本质

The Article divides socialist essence into historical one and essence of value based on ontology,and correspondingly divides the evaluation of socialism into historical one and value one based on epistemology.Meanwhile,it shows the logically isomorphic relation between the dual essence of socialism and the evaluation,and restores the relation into efficiency and fairness one.

理论界在探讨邓小平关于社会主义本质论时存在两大缺失：一是未能从本体论上区分社会主义历史本质与价值本质的关系；二是没有把社会主义二重本质与认识论上的二重评价即历史评价与价值评价结合起来，并把它们的关系还原于效率与公平的关系。

The essential content of law is not simplex but the entia of freedom, right and power. The above three are the core and the footstone of law. However, the essential content of law has its own form which is the inner structural character. This kind of form belongs to the category of essence and it includes the norm nature, the universality, the obligation nature, the authority, the procedure nature and litigant ability of law.

法的本质内容不是单一的，而是自由、权利与权力这三元或三维要素的统一体，它们是法的核心内容、基石范畴；而法的本质内容是有其形式的，即法的内部结构特征，这种形式也属于本质范畴，它包括法的规范性及其普适性；法的义务性；法的权威性；法的程序性与可诉性；等等。

Instead this paper focuses on the theoretical, analytical dimension and offers three theoretical, analytical explanations for the questions: 1 because the literary indigenization paradigm engenders a kind of antagonism between different historical narratives which is difficult to be weakened; 2 because in the identity politics strategic essentialism is ready to slide from a mere strategy to a form of de facto essentialism that provokes an essentialist backlash; 3 because the literary indigenization paradigm and the conflict caused by it, after all, involves state power.

因此本文另辟蹊径，从理论分析的角度提出三点解释：第一，由於文学的本土化典范是一种叙事的本土化典范，其相关的争论有如世界观的冲突；第二、由於认同政治∕文化斗争中的「策略的本质主义」与本质主义之间不易区分，即使是策略性的认同宣称，也容易引起本质主义色彩的对抗；第三，因为文学的本土化典范终究涉及国家权力。

The second is to correctly find out the composition of the soical quality, and it lacks generality and logicality to regard thoughts, languages, reason, and conscious active ability as the basic human essence, which consists of labor and consciousness.

三要正确认识马克思关于人的本质是一切社会关系总和的著名论断，是针对并批判费尔巴哈脱离社会关系的抽象人性论，旨在强调人的本质是由现实、具体的社会关系决定并由一定的社会关系体现的，而并非说人的本质属性即指社会关系本身

Educational technology has just realized the screw rise and development through the"objectify"and"non-objectify".

技术教育化是教育本质力量的对象化在技术中的反映，教育技术化使技术又转化为教育本质力量，是教育本质力量的"非对象化"，教育技术正是通过这种"对象化"与"非对象化"的相互作用方式实现了螺旋式的上升和发展。

CaB plays a significant role in differentiation of pulp cell to odontoblast, as well as formation of reparative and reactive dentin.

CaB可能在牙髓细胞向成牙本质样细胞分化及修复性牙本质和反应性牙本质形成过程中起重要作用。

The article is composed logically of tow parts, the first one analyses the essence of "arcologic beauty" on the basis of "aesthetic" essence, focusing on "purposiveness"\ "regularity" of some aesthetic basic points, reviewing arcological special laws shows in these two aspects.

文章逻辑上大致分为两部分，第一部分由对美的本质的分析过渡到对生态建筑美的本质分析，重点从美的"合目的"、"合规律"等本质特征上，考察了生态建筑美在这两方面表现出的特殊规律。

In the first sphere it is an implicitly universal, self-identical spiritual being; in the second it is explicitly for itself and has become inwardly divided against itself, sacrificing and abandoning itself; in the third, which as self-consciousness is Subject, it possesses directly in its own self the force of Fire.

同样，内在的本质，或者说，具有自我意识的现实中的简单精神，作为一个统一的世界，也分解为象自然所分解的那样一些普遍的、但具有精神的元素或质体：其中第一种是自在普遍的、自身等同的精神本质；第二种是自为存在着的、已变得自身不等同了的、正在自我牺牲和自我献身的本质；第三种，作为自我意识，是一种本身直接具有火的力量的主体。

On the basis of pointing out their respective biases, the author suggests to revise the doctrine of substantiation of right from "community" and also holds that right is not only mutual understanding of every relative party on their interests and also mutual anticipation established on the basis of a continuous membership of a community.

基于"文化"视角下的权利界定，文章认为，对权利本质的认识从属于对"人"的本质的认识。既然"人"的本质要通过"共同体"从文化学上得到解释，那么对从属于"人"的"权利"范畴的解读自然也应当从共同体出发，沿着人类文化的发展脉络进行阐释。

While it is completely unacceptable to the believing Christian theist, the Christian atheism now can bring the Christian to give reconsideration to their religious thinking for example the nature of God, the nature of man, the incarnate Christ, and the nature of belief.

但是，虽然基督教无神论对于基督教有神论的信仰者来说是不可接受的，但它却可以在现时代使基督徒对其宗教观念，如上帝的本质、人的本质、道成肉身的基督、信仰的本质等宗教问题进行重新思考。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。