最后成本

We hope that the data model could act as references for devising ABM of logistics enterprises software.

最后结合一个实际案例，详尽地介绍了应用作业成本管理的思想，在物流企业建立成本管理体系的实施过程。

The mechanism of the OGFC pavement functions is fully analyzed, with a description of the mix ratio design and raw material selection, including the function and features of permeability, antiskid , noise reduction, temperature reduction, etc.

全面分析了OGFC路面的功能与作用的机理，介绍了OGFC配合比设计和原材料选择，分析了透水性、抗滑性、降噪性和降温性等功能和特点，最后也分析了耐久性差、生产成本高、维护成本高等不足。

Because of the aggravation of the competition, the enterprises of various countries are seeking the way to increase the benefit and lower costs ," logistics industry " is known as " the third profit source " of enterprise," circle backmost" of the economic " dark continent " for lowering costs and " key competitiveness " logistics industry in future will play an more and more important role.

由于竞争的加剧，各国的企业都在寻求提高效益降低成本的途径，"物流业"被称为经济的"黑暗大陆"，降低成本的"最后边界"，企业"第三利润源泉"。作为"核心竞争力"的物流业，正发挥越来越重要的作用。

Between the model between container port and the shipper, first we analyse static game in the port supply chain when port must not give the shipper the subsidies, then, when port must give the shipper the subsidies, the Stackelberg game is analysed; Finally comparison of two models is given, the result shows that the profit of Stackelberg game is much bigger than the profit of Nash game, which will enable the port and the shipper more willing to adopt Stackelberg game.

集装箱港口与货主的Stackelberg博弈中，首先分析港口供应链条中未给予货主一定的成本补贴时集装箱港口与货主静态博弈，其次分析给予货主一定的成本补贴后的集装箱港口与货主的Stackelberg博弈；最后对两种模型进行对比：港口和货主采用Stackelberg博弈的供应链要比Na(来源：ABC16论文ea网www.abclunwen.com)sh博弈的利润大，这就会使得港口与货主更愿意采用Stackelberg博弈。

On the basis of the traditional cost theory of evolution, the theory is divided into bourgeois classical political economy, Marxist theory and the political economy of bourgeois philistinism three parts, and the relevant set of the final of the traditional cost theory of the 20th century development and innovation for the briefing.

本文根据传统成本理论的演进，将其分为资产阶级古典政治经济学派、马克思主义理论和资产阶级庸俗政治经济学派三个主要部分，并进行了相关阐述，最后对20世纪传统成本理论的发展和创新进行了简要介绍。

The way on how to compute the optimal math＇s model is given and the survival condition of optimal root is discussed.

研究了一种特殊的订单生产——准时制下非核心企业的生产，分析了计划范围内的成本，并分别就各种成本给出求解公式，尤其在能力波动费用的求解上，引进了符号函数，解决了在任意单位时间段内能力累计的数学表达以及能力波动费用的数学求解，在以上基础上给出了最佳生产的数学模型，给出了求解方法，讨论了最优解的存在条件，最后，讨论了在APS中的应用前景。

Finally, the thesis takes cases to analyze transportation cost controlling and storage cost controlling, making the thesis be more scenically and guiding experience.

最后，分别对运输成本控制、库存成本控制进行了案例分析，使论文更具有科学性和实践指导性。

Proposed five ways on rate definition that use the economical principal as foundation and apply the marginal cost principal to discuss the rate system and its effect factors. Then we put forward the revise formula of the managing rate price of water resource that has the character of cost subadditivity.

接着进行了确定收费水平的原则的探讨，应用经济学原理，提出了制定收费价格的5种方法，用边际成本原理讨论收费体系及影响因素，最后提出了具有成本劣加性特点的水资源经营性收费价格的修正公式。

System info of Safety Cost and optimization methods are thoroughly analyzed and researched in this paper.

最后针对目前人们对安全成本优化意义的误解，论文在结论部分论述了"安全成本"与"以人为本"的辩证统一关系。

In a low interest rate environment, enterprises can reduce the financial cost of investment to reduce costs and increase return on investment and initiative; easing of monetary policy will help improve the market for a substantial drop in inflation in the future and even deflation is expected, since the third quarter due to the expected disorder Lead to the production and operation of shock and will return to normal levels; Finally, the sharp decline in the benchmark interest rate to lower the national and local government investment costs.

在低利率环境下，企业可以减少投资的财务成本，降低成本，提高投资回报和主动性；放松货币政策将有助于改善的通货膨胀在未来大幅下降，市场都下跌的情况预计，第三季度以来，由于预期的混乱导致生产和休克操作，将恢复到正常水平，最后，在基准利率大幅下降，降低国家和地方政府的投资成本。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。