曲霉属

Results The results showed that the average concentration of the bacteria, fungi and total microbes in the outdoor environment were 5.04×10^4, 3.75×10^3 and 5.41×10^4 cfu/m^3 respectively and the fungi accounted for 6.92% of the total. The preliminary identification showed that the dominant bacteria mainly were Micrococcus, Bacillus, Pseudomonas and Staphylococcus and the average percentage were 37.3%, 21.0%, 10.3% and 9.5% respectively. Of the five fungi the dominant ones were Aspergillum, Penicillium, Mucor and Rhizopu. The average percentage were 42.0%, 36.0%, 4.4% and 4.2% respectively. Conclusion The outdoor air of Hefei has been polluted by airborne microbes.

结果 合肥城区空气细菌总数均值为5.04×10^4cfu/立方公尺，真菌总数均值为3.75×10^3cfu/立方公尺，合计为5.41×10^4 cfu/立方公尺，其中真菌占6.92%；对不同采样点的空气细菌和真菌进行了初步鉴定，优势细菌属为微球菌属、芽孢杆菌属、假单胞菌属和葡萄球菌属，分别占总细菌的37.3%，21.0%，10.3%，9.5%；真菌共检出5属，其中优势菌属为曲霉属、青霉属、毛霉属、根霉属，分别占总真菌的42.0%，36.0 %，4.4%，4.2%。

They were identified belonging to Botrytis,Aspergillus and Penicilliumgenera according to the culture characteristics and morphological features.

通过对菌落培养特征和形态特征的观察，初步鉴定它们分属于萄葡孢属、曲霉属和青霉属。

Methods BALB/c mice were immunized by cytoderm antigen of Aspergillus fumigatus, excreting antigen and inactivated conidiospore respectively, to prepare monoclonal antibodies specific to Aspergillus. Cross-reactions between mAbs and antigens from Aspergillus or Monilia genus were characterized by immunofluorescence.

采用烟曲霉细胞壁抗原、分泌抗原和灭活分生孢子，分别免疫BALB/c小鼠，制备特异性的抗曲霉单克隆抗体，免疫荧光法鉴定单克隆抗体与曲霉属和念珠属抗原的交叉反应。

At the same time,the antagonism were confirmed by filter paper method.According to the classification standard of Raper(1965),NO.1 strain is generally in good agreement with the standard of holotype Aspergillus niger V.Tieghen 1867,therefore,we identified and named the type culture as Aspergillus niger xj.

Tieghen 1867的标准形态基本相同，鉴定该菌株属于曲霉属黑曲霉群的一株黑曲霉，记为黑曲霉xj，并将该菌种保藏在中国典型培养物保藏中心。

In this experiment, 1.5% optimized microbial populations were added. The optimized microbial populations were primarily identified as Pseudomonas, Micrococcus, Actinomayces, Penicillium and Aspergillus.

在实验装置内加入了1.5%的优化菌群制剂，优化出的菌群初步鉴定主要有：假单胞菌属、微球菌属、放线菌属、真菌类的青霉属和曲霉属等。

The majority of them are produced by fermentation using microorganisms of different species identified as species belonging to Aspergillus, Monascus, Nocardia, Amycolatopsis, Mucor or Penicillium genus, and some are obtained by treating the fermentation products using the methods of chemical synthesis or they are the products of total chemical synthesis.

它们主要是用属于曲霉属，红曲霉属，诺卡菌属，Amycolatopsis，毛霉属或青霉属的不同物种的微生物通过发酵而生产的。有一些是用化学合成方法处理发酵产物而获得的或者有一些是全部化学合成的产物。

A total of 2975 strains of fungi in 34 groups were detected. Among them, the dominant genera was Penicillium, followed by Cladosporium, Aspergillus and Neurospora.

共检出34个属种2975株菌，大型商场和超市的优势菌群均以青霉属为主，其次枝孢霉属、曲霉属、脉孢霉属等为常见种类。

The range of organisms found is very wide and includes bacteria (Pseudomonas M. tuberculosis, E. coli), fungi (Aspergillus, Monilia, Cryptococcus). Viruses (Cytomegalo-Virus. Herpes zoster) and Pneumocystis carinii.

致病微生物的范围很广泛，包括细菌(假单胞菌属、结核杆菌，大肠杆菌)，真菌(曲霉属、念珠菌属、隐球菌属)，病毒及卡氏肺囊虫。

AspGD combines high-quality manual curation of the experimental scientific literature examining the genetics and molecular biology of Aspergilli, cutting-edge comparative genomics approaches to iteratively refine and improve structural gene annotations across multiple Aspergillus species, and web-based research tools for accessing and exploring the data.

AspGD联合了对研究曲霉属的遗传学和分子生物学的实验科技文献的高质量的人工精选，尖端的比较基因组学方式来重复的精炼和提高跨多个曲霉物种的结构的基因注释，和访问与浏览数据的基于网络的研究工具。

The result of the antibacterial and antifungal assay shows that thirty five strains of the endofungi (58.3% of total tested strains) have antibacterial activities, the active strains mostly belong to sterile groups (51.4% of active strains), Penicillium (8.6%), Aspergillus (8.6%), Fusarium(8.6%); forty nine strains (81.7% of total tested strains) have antifungal activites, most of them belong to sterile groups (44.9% of active strains), and Gloeosporium (17.1%).

结果 共有35株内生真菌具有抗细菌活性，占待侧菌株总数的58.3%，其中以不产孢类、青霉属、曲霉属、镰孢属为主，分别占活性菌株总数的 51.4%、8.6%、8.6%、8.6%；共有49株内生真菌具有抗真菌活性，占待侧菌株总数的81.7%，其中以不产孢类和盘长孢属为主，分别占活性菌株总数的44.9%、17.1%。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。