故障安全

Unsafe acts can typically be recognized as failure to de-energize electric equipment for maintenance or derepairs, intentional use of obviously defective and/or unsafe tools, or the use of tools or equipment too close to energized parts.

典型的不安全操作的例子有：在保养或维修时不断开电气设备的典型的不安全操作的例子有：电源，有意使用明显有故障和或不安全的工具，或使用的工具电源，有意使用明显有故障和或不安全的工具，或使用的工具(设备离带电部件太近。

Thirdly, it collect the ship mechanical accidents of the main Chinese shipping company ,and then sorts them out as four items: equipmentname, typical trouble, monitoring parameters, consequence; uncovers the internal relation among man,machine,circumstance and management, establishes a relation database between condition monitoring and typical trouble for the engine-room equipments ; refering to the SMSC-2000 marine engine-room simulator in Shanghai Maritime University, it divides the engine-room system into eight subsystems, designs the monitoring interfaces which is marked with the monitoring parameters, detects the running engine-room machine by use of trouble analysis and information syncretizing, and builds up the condition monitoring system of engine-room machines.

其次，对近十几年来的国内主要航运企业中的重大船舶机损事故搜集，按设备名称、典型故障、监测参数和后果进行整理、分析和总结；揭示了船舶机损事故中人、机、环境和管理之间的内在联系：以我院的轮机模拟器SMSC-2000参照，把船舶机舱各设备划分为8大系统，确定了标注有监测参数的各系统简图，并运用信息融合和故障诊断技术对机舱重要设备的运行状态进行监测，建立起机舱设备的运行监测系统。再次，提出了以人、机、环境和管理四大安全要素为评估指标，给出了四者间的权重系数计算方法，提出了线性加权综合模型来最终对机舱设备进行安全评估，得出安全等级，指导船舶管理人员进行管理。

Company Profile Beijing Xinyu win equipment limited liability company operating mainly in the production and domestic and international advanced testing equipment, instrumentation, and diagnostic tools, as well as introduce advanced test, measurement of new technology for operating purposes. A: electrical fire, building fire detection and public safety facilities, equipment detectors B: lightning protection, lightning protection device detection equipment, mine detection device safety box C: Fire Fire Safety Inspection and Testing equipment, and investigate the cause of the fire equipment, police station fire alarm Services and equipment D: fire inspection and fire investigation equipment boxes, fire investigation kits, fire detection equipment to determine the scene Product E: Fire Engineering Detect boxes, cartons Detect building fire service installations, fire detection electrical box F: Airport Fire fire inspection equipment, subway Fire Safety Detect Box G: boilers, pressure vessels and special equipment, elevator equipment Detect H: Victoria seized power telecommunications equipment boxes, mechanical state patrol boxes I: Detect safety boxes, traffic accident investigation boxes, property management Detected me J: Public environmental hygiene Detect boxes, boxes of food safety at the scene detection, occupational health care at the scene Detect boxes, cartons Detect Radiological Protection at the scene, the situation of sanitation and disinfection Detected me, health production supervisor at the scene seized me K: Ultrasonic leak detector, ultrasonic spectrum analyzer, ultrasonic full-function fault detection system L: fire using infra-red thermal imaging, infrared imaging system for industrial use, the security-type infra-red thermal imaging M: Energy Conservation Supervision and Testing Instruments instrument N: Private Product: 3 1/2- 8 1 / 2 handheld / desktop Digital Multimeter, cross-DC clamp level pressure ammeter, temperature gauges, tachometer, digital megohm table, grounding resistance tester, desktop multimeter, digital frequency meter smart, figure synthesis / function signal generator, desktop digital electric bridge, oscilloscopes, infrared thermometer, vibrometer, digital DC regulated power supply, 5 1 / 2 hand-held multi-function calibrator field process instrumentation. O: agent Products:, infrared thermometer, infrared, ultrasonic full-function fault leakage / discharge detection device, flammable / toxic gas detector, harmonic power quality analyzer, portable ultrasonic flowmeter, insulation / Ground Resistance Tester, temperature, current / voltage, the process of signal, thermal resistance / thermocouple, pressure, loop calibrator, such as electronics, telecommunications, electricity, petroleum chemical industry, safety inspection, steel smelting, public environmental protection, fire detection Secret rescue, fire detection equipment, special equipment testing, military field equipment dedicated monitoring equipment and tools.

公司简介北京新宇胜利仪器有限责任公司主要以生产和经营国际，国内先进的检测仪器仪表和设备诊断工具以及介绍先进的测试，测量新技术为经营宗旨。A：消防电气、建筑消防设施检测和公共安全侦检仪器设备B：防雷、避雷装置检测仪器设备、防雷装置安全检测箱C：消防防火监督检测装备、火灾原因调查装备、公安派出所消防警务装备D：防火检查与火灾勘查仪器箱、火灾勘查工具箱、消防产品现场判定检测仪器E：消防工程检测箱、建筑消防设施检测箱、消防电气检测箱F：机场消防防火检查仪器设备、地铁消防安全检测箱G：锅炉、压力容器和特种设备、电梯检测仪器H：电信电源维检仪器箱、机械状态巡检箱I：交通安全检测箱、交通事故勘查箱、物业管理检测箱J：公共卫生环境检测箱、食品安全现场检测箱、职业健康监护现场检测箱、放射防护现场检测箱、卫生消毒状况检测箱、健康品生产现场监检箱K：超声波泄漏检测仪、超声波频谱分析仪、超声波全功能故障检测系统L：消防用红外热像仪、工业用红外热像仪、本安型红外热像仪M：节能监督检测仪器仪表工具N ：自有产品：3 1/2-8 1/2位手持/台式数字多用表，交、直流钳形高低、压电流表，温度仪表，转速表，数字兆欧表，接地电阻测试仪，台式多用表，数字智能频率计，数字合成/函数信号发生器，台式数字电桥，示波器，红外测温仪，测振仪，数字直流稳压电源，5 1/2位手持式多功能现场过程仪表校验仪。O：代理产品：，红外测温仪，红外热像仪，超声波全功能故障泄漏/放电侦测仪，可燃/有毒气体检测仪，电力质量谐波分析仪，便携式超声波流量计，绝缘/接地电阻测试仪，温度、电流/电压、过程信号、热电阻/热电偶、压力、回路校验仪等电子、通讯、电力、石油化工、安全检查、钢冶、公共环保、消防特勤侦检救援、消防检测设备、特种设备检测、军事领域的专用仪器监测设备与工具。

