文化学

Chapter two elaborates on the basic characteristic transformation of domestic entertainment culture since 1990 from a culture study perspective. As the most typical form of contemporary culture, the entertainment culture has displayed its conversional characteristics as the replacement of stereotypes by the reality, the deconstruction of elitism by the commonality, the subversion of sublimity by the cannibalization and the transcendence of spirit-oriented by physical-oriented.

第二部分：从文化学角度阐释20世纪90年代以来国内娱乐文化表现出与传统迥异的根本性变化与特征转换，尤其表现在平民化对精英化的解构，狂欢化对庄重化的颠覆，身体化对人格化的悬搁，以及模式化对个性化的置换；转型期的娱乐文化因此呈现出不同的文化表征。

Firstly, it is close to nature, in harmony with mountains and waters, and it has the environment conception of "taking mountains as the frameword and waters as the blood lineage"; Secondly, influenced by the settlement style of "the Land of Peech Blossoms", it has gradually made it a dream for the inhabitants to pursue a tranquil and lyrical village life; Thirdly, it attaches importance...

一是贴近自然、融于山水，有着以"山为骨架，水为血脉"的环境构想；二是受"世外桃源"居住模式的影响，使追求恬淡、抒情风格的村居生活逐渐成为人们的向往；三是注重血缘，聚族而居，因此礼制秩序和睦族之风表现明显。以古村落为实例的"人居文化学"研究是对当前日益兴起的"人居环境学"研究的重要补充

from the perspective of cultural science, the author expatiated on two different trends of further development of oriental and western sports cultures during globalization, considered that oriental and western sports developed under the background of two different cultures are heterogeneously commensal in terms of cultural nature, yet isomorphic in terms of cultural structure.

从文化学视角，论述了全球化时代东西方体育文化未来发展的两种不同走向，认为在两种不同文化背景下发展起来的东西体育文化本质是异质共生的，然而在文化结构上具有同构性。

for more than thirty years findings in linguistics, pragmatics, cognitive linguistics, comparative literature, cultural studies, etc.

在过去三十多年，语言学、语用学、认知语言学、对比文学、文化学等领域的研究成果被运用于翻译研究，取得了令人瞩目的成就。

"A Dream of Red Mansions", although the translation of research case studies, but in two languages, two types of Comparative Literature and cultural studies can learn a wealth of inspiration and resources to sort out the scientific method to sum up, you can make our translation Research based on language, literature and cultural comparative study on the solid foundation, in contrast to linguistics, comparative culture, literature and art aesthetics and poetics of translation has been found and so on, for the construction of translation studies and translation of the cause of the development of its own contribution to

红楼梦》的翻译研究虽属个案研究，但在对两种语言、两种文学和文化的对照研究中可以汲取丰富的灵感和资源，用科学的方法加以梳理总结，可以使我们的翻译研究建立在语言、文学和文化对照研究的坚实的基础之上，在对照语言学、对照文化学、文艺美学和翻译诗学等方面有所发现，为翻译学的建设和翻译事业的发展做出自己的贡献

Research on cultures of teaching,that is,to confer phenomenon or problem of teaching with cultural theory.

教学的文化研究，即运用文化学的理论与方法来探讨教学现象或教学问题。

The formation of the language of Hui nationality is closely connectedly with national native Chinese and has distinctive features with Chinese,and therefore has a solid basis of national language.

其实，回族话的形成不仅仅是一个简单的语言学问题，而是民族学、文化学、社会学、语言学等诸多因素的结晶。从回族语言发展历史来看，回族话的形成和民族母语有着千丝万缕的联系，有着丰厚的民族语言基础。

This dissertation consists of the following eight chapters: the first chapter is the guiding part of the thesis, which introduces the study background of this dissertation, and expounds the theoretical and practical significance of HeHe Management, writing framework and research method; the second chapter is the literature summarizing part, which expounds some important concepts related to HeHe Management including"ren wei"(self-cultivation),"wei ren","ren wei wei ren"(considerateness-oriented) and"HeHe", and summarizes the related literature; the third chapter systematically constructs the theoretical foundation of HeHe Management, and explores the support of HeHe Mangement in terms of philosophy, culturology and management; the fourth chapter analyses the relation among"ren wei"(self-cultivation),"ji shen he he" and self-management, and expounds the functional mechanism in psychology, main content and realizing approaches of self -management; the fifth chapter analyses the relation among"wei ren","qun ji he he" and"guanxi"management, and expounds the functional mechanism, main content and realizing approaches of"guanxi"management; the sixth chapter analyses the inherent relation among"ren wei wei ren"(considerateness-oriented),"zu zhi he he" and HeHe Management, expounds the theory of HeHe Management and its mode under the perspective of"ren wei wei ren"(considerateness -oriented) of Eastern Management, and discusses the value viewpoint of HeHe and the construction of corporation HeHe culture; the seventh chapter expounds the applying target, applying means and applying space of HeHe Management, and explores the practices of HeHe Management in corporational organizations by the way of case study from multi-layers and multi-angles; the eighth chapter expounds the new development of contemporary managerial practices and theories, explores the new tendency of contemporary management development, i.e.

本文共分八章：第一章是论文的导论部分，介绍本文的研究背景，阐述和合管理的理论与实践意义、写作框架和研究方法；第二章是文献综述部分，阐述包括"人为"、"为人"、"人为为人"与"和合"在内的与和合管理有关的重要概念，对相关文献进行综述；第三章系统构建和合管理的理论基础，探寻和合管理在哲学、文化学、管理学方面的支撑点；第四章分析"人为"、"己身和合"与自我管理的关系，阐述自我管理在心理学上的运行机制、主要内容及其实现途径；第五章分析"为人"、"群己和合"与关系管理的关系，阐述关系管理的运行机理、主要内容及其实现；第六章分析"人为为人"、"组织和合"与"和合管理"的内在关系，阐述东方管理"人为"观下的和合管理理论及其模式，探讨和合价值观及企业和合文化建设；第七章阐述和合管理的应用目标、应用方式及应用空间，通过案例研究的方式多层面、多角度探讨和合管理在企业组织中的实践；第八章阐述当代管理实践与管理理论的新发展，探讨当代管理学理论发展的新趋势——东西方管理的融合与发展，认为和合管理是管理理论发展到哲学阶段的产物，是企业管理的新发展。

In short, the research is significant because it provides not only reference for the study on culturology

这一 研究既可以为文化学和心理学研究提供新的参考资料，又可以为商店命名提供理论支持和实践指导。

The concept of childhood has not only the significance of biology but also the significance of culturology.

摘 要：童年的概念，既有生物学的意义，也有文化学的意义。

In her eyes, because that is the doorway toher heart * the place where love resides.

女人的漂亮必須從她的眼睛中去看，因為那是她心靈的窗戶和愛居住的地方

I will send some postcards to you.

我会向你发送一些明信片。