有机物

Butyric acid,phenol,indol and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are inferredin the solution phase of leachate by GC,and 53% of organic acids,18% of alcohol andphenols,and 7% of alkanes are detected in leachate by GC-MS.The colloidal structure oflandfill leachate is analyzed by determination ofξ-potential and the interfacial tension,whichprovide the basis to pretreatment by the coagulation and treatment by advanced oxidation.

首先测定了垃圾渗滤液的常规水质因子及污染物含量，并采用GC及GC-MS技术对垃圾渗滤液有机相的微观结构进行了分析，由GC谱图解析推断渗滤液的溶液相中含有丁酸或辛酸、苯酚、吲哚及多环芳烃等有机物；由GC-MS解析可知其有机物主要为有机酸，约占53％，其次醇及酚类约占18％，烷烃约占7％。

Stainless steel and acid-resistant keramics showed less effect on the water's qulity, while the fiber steel which had used for storage in the experiment showed great effect.5 The addition of ultrasonic could remarkably enhance the removal effect of the organics in electrocoagulation treatment, and the removal rate was enhanced with the increasing ultrasound power.

在电流密度为3A/m2，电极板间距为5mm，停留时间为30min的条件下，电凝聚对TOC去除率为53.57%，施加600W超声波后提高到了73.71%；与单纯的电凝聚法相比，采用超声波—电凝聚处理时，水中各分子量区间有机物的去除率提高了11.73%～39.56%；亲水性和疏水性有机物的去除率分别提高了16.67%和28.30%。

The analysis of decomposition mechanisms of the catalyst surface revealed that one of the mechanisms is that activated gas phase O2 captures the hydrogen of the organic pollutants to produce free radicals, which then initiate the catalytic reaction, and produce CO2 and H2O ultimately; and the other mechanism is that the activated organic compounds attack the crystal lattice oxygen, which reduces the valances of the transition metals, then the oxidant of the oxygen oxidizes the transition metals to high valances, which realize the self oxidation-reduction of the catalyst.

催化剂表面有机物降解的机理分析表明，一种反应机理为气相中的O2活化后直接夺取有机污染物的氢，产生自由基，并引发催化反应，最终生成CO2和H2O；另一种反应机理为活化后的有机物直接进攻催化剂的晶格氧，并且使得过渡金属由高价态变为低价态，反应气中的O2再将低价态的金属氧化为高价态，实现催化剂自身的氧化还原循环。

The third type is different kinds of organisms, including straw, peels and core of melons and fruits, vegetables, weed, remains of animals, algae, manure of humans and animals, house-hold rubbish, meat, fibre, waste cloth, leather, waste? wood, silt of river and lake, silt from sewer and sewage treatment plant, peat and brown coal except harmful chemicals, organic matter containing over-standard mercury, benzene and heavy metal.

第三类是各种有机物，包括秸杆、瓜果皮核、蔬菜、杂草、动物残体、藻类、人畜粪便、生活垃圾、肉类、纤维、废布、皮革、废木、河湖淤泥、下水道及废水处理厂污泥、泥炭、褐煤，但不包括有害化学药剂、含汞、苯及重金属含量超标的有机物。

Different fillers for wetlands are chosen by comparison and then matched, the following filler matching is achieved aiming at different influent: for wastewater with low nitrogen concentration and medium or high organic matter concentration, better removal efficiency is attained by combined fillers of coal cinder + pebble stone + gravel; for wastewater with high nitrogen concentration and low organic matter concentration, the optimum combination is fly ash brick crumbs + gravel.

针对不同的进水进行了湿地填料的比选与配伍，获得了适合于不同水质的填料配伍：对于含氮浓度低或中、高有机物浓度的污水，煤渣+砾石+碎石填料组合有较好的去除效果；对于含氮浓度高或有机物浓度低的污水，粉煤灰砖屑+碎石组合有较好的去除效果。

Under a pressure drop of 0.4 MPa, the water flux of the prepared membrane is 11.1 Lm^(-2)h^(-1), and the retentions of various salts by the prepared membrane are less than 40%, while the retention of polyethylene glycol 1000(PEG 1000) is up to 94.02%.

在0.4MPa下，膜对无机盐的截留率均低于40%，对PEG1000的截留率则达到了94.02%，该膜的纯水通量为11.1Lm^(-2)h^(-1)；能截留低分子量有机物而透过盐，表明该膜可以用于有机物与盐混合溶液的分离。

FischerTropsch synthesis is an important mechanism for prebiotic origin of organic compounds and hydrothermal organic geochemical reaction.

对于地球早期有机物形成和水热条件下有机物的主要合成反应--费托反应，其重要的成烃物质H2主要由水与矿物作用产生，这是目前较为认同的地球内部无机成烃的重要方式。

With socialists demanding an end to'wage slavery'anarchists singing the praises of the virtues of dynamite, middle-of-the-roaders like Samuel Gompers and McGuire.

但是在实际中这套系统在很多方面失败了，因为有机物和环境在不断相互作用，所以环境在不断被有机物修改，反过来也是一样。

But incidences of tomato wilt in soils amended with fresh distiller and fresh manure were 66.7% and 75% respectively (incidence in control soil was 50%). Possibly it was caused by the fresh organic matters because the additions contained amounts of available carbon which enhanced R..solanacearum stimulating the whole microbial community, or the fresh organic matter is harmful to the tomato roots.

施用新鲜酒糟和新鲜畜粪处理的发病率分别为66.7％和75％（对照为50％），显著提高了番茄青枯病发病率，这可能是由于施入的新鲜有机物含有大量易分解的碳源，在诱导土壤微生物生长的同时也刺激了青枯菌大量繁殖，或新鲜有机物的施入对番茄根系具有一定伤害，因此番茄青枯病发病严重。

Flaxseed gum and starch, vegetable protein, meat and other organic matter will have a combination of strong synergies, so that the organic form of natural organic complex.

亚麻籽胶和淀粉、植物蛋白、肉类等有机物结合会产生极强的协同性，使上述有机物形成自然的有机络合体。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。