改革

In recent years,the course is undertaking a series of reform in English teaching.We began to develop computer- aided teaching in the year of 2003 and have successfully created a very soft English campus environment by managing and organizing all kinds of colorful English activities such as English Speech Contest, English island, English movies, English essay-reciting etc. We have worked out a reform plan including curriculum setting, textbook establishing, teacher training,teaching research,teaching modes,assessment reform etc. The principle of the reform is listening and speaking first followed by reading and writing, teaching according to the students'levels and making good use of the resources in English teaching.

本学科积极进行教学改革，从2003年开始，实行多媒体教学，初见成效；同时，开展了英语演讲比赛、英语岛、英语美文背诵大赛、原声影院等丰富多彩、形式多样的第二课堂活动，对优化学生英语学习环境、营造校园文化氛围起到了积极的作用。2006年，学科根据国家教育部大学英语教学改革有关文件精神，制定了2006-2010教学改革方案，方案包括课程设置、教材建设、师资队伍建设、教学研究、教学模式、成绩考核等方面，教学改革总的原则是：听说领先，读写跟上，分级教学，充分利用教学资源。

Deng Xiaoping's southern tour concise summary of his speech the previous stage of reform and opening up of China's achievements, and noted that the next stage of reform and the direction of depth, more than 20 years of China's reform and opening-up is divided into two phases before and after, in that previous throughout the 80's, is China's first wave of reform; Since then, until 2001, China's economic development is the second wave.

邓小平的南巡讲话简明扼要的总结了前一阶段我国改革开放的所取得的成就，并且指出了下一阶段深入改革的方向，把中国20余年的改革开放划分为前后两个阶段，在那以前的整个80年代，是中国改革的第一次浪潮；从那以后，直到2001年，是中国经济发展的第二次浪潮。

The thesis bared on the trends of China" s higher education credit system reform and clued by the history, statuesque and the outlook of the credit system, employs means of document research, historical research, comparative research, and interview, and covers the following parts: the credit system of America and Japan and its implications for China; the practice of China" s higher education credit system and suggestion on how to further implement the reform.

本论文以我国高校学分制改革及其发展趋势为研究选题，以学分制的历史、现状和未来为主线，综合运用文献研究法、历史研究法、比较研究法、调查访谈法等研究方法，详细研究了以下内容：学分制的渊源及其发展，美国和日本高校学分制的模式及对我国高校学分制改革的启示，我国高校学分制的实践，我国高校学分制改革的发展趋势及进一步推进我国高校学分制改革的建议。

Finally, using this analysis framework and unifying the practice of the reform of institutions and public finance system, this paper preliminarily analyzes the overall way of constructing our country's non-profit organization system This paper makes conclusions as follow:1~, it is necessary to carry on the trichotomy to the field of resources disposition from the point of the supply-demand relation configuration because of the limitations to Bipolar Paradigm between market and government.2~, introducing the market mechanism to the domain of public service is helpful to improve economic efficiency of the supplies, but the lack of the corresponding ethics value standard and the government structure will cause the erosion of public welfare and the loss of commonality and fairness.3~, the sources of the fault to the reform of institutions are the vacancy of public ethics goal and the lag of public service fundamental research, which makes the reform of institutions follow the way of the reform of enterprise.

在完成公共服务分析框架后，作为本论文研究体系的延伸，在本文的最后部分，运用这一分析框架，结合我国事业单位改革和非营利组织发展的实践与公共财政体制改革，初步分析了构建我国公共事业体制框架的总体思路。通过公共服务分析框架的构建，本文得出的基本结论有以下几点：1、市场和政府二分的范式对认识公共服务和公共事业领域的资源配置存在局限性，因此有必要从供求关系构型上对资源配置场域进行三分法的划分。2、简单地在公共服务领域引入市场机制有助于供给者的经济效率提高，但是，如没有相应的伦理价值理念的规范和治理结构，必然会导致对公益消费者公共福利的侵蚀，出现公共性与公正性的流失。3、以推向市场和创收为实质内涵的我国事业单位改革失误的根源，在于公共伦理目标的缺失和对公共服务理论研究的滞后，因而才沿袭了企业改革的思维和方法。

This article illustrates detailed investigation and the statistics about art vocational education and development in vocational schools such as ShaanXi Art School,Movie and TV School, Economy and Trade school. The article also analysis and studies in different angles about fine arts vocational education reform: present situation of fine arts vocational education;The possibility and must for fine arts vocationalism education;The problems, reflection and countermeasure in the professionalism or vocationalism education reform; By analyzing present situation of fine arts education with statistics and comparison, the author elaborated the urgency for the reform, meanwhile ponder and summarize some reform attempts; By analyzing the possibility and necessity of vocationalism of fine arts education, along with the development of social economy and vigorously support from national policy, the article gives the full affirmation to vocational education prospects in our country, and indicates vocationalism will be inevitable trend for regular fine arts school education reform.

本文对国内艺术学校、电影电视学校、经贸学校等一些中专学校的美术专业的教育及发展状况做了详细的调查与统计，并分别从以下几个角度对中专美术的教育改革作了分析与研究：中专美术的教育现状；美术职业化教育的可能性和必要性；职业化改革中面临的问题以及思考和对策；在中专美术教育现状的研究中，运用了数据分析和对比，阐述了改革的迫切性，同时针对当前中专美术在教育改革中所做的一些尝试，进行了思考和总结；在对美术职业化教育的可能性和必要性的分析中，本文结合社会经济的发展和国家政策的大力支持，对我国职业教育的发展前景给予充分肯定，指明中专美术教育向职业化方向发展将是中专教改的必然趋势。

From the angle that economy and politics influence mutually, this paper analyzes the background, concept and policy, the counteractive of policies to economy, the misplays and the problems existed of the Reform of Vajpayee Government as well as its reference functions to other developing countries.

本文从政治经济互为影响的角度来分析瓦杰帕伊政府改革的背景、改革理念与政策、改革中政治因素对经济的反作用，以及改革的失误、存在的问题，及其对发展中国家的借鉴作用等。

For instance, adult education in some developed countries such as America, Japan and Germany has contributed a lot to their economic development. Analysis of the historic development and curr...

分析我国成人教育的历史发展及现状，深感教育对国家经济的发展起着举足轻重的作用，提出当前我国教育改革的关键是教育观念的改革、教育内容的改革、教育质量的改革

The thesis also holds that there exist three prominent problems during this reform as follows: it doubts, firstly, whether this reform is of real merger or not; secondly, whether this reform lacks in the legal foundation of Market Economy; and thirdly, whether this reform will devitalize the competition.

论文也认为，这次中国广电业的改革，还存在著十分突出的三大问题：首先，这场改革是否真正成为了大整合；其次，这次改革是否缺乏市场经济的法制基础；第三，这次改革采用的治理结构是否得当。

Mainly analyzed the background、the guidable idea and the content of the reform of Teacher Certification System since 1980s', on this basis, concluding the reform tendency of Teacher Certification System.

主要分析了20世纪80年代以来美国教师资格制度的改革背景、改革指导理念和改革内容，并以此为基础，总结了美国教师资格制度的改革趋势。

The author provides the following conclusions:To Chinese administrative reorganization, the market economy is the economic basis institutional innovation is the majo...

文章认为：市场经济是我国政府行政改革的经济基础；制度创新是我国政府行政改革的主要途径；精简机构，提高政府效能是我国政府行政改革的行为诉求；社会经济的持续稳定发展是我国政府行政改革的战略取向。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。