According to the controllability and observability theory of the system and based on the analysis of the redundancy of the components in the control system, the fault-tolerant condition in the failure system were discussed and used for a quantitative fault-tolerant analysis for the pressure control system in a pressurizer.

热力系统的控制是至关重要的，控制系统的性能直接影响热能动力装置的安全、正常运行，容错控制的目的就是为了提高控制系统的可靠性和安全性。在复杂控制系统的运行过程中，经常会随机地出现一些故障，如系统参数跳变故障、传感器故障、执行器故障等[1] 。

The servicemen must grasp this system's composition structure and the principle of work, to the breakdown which occurs can carry on the correct diagnosis and the elimination, guaranteed SRS system when accident collision triggered reliably correctly, guarantees escorts while personnel's person safety this article introduced security aerocyst knowledge and so on principle of work and protective function mechanism as well as failure diagnosis and elimination, but also introduced the Audi A6SRS system's characteristic specifically.

维修人员必须掌握该系统的组成结构和工作原理，对发生的故障能够进行正确的诊断和排除，确保SRS系统在意外碰撞时正确可靠地触发，保护驾乘人员的人身生命安全本文介绍了安全气囊的工作原理和保护作用的机理以及故障诊断与排除等知识，还具体介绍了奥迪A6SRS系统的特点。

The impacts of the ultra high voltage AC/DC grid on Fujian power grid are analyzed in this paper. The security and stability of Fujian power grid and the interactions among the AC and DC system are studied under the single/double faults of EHV AC transmission lines and monopolar/bipolar block faults of EHVDC system near converter station.

中文摘要：分析了交、直流特高压电网对福建电网安全稳定的影响，研究了特高压交流电网、特高压直流系统发生故障时福建电网的安全稳定性以及受端换流站附近交流电网单一或严重故障对直流系统的影响及系统安全稳定水平。

Risk and maneuverability analysis on engineering design is widely used to conduct security appraisal abroad. The potential risks might be caused by technical parameter deviation, failure and faulty operation of facilities and pipelines in the system were normally analyzed along with the reason why deviation and faulty operation occurred. The acceptable risk was then appraised according to the results, reasons and designed protective facilities. Later, the security countermeasures and solutions were brought forward purposively to further modify and refurbish the security design and operation management.

国外广泛应用危险与可操作性分析对工程设计进行安全评价，分析系统中装置、设备、管道的个别部分工艺参数偏离、故障或误操作引起的潜在危险，分析偏离、故障出现的原因，根据后果、原因和已设计的保护装置，评估可接受的风险，并有针对性地提出安全对策和措施，用以指导修改、完善工程的安全设计和操作管理。

Transmission network"s fault affects power system"s safe and reliable operation directly. Accurate judgement of fault locality and fault type can shorten the time in disposing fault, realize the power supplys quick resumption and lessen the economic losses because of fault.

输电网络故障直接影响电力系统的安全稳定运行，准确的故障区域、故障类型的判断能缩短故障处理的时间，实现故障后的快速恢复供电，减少因停电造成的经济损失。

Intelligent control technology of large-scale equipments in comprehensive mechanized coal mining face (including the electric explosion-proof technique, control circuit design of essence safety type and double-engine double-speed dragging heavy load control technique of scraper conveyer); no exceeding limit gas safety and high efficiency emission technique (including air flow control strategy, control method, and etc.); failure protection technique for safe power supply of mine power grid (including two-grade selective electric leakage protection and phase sensitive protection technique, etc.).

关键技术分别为多局部通风机故障诊断和冗余控制技术（包括掘进工作面供电系统多源信息融合、故障测寻、故障诊断、多局部通风机三重冗余控制方法和控制策略等）；综采工作面大型设备的智能控制技术（包括电气防爆技术、本质安全型控制电路设计、刮板输送机双机双速拖动重载控制技术等）；瓦斯无超限安全高效排放技术（包括风量控制策略、控制方法等）；矿井电网安全供电的故障保护技术（包括两级选择性漏电保护和相敏保护技术等）。

In case maintenance workers are not informed of the incident, the stranded person will have to stayin the lift over night or a few hours. In order to ensure the safety of lift users, our technicians, after over 10 years of persistent efforts for improvement and perfection, have put forward a new device for lift emergency cases. This device, with an intelligent trouble tracing system to trace lift troubles and electricity failure, is able to automatically perform rescue work and ensures lift users's afety by performing timely rescure.

另外，如果电梯维保人员收不到困梯的信息，乘客被困在电梯里一个晚上、几个小时是可想而知的事，为了保障电梯乘客的人身安全，我厂科技人员经过十余年不懈努力，不断改进和完善，推出了新一代电梯应急装置，采用了电梯故障智能跟踪系统，随机检测电梯故障及电网故障，进行智能化的自动救援工作，确保电梯的被困乘客能得到安全、及时的自动救援。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。