方位角的

In plotting scene, the invention connects fiber-optic gyro(1) with full station instrument telescope(3) by adaptor(2), and make optical fibre gyro can follow full station instrument telescope simultaneously do 180 degree turning reel full station instrument cross shaft, respectively on two horizontal positions of east and west direction of gyro axis that differ by 180 degree; each horizontal position process 2 x 2 position gyro data acquisition on full station instrument perpendicular tray that differ by 180 degree; using formula to count out full station instrument collimation axis true azimuth, survey station meridian convergence angle, then can obtain full station instrument collimation axis grid azimuth, realize full station instrument orient.

基于光纤陀螺的全站仪组合定向方法是一种应用于测绘工作的基于光纤陀螺的全站仪组合定向方法，该方法在测绘现场，把光纤陀螺(1)通过连接装置(2)与全站仪望远镜(3)固连，使光纤陀螺(1)可随全站仪望远镜(3)绕全站仪横轴(4)同步做180度转动，分别在陀螺轴东西向相差180度两个水平位置，每个水平位置在全站仪竖盘相差180度的两个竖直位置进行2×2位置陀螺数据采集；利用公式算得全站仪视准轴真方位角、测站子午线收敛角，即可进一步获得全站仪视准轴坐标方位角，实现全站仪定向。

The fault-plan solutions for the two events of the injection-induced microearthquakes were determined by using the first-motion′s direction of P waves from records of the KTB surface stations the focal mechanism at 5.1 km: the nodal planes Ⅰ, strike 30°, dip 46°, slip 10°; the nodal planes Ⅱ: strike 293°, dip 83°, slip 136°; T-axis: azimuth 241°, plunge 35°; P-axis: azimuth 349°,plunge 24°.

用KTB地面台网记录的资料和P波初动方向得到了这次注水诱发地震中两个大地震的震源机制解。其中震源深度为5.1km的地震，其节面Ⅰ参数为：走向30°，倾角46°，滑动角10°；其节面Ⅱ参数为：走向293°，倾角83°，滑动角136°；T轴方位角：241°，倾角：35°；P轴方位角：349°，倾角：24°。

Then, the differential equations are solved by the Fourier expanding and Hankel integral transform method. Integral solutions of soil skeleton displacements and pore pressure as well as the total stresses for poroelastic media are obtained. Furthermore, a systematic study on Lamb's problems in transversely isotropic saturated half-space is performed. Integral solutions for surface radial, vertical and tangentical displacements are obtained both in the case of drained surface and in the case of undrained surface excited by vertical and tangentical harmonic resources respectively. Numerical results show the obvious difference between the model of isotropic saturated poroelastic media and that of transversely isotropic saturated poroelastic media.

其次，基于Biot波动理论，在圆柱坐标系下求解了横观各向同性饱和土的Biot波动方程：通过引入位移函数，在圆柱坐标系下将横观各向同性饱和土的Biot波动方程转化为两个解耦的6阶和2阶控制方程，然后根据方位角的Fourier展开和径向Hankel变换，求解波动方程，得到以土骨架位移和孔隙水压力为基本未知量的积分形式一般解，并用一般解给出了饱和土总应力分量的表达式；再以基本解为基础，系统地研究了横观各向同性饱和半空间体的Lamb问题，考虑表面排水或不排水两种情况后，首次得到横观各向同性饱和半空间体在表面竖向和水平谐振力作用的下径向、竖向和周向位移的解析解。

In this paper it is given a more effective formula about the direction angle of the main plane in the plane stress state.2. To introduce the principle and method for drawing 3-D graph with the compuer and for checking up with the computer cursor,to give outline of expressions of 3-D curve,outline of cursor meterage of well depth,well deflection angle and direction angle at any section.

介绍了在实践中总结出的计算机绘制与光标检测3维图形的原理和方法，给出了3维动态图形到屏幕坐标的变换式、各测点的平滑连接方法以及描绘与检测井眼轨迹曲线的典型应用，实现了空间井眼轨迹曲线的任意旋转、投影和给出了任一井段的井深、井斜角和方位角的光标检测软件。

The selection and orientation of the reference spheroid; the astronomical observation system; length standard; the computation of deflection of vertical and height anomaly; the problem of adjustment carried out on the spheroid;the treatment of Laplace arimuth in adjustment...

第二，参考椭球的选择和定位；天文测量系统；长度基准；垂线偏差和高程异常的计算；在椭球面上进行平差的问题；平差中拉普拉斯方位角的处理；各级大地网整体统一平差的问题。

It is not ignorable that there is base datum with less precision to support the network computation and adjustment of a constrained GPS network.

在处理如GPS控制网的约束平差或以GPS测定导线网的方位角的平差计算中，是否考虑起始数据的误差给平差结果及其精度评定带来的影响是不可忽视的。

Firstly, this paper gives a brief introduction on the principles and the form of GPS system; On the base of the demand of the moving bi-static/multi-static radar measuring real-time position of the transmitter and the receiver, separately the application of GPS in the radar is discussed; Formulas of the distance and the azimuth the receiver relative to the transmitter are ...

论文首先简单介绍GPS的工作原理及其系统组成；根据在运动平台上的双/多基地雷达需要对发射站和接收站位置进行实时定位的要求，研究GPS在该雷达中的应用；根据GPS提供的接收站经纬度信息，推导了接收站相对于发射站的距离和方位角的计算公式；讨论了GPS定位误差对接收站定位和对目标定位精度的影响，结果表明GPS可以满足该雷达系统的要求。

The observation equation built in this paper is nonlinear. After linea-rization, it can be seen that, the error of the angular sensor on ESG's outer gimbal axis is equal to the azimuth error of ESG, while that on ESG's inner gimbal is coupled from the elevation and the azimuth errors of ESG.

本论文所建立的量测方程是非线性的，其在标称状态的线性化方程表明：静电陀螺外框架轴上的角度传感器的输出误差等于陀螺主轴的方位角误差，内框架轴上的角度传感器的输出误差包括陀螺主轴的高度角误差和方位角误差的耦合量，其中方位角误差的耦合分量是由复示水平基准误差引起的。

The focal mechanism at 8.9 km: the nodal planes Ⅰ, the nodal planes Ⅰ: strike 213°, dip 76°, slip -21°; the nodal planes Ⅱ: strike 308°, dip 70°, slip -165°; T-axis: azimuth 261°, plunge 4°; P-axis: azimuth 169°, plunge 24°.

震源深度为8.9km的地震，其节面Ⅰ参数为：走向213°，倾角76°，滑动角-21°；其节面Ⅱ参数为：走向308°，倾角70°，滑动角-165°T轴方位角：261°，倾角：4°；P轴方位角：169°，倾角：24°。

First,the 3-d dynamic equations in cylindrical coordinate for transversely isotropic saturated soil were transformed into a group of governing differential equations with 1-order by the technique of Fourier expanding with respect to azimuth,and the state equation was established by Hankel integral transform method,furthermore the transfer matrixes within layered media were deriv...

首先，通过方位角的Fourier变换，将圆柱坐标系下横观各向同性饱和土的三维动力方程转化为一阶常微分方程组，基于径向Hankel变换，建立问题的状态方程，求解状态方程后得到传递矩阵；其次，利用传递矩阵，结合层状饱和地基的边界条件、排水条件及层间接触和连续条件，给出了任意简谐激振力作用下层状横观各向同性饱和地基动力响应的通解；然后，按混合边值问题建立层状饱和地基上弹性圆板非轴对称振动的对偶积分方程，并将对偶积分方程化为易于数值计算的第二类Fredholm积分方程，并给出了算例。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。