断裂

objective according to 14 cases of patients with post-traumatic bronchial rupture of the ct and x-ray findings.analysis of its causes,trauma type,and ct,x-ray value and the advantages and disadvantages.methods 14 cases of bronchial rupture in patients with clinical data,x-ray,ct-chip analysis and summing up.results traumatic bronchial rupture study the performance of the main image①bronchial cut-off levy;②atelectasis and pulmonary fall levy③pleural effusion,pneumatosis;④mediastinum,subcutaneous emphysema;⑤many thoracic fractures;⑥traumatic wet lung,and so on.conclusion for traumatic bronchial rupture combined with x-ray and ct examination can be clearly diagnosed early.

目的 根据14例患者外伤后支气管断裂的ct和x线表现，分析其起因、外伤类型和ct、x线应用价值及优劣势。方法对14例支气管断裂患者的临床资料、x线平片、ct片进行分析、总结。结果外伤性支气管断裂的主要影像学表现①支气管截断征；②肺不张与肺坠落征；③胸腔积液、积气；④纵隔、皮下气肿；⑤胸廓多发骨折；⑥合并创伤性湿肺等。结论对于外伤性支气管断裂结合x线摄片和ct检查是可以早期明确诊断的。

The fracture reasons of high strength PC steel wire are analyzed, it's considered that center segregation, central cavitation, poriness and inclusion are the metallurgical reasons which lead to the facture of PC steel wire and in the rolling process, differential coping quality, microcrack caused by surface defect, abnormal microstructure caused by burnt and improper cooling velocity, the ears on the head of the wire, overlapping of the wire rod itself are the main reasons which lead to the facture of PC steel wire. At the same time, inappropriate pickling, differential phosphorization quality, the bad heat treatment quality, the generation of crack in the improper drawing and transverse crack caused by abnormal laying of the drawing die are also the reasons of the cracking of PC wire.

对高强度PC钢丝断裂原因进行了分析，认为连铸坯的中心偏析、中心缩孔、疏松和夹杂是导致PC钢丝断裂的冶金原因；轧制过程中，较差的修磨质量、表面缺陷导致的微裂纹，过烧以及不适当的冷却速度导致的非正常显微组织，盘条头部的耳子、盘条本身折叠是导致PC钢丝断裂的主要原因；同时，不恰当的酸洗、较差的磷化及热处理质量、不适当拉丝裂纹的产生、拉拔模具安放不正导致的横裂也是PC钢丝断裂的原因。

After the addition of carbon, the microhardness in the grain boundary is about 150 MPa higher than that in the grain. The fracture type of pure Mo is intergranular fracture, the grain boundary strength of Mo-C alloy is strengthened due to the addition of carbon and the fracture type is changed to transgranular fracture, transcrystalline fracture and a large number of cleavage planes and steps are observed on the bending fracture surface. But if the carbon content is too high, the carbide precipitation will be severe at grain boundaries and is deleterioated to the ductility of the alloy.

添加碳后，合金的晶界显微硬度比合金的晶内显微硬度高150MPa左右；纯钼的断裂方式以沿晶断裂为主，添加碳后，由于合金的晶界强度得到提高，合金的断裂方式变成以穿晶断裂为主，断口上有大量的解理面，具有明显的河流状花样和解理台阶，且塑性越好的断口，撕裂岭也越多；当添加的碳含量偏高时，在晶界处产生了大颗粒的碳化物，这种大颗粒的碳化物会降低合金的塑性。

Based on analyzing and summing up the study results on deformation and fracture mechanisms of materials and member under repeated impact load,this paper shows that material defomation is characterized by plastic deformation concentrating on impact point,multi-systemes sliping difficult to perform and strain more unhomogeneous.

