有机硅的

The rubber composition for covering a carcass cord of the present invention comprises 25 to 80 parts by mass of silica, 1 to 15 parts by mass of a silane coupling agent and 3 to 30 parts by mass of an organic vulcanizing agent represented by the following general formula (1):- n - wherein R is -(CH 2 -CH 2 -O) m -CH 2 -CH 2 -; x is an integer of 2 to 6; n is an integer of 10 to 400; and m is an integer of 2 to 5, based on 100 parts by weight of a diene rubber, and a tire prepared by using the rubber composition.

以100重量份的二烯橡胶为基准，本发明的用于包覆胎体帘线的该橡胶组合物包含25～80质量份的二氧化硅、1～15质量份的硅烷偶联剂和3～30质量份的由如下化学式(1)表示的有机硫化剂：- n -，其中R是-(CH 2 -CH 2 -O) m -CH 2 -CH 2 -；x是2～6的整数；n是10～400的整数；并且m是2～5的整数，以及使用该橡胶组合物制备的轮胎。

A chromium free conversion coating at least equivalent in corrosion protective quality to conventional chromate conversion coatings can be formed on metals, particularly cold rolled steel, by a dry-in-place aqueous acidic liquid comprising: a component of anions, each of said anions consisting of at least four fluorine atoms and at least one atom of an element selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, silicon, and boron, and, optionally, ionizable hydrogen atoms, and optionally, one or more oxygen atoms; a component of cations of elements selected from the group consisting of cobalt, magnesium, manganese, zinc, nickel, tin, zirconium, iron, and copper; the ratio of the total number of cations of this component to the total number of anions of component being at least 1:5; sufficient free acid to give the composition a pH in the range from 0.5 to 5.0; a component selected from the group consisting of phosphorus-containing inorganic oxyanions and phosphonate anions; and a component selected from the group consisting of water-soluble and water-dispersible organic polymers and polymer-forming resins and, preferably, also including a component selected from the group consisting of tungstate, molybdate, silicotungstate, and silicomolybdate anions.

通过对包含以下成分的含水酸性液体进行干燥，可以在金属上形成无铬的转换涂层，该涂层与普通铬酸盐转换涂层相比，至少在抗腐蚀质量上等效：$_一种阴离子成分，所述各个阴离子包括至少4个氟原子，至少选自钛、锆、铪、硅与硼元素中的1个原子。任选地可离解的氢原子，任选地1个或多个氧原子；$_一种选自钴、镁、锰、锌、镍、锡、锆、铁与铜元素的阳离子成分，上述成分的阳离子总数与成分内的阴离子总数之比至少为1∶5；$_足够的游离酸以使该组合物的pH值在0.5～5.0的范围内；$_一种选自含磷的无机含氧阴离子与膦酸盐阴离子的成分；$一种选自水溶性与水可分散性有机聚合物与聚合物形成的树脂的成分，优选还包括一种选自钨酸盐、钼酸盐、钨硅酸盐与钼硅酸盐阴离子的成分。

This paper first stated the hydrolysis law of organochlorosilane and the effect of various R/Si and ph/R on the properties of propolymer,there showed the mathematical calcu- lation method and computer progrom of the every monomer amount to synthetize propolymer, and provided the necessary theortical basis and quantitive calculation equation for the syn- thetise,In addition,the co-existing structure model of linear and trapezoid was put forward on the analysis of prepolymer micro-structure,which laid a found...

本文阐述了有机氯硅烷单体的水解规律及不同R/Si和ph/R值对预聚体性能的影响，在此基础上，提出了合成预聚体所需各单体用量的数学计算方法和计算机计算的程序，为合成提供了必要的理论依据和定量的计算公式。此外，文章在剖析预聚体微观结构的基础上，提出了线型与梯型结构并存的结构模型，为进一步更深入地认识预聚体的性能奠定了理论基础。

Improvement of combustion properties of the POSS/polymer composites mainly depends on barrier effect generated from silicon-oxygen cages of POSS, elements or groups of effective flame retardance in organic substituents of POSS, and dispersion of POSS in polymer matrix.

进一步的研究分析表明，POSS提高聚合物材料的阻燃性能主要取决于POSS本身核心笼型硅氧结构在材料燃烧中的阻隔作用、POSS有机取代基所包含的高效阻燃元素或基团、POSS在聚合物基体中的分散状况等因素。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。