multiplication rule, addition rule and condition probability.

结果表明：1 被试的估计受问题内容的影响，权威型问题情境容易使被试高估，非权威型问题情境使被试的高估现象大大减少；数据结构和提问形式对被试估计不产生影响。2 有近5%的被试能正确估计P，其中 73%使用频数对信息进行再表征。3 贝叶斯推理中各分步骤的困难程度由低到高分别是：乘法、P、加法、除法。4 有50%的被试能运用对立事件概率、概率乘法、概率加法、条件概率这四个概念中的一种或者几种。5 使用最多的两种非贝叶斯算法是P×P和P。6 不到25%的被试使用频数；求得除P以外各类结果的被试中，使用概率的人数远多于使用频数的。

In fact, negative skewness means that the risk for a substantial loss is bigger than the chance of a substantial gain. A high level of kurtosis means that the asset has a high probability of extreme events.

负偏度的存在使得资产收益下降的可能性大于上升的可能性；超出峰度的存在使得极值事件比在正态条件下更容易发生，从而增加风险，将其统称为高阶矩风险。

Since these conditions are not valid overcurrent faults, the USB controller must ignore the flag during these events.

由于这些条件得不到有效的过流故障时，USB控制器必须忽略在这些事件的标志。

At least in this case, workers are holding employers to ransom because they can.

至少在这起事件中，工人们勒住了雇主的脖子，因为他们有条件这样做。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。