改革

However, with a view to the history of the judicial reform, one can inevitably find some defects such as impartiality and inefficiency of justice and expensiveness of costs, arising out of or pertaining to absence of proper reformers, impropriety of expectation or lack of good conditions.

总结与回顾改革的历程，中国的司法改革存在诸如司法公正有待提升、司法效益有待提高与诉讼成本有待降低等现实难题，这与应然改革主体缺位、改革理想偏失以及改革条件匮乏等有关。

China's traditional medical insurance legal system involves three parts asfollows:(1)the labor insurance medical care scheme for employees in urban areas;(2)the free medical care scheme for employees in the government departments andsocial organizations;(3)the rural cooperative medical care.

中国对传统医疗保险体制的改革可分为四个阶段：（1）20世纪80年代初以来的企业内部改革阶段；（2）20世纪80年代末以后的大病医疗社会统筹和医院经营体制改革阶段；（3）1992年至1998年的个人账户与社会统筹相结合的改革试点阶段；（4）1998年以来的医疗保险制度全面改革阶段。

Content abstract: The article from the job category, the investment originated, the operational mechanism three aspects to differentiate and to limit the public welfare and the commercial character two kind of heterogeneity geological work; Has analyzed the geology surveying work reform background, has been clear about the reform guiding principle; Has analyzed under the traditional system the geology surveying work existence malpractice, reviewed the former reform measure; Based on this, the major issue three aspects which from the organization, the operational mechanism and must solve establishes the land resources big investigation the new system, the new mechanism; Finally, the author believed that what the deepened commercial character geology work reform is most essential cultivates the geological minerals Investment company, namely, on the one hand expanded geology investigation investment origin, on the other hand the cultivation geology investigation's subject of investment, and must strive for stock going on the market positively, widely uses the social fund, the reform commercial character geology work operational mechanism.

内容摘要：文章从工作性质、投资来源、运行机制三个方面区分和界定了公益性和商业性两类不同性质的地质工作；分析了地质勘查工作改革的背景，明确了改革的指导思想；分析了传统体制下地质勘查工作存在的弊端，回顾了以往的改革措施；在此基础上，从机构、运行机制和必须解决的重大问题三个方面建立国土资源大调查的新体制、新机制；最后，作者认为，深化商业性地质工作改革最关键的是培育地质矿产投资公司，即，一方面扩大地质勘查的投资来源，另一方面培育地质勘查的投资主体，并要积极争取股份上市，广泛利用社会资金，改革商业性地质工作的运行机制。

The same year on August 24, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the State Council, SASAC , The Ministry of Finance, the People's Bank of China, Ministry of Commerce jointly promulgated the "listed companies on the share reform of guidance" that the relevant government departments to promote the comprehensive share reform of the determination "at all costs, to be determined to succeed"; 2005 September 4, the Securities and Futures Commission promulgated "listed companies split share structure reform management practices," the legally binding document issued for the future reform of the overall market clearly expected the process is of great significance; on September 6, Shanghai , The Shenzhen Stock Exchange Clearing Corporation and China issued a formal "of listed companies split share structure reform operational guidelines" and "listed companies split share structure reform format specification guidelines."

于8月24日在同一年，中国证券监督管理委员会，国务院，国资委，财政部，人民的中国，商务部，财政部联合颁布了关于共享"上市公司改革的指导意见"，有关政府部门促进不惜一切代价"的决心，全面股改，以确定成功"，2005年9月4日，证券及期货事务监察委员会颁布的"上市公司股权分置改革管理办法，"具有法律约束力的文件，对整体市场发出明确今后的改革进程，预计具有重要意义，发表了9月6日，上海，深圳证券交易所和中国结算公司正式上市公司股权分置改革业务"的指导方针"和"上市公司股权分置改革格式规范指引。"

As Railway Freight Tariff reform is a very sensitive issue, therefore, in the final part of this thesis, input-output analysis theory in the national economic management is used to analyze the impacts of price reform in three aspects: the impacts of Railway Freight Tariff price reform on other industries; the impacts of Railway Freight Tariff price reform on railway itself; the impacts of Railway Freight Tariff price reform on the general price level of society.

由于铁路货物运价改革是个很敏感的问题，因此，本论文在最后一部分运用国民经济管理学上的投入产出分析理论对铁路货物运价改革所产生的影响从三个方面进行了研究：铁路货物运价改革对国民经济其他部门的影响；铁路货物运价改革对铁路货运部门自身的影响；铁路货物运价改革对社会物价总水平的影响。

Majorities of countries adopted market orientation and privatization method designed on mainstream economy and finance theory. As a result, the reform of state-owned bank in Europe mainland is successful while the reform of state-owned bank in transition economy is unprosperous with financial crisis.

各国的国有银行改革大多采用了基于主流经济学和金融学理论所设计的市场化和私有化改革模式，不过，改革结果却喜忧参半，欧洲大陆的国有银行改革较为成功，而转轨经济国家的国有银行改革并不顺利，多数都发生了严重的金融危机。

"Insider control" phenomenon appearing in the process of SOE reform, though it plays a certain encouragement role to the reform on one hand, but it also has even brought serious consequences, such as peculating state-owned assets, over on-the-job consumption, and corruption, etc on the other hand.

国有企业改革是我国经济体制改革的中心环节，是实现我国改革开放和现代化建设目标的关键。而在国有企业改革进程中出现的&内部人控制&现象，虽然一方面对改革起到了一定的激励作用，但另一方面也带来了侵吞国有资产、过渡在职消费、贪污腐败等严重后果。

The authors put forward and demonstrated the direction and basic contents of the reform of Olympics in the early 21" century" to reform in order to realize Olympic spirit; to continue to reform for "sliming" Olympics; to deepen the reform of Olympic management and to reform specifically for handling potential crises.

提出和论证了21世纪前期奥林匹克改革的方向和基本内容：为全面实现奥林匹克主义进行改革；为奥运&瘦身&继续改革；深化奥林匹克管理改革和针对潜在危机进行改革。

This text is divided into four parts altogether: first part,mainly analyze to the crisis of Chiles old system, announce the reason of the reform; Second part Including:principle, goal of the reform, the content of the new system, the action of transition period and operation result of the new system; The third part,appraisal and summary of experience of the reform; The fourth part, the ones that reformed to China in Chile basic old-age pension system benefited enlightenment.

本文共分为四个部分：第一部分，对智利旧的养老保险制度的危机进行分析，揭示进行改革的原因；第二部分包括：智利养老保险制度改革的原则、目标，新的养老保险制度的内容，过渡时期的举措及新制度的运行效果分析；第三部分是对改革的评价及经验总结；第四部分，指出智利养老保险制度改革对中国养老保险制度改革所具有的现实意义。

Some problems faced in police enforcing practice of criminal law Were exposed with positive analysis approach such as interviews, survey and study, in theory, this paper tries to probe into the both special topics of the reform of criminal investigative system and police appearing in court as a witness which have been focused on in common, meanwhile, make a initial dissecting on the both powers of police organizations criminal enforcement and administrative implementation which exist side by side and inters...

近年来随着我国刑事司法改革的推进，审前程序的完善也逐步提上了改革的日程并引起越来越多的学者的关注，司法实践部门也相继推出了若干改革措施。笔者也一直关注着中国的审前程序改革，在思考问题的过程中深感刑事司法改革中警察的缺席是一大缺憾，发现、分析警察改革中的诸多问

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。