收敛

Some conclusions are as follows: the test results find that there is no convergence both TFP and income of cross-country, but conditional convergence.

实证结果表明：TFP与收入的收敛模式具有相似性，全国范围内均未有收敛迹象，只有条件收敛；1992以来全国范围内发散迹象明显。

However, Hacking convincingly argues that the theorem of convergence of opinions is not about the convergence of a posterior probability Pre, but about the convergence of a conditional probability Pr.

然而，哈金有说服力地表明，意见收敛定理证明的是条件概率Pr的收敛，而不是验后概率Pre的收敛。

Our results show thatnot only the club convergence has been obviously exhibited,that is ,the outputper capita congregates within the east,middle and west districts respectively;but also the conditional convergence has been identified,that is ,given the samelevel of human capital,market openness and other factors the economic provinceshave demonstrated a certain growth convergence.

本文认为中国地区间的经济增长，不仅存在着显著的"俱乐部收敛"特征，即按东中西划分的区域内部人均产出具有明显的聚集现象；而且存在着条件收敛的特征，即在具有相同的人力资本、市场开放度等结构特征的经济地区间存在着一定的增长收敛趋势。

In this paper, the relevant definitions and theorems of function series continuity and function of the carried out a detailed convergence analysis, so that readers of their intrinsic relationship between the more detailed understanding.

本文通过相关定义与定理对函数的连续性及函数项级数的收敛性进行了详细的分析，使读者对它们之间存在的内在关系有更详细的认识。关键词：函数列；函数项级数；连续性；收敛性；一致收敛性

We give the sufficient-necessary condition of convergence and the sufficient condition of eventually contractive convergence introduced by Fisher is explained.

另一方面，根据线性控制理论的某些结果，提出了用系统的特征值来分析解码吸引子的收敛性的新手段；并给出了收敛的充要条件以及Fisher终值压缩收敛的充分条件。

In 1947,Hus and Robbin defined the complete convergence,which is stronger than almost everywhere convergence.

Hus和Robbin于1947年提出了完全收敛性的概念，完全收敛比几乎处处收敛更强。

In 1947, Hus and Robbin defined the complete convergence, which is stronger than almost everywhere convergence.

Hus和Robbin于1947年提出了完全收敛性的概念，完全收敛比几乎处处收敛条件更严格。

For gas flow past cylinder, the characters of flow field in different Mach number and Knudsen number condition were investigated, and especially for low Knudsen number cases, the results were compared with calculating results of Euler's equation. It showed that they are correspondent by comparing the characters of bow shock and wake. The convergence rates of different high resolution and implicit schemes were also investigated. The convergence behavior of the implicit WENO scheme developed in this paper is better than others. For gas flow past NACA 0012 airfoil, the calculating results were compared with results of experiment. It showed that the results of WENO scheme are of higher accuracy for the case with angle of attack.

在圆柱流场时，我们探讨不同马赫数且不同纽森数时的流场特性，并在低纽森数时，与那维尔-史托克方程式的计算结果比较，我们比较了弓形震波及尾流附近的特性，其结果是相当符合的，同时我们也比较不同高解析隐式算则的收敛历程，从收敛历程图可得到，本文发展出来的隐式WENO算则有较佳的收敛效果；在NACA 0012翼形的流场中，我们将与实验结果做比较，发现利用WENO算则计算的结果，对於具有攻角的流场，亦有相当高的准确度。

It usually has a so-called superlinear convergence behavior. The rate of convergence seems to improve as the iteration proceeds. For another say, the rate of residual variable will be improved as we increase its iteration.

GMRES算法在迭代过程中通常表现出一种加速收敛行为，随着迭代次数的增加，这种加速收敛现象越明显，即残量收敛会随着迭代步数的增加而逐渐得到改善。

But it is a hard task to solve this equation, one reason is that the TV-norm is nondifferentiable when |▽_u|= 0, so we cant apply a linearizationtechnique such as the Newton method. The other reason is that the Euler-Lagrange equation has a highly nonlinear term. The Newton method for such equation is known to have a very small domain of convergence, and it is very difficult to make sure that the initial value such as the observed image belongs to this domain. So the Newton method is not an ideal method for solving this equation.

但是求解它比较困难，主要是因为TV-范数在|▽u|=0处不可微，不能用诸如牛顿法之类的方法将其线性化；且Euler-Lagrange方程含有一个高度非线性的项，牛顿法只有局部收敛性，对于高度非线性问题它的收敛域很小，因此难以保证所取的初始点在它的收敛域内，故一般不用牛顿法直接求解。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。