曲线的曲率

The position and size of the monochromator, focusing curvature radii and tilting angles of the germanium focusing monochromator under different different take-off angle, size and divergency of the second collimator and intensity loss due to the use of it were determined. The neutron flux at different wavelength, under different reflection and take-off angle of the monochromator and divergency of the first collimator, were given. The simulation on the aperture used for limiting beam size in front of the sample showed that, smaller the size of the aperture and further the distance from the aperture to the sample, greater the loss of the intensity and more serious the spread of the beam along vertical direction at the sample position which makes the practical sampling volume greater than expected.

用蒙特卡罗模拟方法对中子应力衍射谱仪的设计方案进行了优化研究，提出了一系列可供参考的数据：确定了单色器的位置、尺寸、垂直聚焦单色器在不同起飞角下的聚焦曲率半径和倾角；讨论了第二准直器的尺寸和发散，以及使用第二准直器造成的强度损失；给出了在不同单色器反射面、起飞角、中子波长和第一准直器发散度的情况下样品处的中子注量率，以及多种组合情况下谱仪的分辨率曲线；对限束方孔的尺寸、距离样品远近对强度损失和测量中的影响做了深入研究。

Segmentation and extraction of the target feature points from the unregistered, noisy data set of human body scanning and measuring are discussed. We have fitted the noise scanned data line with KS principal curve, which is based on the K-means theory. The crossing zero of curvature was used to segment and estimate the position of target feature points. And optimization scheme named variable fuzzy partition is also presented to improve the searching for local feature area.

使用基于K-means思想的KS主曲线算法，对国家人体尺寸测量工作中产生的带噪声扫描线数据集合进行非线性拟合，并依据曲率分布特征提出对目标特征点空间位置进行模糊分区估计的方法；同时提出了变量化模糊分区的优化策略，大幅度地提高了局部特征区域搜索的效率。

A new auto-stepping scheme based on the curvature of the solution curve is proposed, with which the course of tracing the nonlinear solutions will become more reasonable and more efficient.

对增量-迭代过程当中的弧长控制方法和迭代方法分别进行了深入研究，取得的成果有：1）提出一种新的弧长控制方案，消除了以往方案存在的漏洞。2）提出一种基于解曲线曲率的自动走步方案，使得整个的非线性追踪过程合理化，从而极大地提高了效率。

Based on the principle of surface development in differential geometry, the method of development for cone and tangent surface is given. Cone is developed in the unit ball way.

锥面的展开是利用单位球方法，确定直母线与平面上过定点射线之间的映射关系，进而展开曲面；切线曲面的展开则利用准线曲率在展开中的不变性，确定准线在平面上的展开曲线，再作与之相切的直母线，从而实现曲面的展开。

Based on system analysis and study of the present design proce- dures of highway width,the paper proposes a set of computer block diagrams for opitimun design of four-lane highway width,By the curvature radius of comber Line of the highway,given in overall design,and related characteristic parameter of the largest vehicle to be allowed to pass through.it is easy for design technicians to complete optimizing design of the lane width with the help of the computer block diagrams.

在对现行公路宽度设计方法进行系统分析及研究的基础上，本文提出一组四车道公路机功车车道宽度优化设计计算机框图。根据总体设计提供的公路各曲线段中心线曲率半径及允许通行的最大车辆的有关特性参数，公路工程设计人员很易通过该组计算机框图圆满地完成四车道公路机动车车道宽度的优化设计工作。

You therefore need to break the symmetrical interdependency between the two tangents.

在这个情况下，不管这样，你想使曲率的通路向在相同方向两边的曲线点陡峭。你因此需要隔断两切线的对称性。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。