文献

METHODS: A summary was performed of the existing literature regarding experience with retinoid chemoprevention for skin cancer in organ transplant patients.

执行现有文献摘要中所运用的方法（该文献是关于应用阿维 A 化学预防器官移植受者皮肤癌的文献）。

The primary goal of the project is to contextualize the contents of a number of known Tangut Buddhist texts, which apparently belong to the realm of Chinese Buddhism with regard to the suggested existence of the tradition of the "Northern Buddhism", since Tangut and Liao texts, in both Chinese and Tangut scripts, apparently provide the most sufficient body of evidence for the research of this tradition.

这一研究的主要目标是将一些已知的西夏佛教文献放回其产生环境加以考虑。就其所显示的&北方佛教&传统而言，这些佛教文献可以很确定地归入中国佛教范畴。不管是中文抄本还是西夏文抄本，西夏和辽国的文献都明确提供了在研究这一传统时所需要的最充分依据。

Much of the literature refers to unstainable approaches to professional development and technical support in the work place,and a smaller but more significant amount of literature to the lack of alignment between professional development and the real work of teachers.

literature文献，著作，我想在这里应该是关于教师教学方面的著作吧工作领域中的大部分文献在涉及到专业发展和技术支持方面都是不错的，但是却缺少在教师的专业发展和实际工作中具有重要意义的文献。

Great amount of materials about legal history came in sight such as the Codes of the Qin Dynasty excavated in Shuihudi,the Codes of the Han Dynasty in Zhangjiashan,13 Pieces about Observing Laws and Rules etc.in Yinque Mount,the silk book Huang Di Si Jing and Zhou Yi in Mawangdui,and Confucian and Tao literature in Guodian,and other ancient lost books.The reemerging of the codes and literature concerning legal thoughts provides a reliable basis and broad space for rewriting the legal history of China.

出土文献中大量的法律史料，如：睡虎地出土的《秦律》、张家山出土的《汉律》、银雀山出土的《守法守令等十三篇》、马王堆出土的帛书《黄帝四经》与《周易》、郭店出土的儒家与道家文献以及其它古佚书，等等，使久已失传的律典及法律思想方面的文献得以重现，为改写中国法律史提供了可靠的依据和广阔的空间。

The combination with the Calculus,physics,especially variational principles and geometry is one of the features of tiffs dissertation.

本文在查阅大量原始文献和相关研究文献的基础上，利用文献分析和比较研究方法，以&为什么数学&为切入点，结合微积分学、物理学以及几何学等背景，对变分法的起源和创立进行了系统分析和研究。

A cataloged classification of books consists of general works and specific works, and the traditional practice of classifying books into specific classes and special classes should be given up. Edition study classifies editions into written editions, which are reclassified into hand-written, copied, and photo-offset manuscripts, and printed editions, which are re-divided into carved, typed, lithographic and block-printed editions. All these will be re-reclassified according to time region, subject and craftsmanship.

摘 要：&文献&内涵有古今之分，不宜模糊；文献学的研究对象是&文献的文本&而不是我们通常所说的&文献&；&分类&与&编目&是目录学两大基本内容，不宜混而不清；目录学中的书目分类应分为综合性书目、专门性书目两大类，不宜再继续所谓专科目录、特种目录等旧的分类方法；版本学中的版本分类宜分为写本与印本两大类，其下写本再分为稿本、抄本、影写本，印本再分为刻本、活字本、石印本，刻本之下再根据时间、地区、主体、工艺等划分类别，这样方可层次清楚、泾渭分明。

Erection parameters in the literature [9] nonlinear analysis method used to calculate some of the variables erection capacity limit, but no major erection of some other variables, such as the level of the top-Ligan excess of the limit load length the impact of, and the top model Ligan more displacement constraints, and the actual situation of access to a certain extent; literature [7] space will be just as Falsework framework erection of the main parameters of the critical load, and The literature [10] scaffold for the ultimate strength estimation method for calculating the results of the amendment.

在搭设参数方面，文献[9]采用非线性分析方法，计算了部分搭设变量下的极限承载力，但是没有分析另外一些主要搭设变量如立杆超出顶层水平杆长度对极限承载力的影响，而且计算模型的顶部立杆位移约束较多，和实际情况有一定的出入；文献[7]将模板支架视为空间刚框架，分析了主要搭设参数下的临界荷载，并采用文献[10]提出的用于外脚手架极限承载力的估算方法对计算结果进行了修正。

Methods The database of Cochrane Library (issue 4, 2006), Medline (1966-2007.1), EMBASE (1986-2007.1) and CBM (1978-2007.1) were searched. The cited literature of obtained articles and some core English and Chinese medical journals (July, 2006-Jan, 2007) relevant to gastro-enterology were also searched by hand. All randomized controlled trials comparing glucocorticosteroids to placeboes in prevention of PEP were included. Data collection and literature evaluation were performed by two reviewers independently.

计算机检索Cochrane图书馆(issue 4， 2006)、Medline(1966~2007.1)、EMBASE(1986~2007.1)和中国生物医学文献数据库(1978~2007.1)，手检消化内科相关杂志(2006.7~2007.1)和参考文献，纳入糖皮质激素预防ERCP术后胰腺炎的随机对照试验，由两人独立进行数据提取和文献评价。

However, very few studies have ever focused either on thesis/dissertation writers' difficulties in LR writing or on the examination of the textual features of thesis/dissertation LRs.

然而，现有的相关文献不仅为数甚少，仅有的研究，也只有针对论文的作者在写作文献回顾上的困难，或是在论文文献回顾的文本特色上著墨。

In the first part of the paper, it discusses the publishing and utilization condition of the on-line scientific documents in China. In the second part, it analyzes the obstacles existed in the essential elements of the propagation system and the inabilities of the propagation system itself and the social environment.

首先介绍我国网络科技文献的出版及利用情况，然后从科技文献网络传播的基本要素、网络传播系统本身以及传播的社会宏观环境等几方面详细分析了我国科技文献实现网络共享的障碍。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。