方向

But since there is a Limit, it is complete on every side, like the mass of a well-rounded sphere, equally balanced from its centre in every direction; for it is not bound to be at all either greater or less in this direction or that; nor is there Not-Being which could check it from reaching to the same point, nor is it possible for Being to be more in this direction, less in that, than Being, because it is an inviolate whole.

然而，由于存在空间的限制，存在在各个侧面都是完整的，就象一个很圆的球体，在各个方向上相对于中心都是对称的，因为它不可能在一个方向上小另一个方向上大；没有非存在阻止它达到同一点，存在在某一方向上多而在另一方向上少是不可能的，因为它是不可玷污的整体。

Growth straight toward or away from the stimulus (0. and 180. Orientation respectively) is called orthotropism.

生长方向与刺激方向笔直对应无论向背(0o 或180o 方向)都称为直生性。

If many forces are acting simultaneously in different directions on any body, the direction of its motion will not correspond with any one of the forces, but will always follow a middle course, the summary of them, what is expressed in mechanics by the diagonal of the parallelogram of forces.

如果同时有许多各种不相同的力作用于某一物体，该物体运动的方向不可能与任何一个力的运动的方向相符合；而总是平均最短的方向，即力学所说的平行四边形的对角线。

So considering uncertainty variety of spatial data because of it, this paper introduces centriod as a reference point, and expanded uncertainty parameter changed with variable scales in 16-direction relation cone-shaped model and describes them with formalization. The model partitions the direction relations with smooth transition regions, which accord with percipience on direction concept description.

本文考虑了由此带来的空间数据不确定性变化，用质心作为参考点，并在16方向模型中添加了不确定度的参数，来适应尺度变化引起的空间关系的变化，并对其进行形式化描述，以更好的描述空间关系，使得方向关系的划分上有个平滑的过渡区，在方向概念的表达上更符合人的认知。

In the vertical configuration the plane of dispersion of the crystal is spherical Mica and in the horizontal configuration the plane of dispersion of the crystal is flat PET.

谱仪能够在两个相互垂直的方向分别对X射线进行探测，垂直方向晶体分析器使用云母球面晶体，水平方向为PET平面晶体，摄谱元件采用成像板。

Based on long term study, we put forward new algorithm of recognizing fingerprint directional diagram: the iterative algorithm based on model, which revises the singular points (central point and triangulation point) and fingerprint directional diagram through local and global iteration. Hence, the algorithm can recognize the directional diagram and singular point more accurately and can extract detail features more accurately.

经过长期的研究，我们提出全新的判别指纹方向图算法：基于模型的迭代算法，通过局部和全局反复迭代修正图像的奇异点和指纹方向图，更能准确地判断指纹方向图、奇异点，从而更能准确地提取细节特征点。

This method is to lay the polarizing code of the different polarizing eyepiece angle in the different direction. Then, each direction's optical fiber was coupled into a bunch of optical fibers. After the focusing collimation set of lenses injection solution leaning path of rays, the laser incidence direction was obtained through the judgment circuit analysis.

该方法是通过在不同方向上放置不同起偏角的偏振片编码，再将各个方向的光纤耦合成一束，经准直透镜组射入解偏光路中，通过判断电路分析得到激光入射方向。

According to More Effect,when the Hore component is placed in a gradient field,at the same time the direction of the current is perpendicular to the direction of the voltage,then between the two parallel side face come out the Hore voltage. When Hore component is set in this kind of uni-gradient magnetic field and the electric current is unchanged,the voltage output of Hore component will be proportional to the position of the Hore component in the magnetic field.

根据霍尔效应可知，置于磁场中的霍尔元件若电流方向与磁场方向垂直，则在霍尔元件垂直于磁场和电流方向的两个侧面将产生电势，将霍尔元件置于强度随空间位置线性变化的磁场中，且控制电流恒定，输出就正比于霍尔元件处于磁场中的位置，因此可以用霍尔元件来测量磁场与霍尔元件间的相对位移量。

The laser generated ultrasonic pulse method gives the Young′s modulus in the draw and transverse direction,while the pulsed photothermal radiometry method gives the thermal conductivity in the draw,transverse and thickness direction of the film.

应用激光脉冲热致超声法给出材料拉伸方向和横向杨氏模量，应用激光脉冲光热辐射法给出拉伸方向，横向和厚度方向的导热系数。

Based on the distribution of sand-moving wind direction, the dominant wind direction of Yangqing station is WSW due to the regional terrain, the others are all WN, WNW, NNW, the results indicate that the main sand moving direction in Beijing plain is from northwest to southeast.

从起沙风动力方向分布来看，除延庆站受区域地形影响是西南西为主导风向，其余站点的主导风向都是西北、西北西、北北西三个方向，说明北京平原地区的沙尘运移方向主要是自西北向东南搬运。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。