方法学家

In a feudal society which was lasted more than 2000 years, thehistorians、 philologists and educationists such as Confucius、 zhiji Liu、 guangSima、 xuecheng Zhang and so on, had melt the theories and practices of the studyof catalogue, edition, emend, history compile and archive material compile togetherin their practices of material arrangement and history study, by earnestly studyingand summarizing the principals and methods they had advanced a lots of valuableviews, which had provide a better base to the formation and development of archivematerial compile in our country.

在我国长达两千多年的封建社会里，孔子、刘知几、司马光、章学诚等历史学家、文献学家、教育家在文献整理和史学研究的实践中，熔目录学、版本学、校勘学、历史编纂学及档案文献编纂的理论和方法于一炉，对档案文献编纂的原则和方法进行了认真的探讨和总结，提出了不少有价值的见解，为我国档案文献编纂学的形成和发展奠定了较好的基础。

Participants: The Task Force comprised a chair, selected by the Clinical Guidelines Subcommittee of The Endocrine Society, six additional experts, one methodologist, and a medical writer.

参与者：特别专家组成员包括：一位主席（主席由内分泌协会的临床指南附属委员会挑选），六位其他专家，一位方法学家，一位医疗作家。

This new approach is "probably one of the most effective" ways of determining the flight capabilities of extinct animals says Zhonghe Zhou a paleontologist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology in Beijing.

北京中国迷信院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所的古生物学家周中和说："这种新方法很可能是测定灭绝动物飞行能力最有效的方法之一。"

But they remained skeptical of his selectionist reasoning -- that tiny random improvements were all there was to it -- because they felt Darwin 's explanation did not accurately fit the facts of nature, facts with which they were intimately familiar in a way that is rare today in this era of specialization and indoor laboratories.

但是，对于他用自然选择说来解释演化的机理――一切都只源于随机取得而累积的微小进步――仍很怀疑，因为他们觉得达尔文的说法不能准确地对应自然现实，那种现实他们再熟悉不过了，是那个年代的博物学家用专业分类和书斋研究的方法所观察到的（虽然我们现代已很少采用那些方法）[8]。

The panel's vice chairman, Martin Philbert, a toxicologist at the University of Michigan, said a better risk assessment method was crucial because "right now we have no good way of measuring how much of this material is in the environment and what form it is in without going to herculean efforts and using expensive equipment that is not easily deployed in the field."

该小组副主席，密歇根大学毒物学家马丁·菲贝尔认为，一个好的风险评估方法是至关重要的，因为"当前，我们在没有历尽心血和使用不易在现场部署的昂贵设备的条件下还没有好的方法去计量环境中有多少这种材料以及是以何种形式存在的。"

Dr Laureys's measured conclusion is that neurologists do not like their skills to be replaced or upstaged by a scale.

Laureys博士得出的结论是神经学家们不喜欢他们自己的方法被取代，或者换用量表的方法。

Naturally immunologists and allergists are a target audience, but general physicians – both adult and paediatric – will be interested in the speculations on novel methods of controlling inflammatory/allergic diseases.

当然，本书的主要读者还是免疫学家和变态反应学家，但不管是成人还是儿科的普通内科医生，都会对书中探讨的控制炎症/变态反应疾病的新方法感兴趣的。

Human's skull is so compact and solid that biologists and anatomists exhausted all the ways to dissect it completely but in vain. Then someone came up with an idea. They put some seeds in the skull to be dissected and provide an environment of relative temperature and moisture for them to sprout. Once the seeds sprout, they manifested horrible force with which he succeeded in opening up the skull that may not even dissected by mechanical means. This story tells us how powerful the seed is!

人的头盖骨，结合得非常致密与坚固，生理学家和解剖学家用尽了一切的方法，要把它完整地分出来，都没有这种力气，后来忽然有人发明了一个方法，就是把一些植物的种子放在要剖析的头盖骨里，给它以温度与湿度，使它发芽，一发芽，这些种子便以可怕的力量，将一切机械力所不能分开的骨骼，完整地分开了，植物种子力量之大，如此如此。

It is targeted at general and colorectal surgeons, urologists, gynecologists and gastroenterologists who treat incontinent patients, and also gives general practitioners and geriatric physicians an overview of the diagnostic methods and treatment options that can be offered to incontinent patients.

它被在一般和结肠直肠的外科医生，泌尿科医生，治疗无节制的病患的妇科学家和胃肠病学家瞄准，以及给全科医生和老年医学的内科医生可以被提供无节制的病患的诊断方法和

The objectives of this subprogram were (1) generalization of data related to problems of biosphere origin and evolution accumulated by geneticists, molecular biologists, zoologists, botanists, paleontologists, microbiologists, geologists, chemists, and archaeologists;(2) search for new interdisciplinary approaches to biosphere origin and evolution;(3) development of a lingua franca understandable by experts in various fields, which would allow apprehension of results concerning the topic obtained in allied sciences.

这个子程序分别为：（1）涉及生物圈起源和进化遗传学家积累的数据，概括问题的目标，分子生物学家，动物学家，植物学家，古生物学家，微生物学家，地质学家，化学家和考古学家，（2）寻找新的跨学科的方法对生物圈的起源和进化；（3）对在通用语言，各个领域的专家可以理解的发展，这将使有关该专题取得的成果逮捕有关的学科。

This is not an ordinary box, which is used as a background picture of the dialog box, very pretty.

详细说明：这可不是一个一般的对话框，它是用图片作为背景的对话框，非常好看。

Conceal me what I am,and be my aid for such disguise as haply shall become the form of my intent.

遮掩我的身份，帮助我，我的面具将成为我的目的。