本文综合归纳了材料和构件在循环冲击载荷下的变形、断裂规律及机理研究成果，指出材料的变形具有多系滑移难于进行、应变不均匀性大和塑性变形集中在冲击接触点的特点；材料断裂过程为裂纹萌生、扩展和最后断裂过程，组织及实验条件对材料断裂有较大影响。

Iron bars will bend and break ,bend and break ,bend and break , iron bars will bend and break,my fair lady. hear is a place that I have fun ,I have fun ,I have fun , hear is a place that I have fun ,my fair lady.

铁栏杆会弯曲和断裂，弯曲和断裂，弯曲和断裂，铁栏杆会弯曲和断裂，我的小女孩，这地方真好玩儿，真好玩儿，真好玩儿，这地方真好玩儿，我的小女孩。

Based on the study of K1 qn 1 source rock development and hydrocarbon-expulsion characteristics, overpressure and its distributing characteristicss, T2 source fault and its distributing characteristics of Fu-Yang oil layer in Sanzhao depression, the match of source rock, overpressure and fault and its controlling effects on hydrocarbon accumulation and distribution have been studied.

在综合研究三肇凹陷青一段源岩发育及排烃特征、超压及分布特征和T2源断裂及分布特征源岩、超压和断裂空间匹配关系对油成藏与分布控制作用的基础上：认为青一段源岩和其内超压空间匹配控制着三肇凹陷扶杨油层油成藏分布范围，超压和T2源断裂配置控制着扶杨油层油聚集深度和层位，超压和T2源断裂平面配置控制着扶杨油层油聚集的部位。

By research for deep faults and igneous rocks related to CO2 gas fields, the author considers that magma is the carrier for CO2 gas migration, while the development of igneous rocks is an important sign of the synchronous fault spatio-temporal activity. The 'migration' is one of the most important elements for mantle source CO2 gas accumulation, which means that there are deep faults connected to the mantle, directly or indirectly, and fault activity must be consistent with CO2 gas migration in space and time.

通过对与CO2气田有关的深大断裂、火成岩进行综合研究认为，岩浆是CO2运移的载体，火成岩的发育则是断裂时空同步活动的重要标志，幔源CO2气的成藏要素最为重要的是&运&，即要有直接或间接与地幔相连的深大断裂，而且，作为一条断裂通道的活动要时空同步。

It experienced two stages of basin-forming structural transformation, giving rise to the deep- and shallow-level systems of overlapped faults in the north of the Taibei uplift: the deep-level fault system is a basement thrust one marked by a combination of thrusts and backthrusts, and the shallow-level fault system is a normal fault one, marked by a combination of grabens and horsts.

经过两期成盆构造变革阶段，塔北隆起北部垂向上叠加深，浅层两组断裂系统：深层断裂系统为基底逆冲断裂，发育冲断构造，背冲构造组合；浅层断裂系统为正断层，发育地堑，地垒构造样式组合。

The present configuration of the rift, which dates from the mid-Pleistocene epoch, is probably a result of a rifting process associated with thermal currents in the earth's mantle elongated depression, trough, or graben in the earth's crust, bounded on both sides by normal faults and occurring on the continents or under the oceans.

目前的断裂结构，显示来自中世纪，也许是由于断裂的过程中与热气流在地球地幔被低压延伸到地壳地堑中，位于断层的两侧正常断裂并且断裂发在陆地或者海洋。

Aiming at the frequent occurrence of drill-string fracture during gas drilling in the Puguang gas field, this paper, based on the statistical analysis of accidents on fields, makes in-depth investigation into the origins of drill-string accidents in aspects of peculiar drilling medium, different rock-breaking methods, and the vibration of drill string during the drilling process. Through macro, micro and material analysis of the fracture surface of drill string, the law of drill-string failure due to fracture is discovered and the fatigue fracture is found out to be the main type of drill-string fracture.

针对普光气田气体钻井过程中存在的钻具断裂频繁的问题，在对现场事故统计分析的基础上，从特殊的钻井介质、不同的破岩方式以及钻井过程中钻柱共振等方面定性分析了钻具断裂的原因；通过对钻具断口宏观、微观及材质分析，找到了钻具断裂失效的规律和主要形式－疲劳断裂。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。