木栓

Stylopodium short-conic. Fruit obovoid to subglobose, slightly flattened dorsally, densely hirsute and velutinous; ribs all corky-winged, equal or lateral ribs slightly broader than the dorsal; vittae 1–3 in each furrow, 2–6 on commissure.

花柱基短圆锥状果倒卵球形到近球形，背面稍扁平，密被长硬毛和茸毛；棱全部木栓质的翅，等长或侧棱稍比背侧宽的；油管1-3在每棱槽，2-6在合生面上。

Calyx teeth obsolete or minute; vittae 1 to several in each furrow.

叶2-3回羽状，末回裂片卵状披针形到线形，浅裂的有锯齿或的通常；翅加厚，但不是木栓质使在基部扩大。

Fruit ellipsoid, flattened dorsally, glabrous; ribs all corky-winged, lateral wings slightly broader than dorsal, intervals broad; vittae many, moderate in size to small and almost encircling the seed.

果椭圆形，背面扁平，无毛；棱全部木栓质的翅，侧翅稍比背侧宽的，间隔宽；油管很多，适度大小到小的和几乎环绕种子。

The vascular and cork cambia.

包括维管形成层和木栓形成层。

Microscopical identification and TLC discrimination: After the expanded process, the structure of ginseng changed greatly, starch grain gelated, clustered crystal, trachea, were destroyed, the ginsengs hardy texture become loose; The ginseng and the expanded ginseng have the same chromatography stains,color and Rf values.

显微、TLC鉴定：人参膨化后组织结构发生显著变化，淀粉粒糊化，簇晶、导管、木栓细胞破碎，质地坚实的结构变得蓬松；人参膨化前后TLC的斑点颜色、数目、Rf值均相同。

A slightly raised, somewhat corky, often lens-shaped area on the surface of a young stem.

皮孔 Lenticel 幼茎表面略隆起的、木栓化的、凸镜状的结构。

Branchlets tan to red-brown, sometimes with corky wings, glabrous or sparsely pubescent when young, with scattered lenticels.

小枝晒黑到红棕色，有时具木栓质的翅，无毛或疏生短柔毛在幼时，带有星散皮孔。

Drupes with watery, sticky, or corky mesocarp, endocarp divided at maturity into 2 2-seeded or 4 1-seeded mericarps, sometimes 1 seed sterile.

多水的核果具，发粘，或木栓质，裂成熟时进4 1种子2 2种子或，有时不育的1种子。

The older cork cells are dead,suberized,and frequently only air-filled,although lignin,fatty acids, and tannins often accumulate.

尽管老的木栓细胞有木质素、脂肪酸以及单宁酸积累，但仍在拴化后死亡且通常充满空气。

Calyx teeth conspicuous, ovate-triangular; vittae 1 in each furrow.

羽状叶1-2回羽状或三出，末回裂片长披针形，全缘；果棱木栓质膨大的在基部。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。