推理方法

In middle school maths, identical or the attribute in some way that contains an element by the place in 2 maths system is similar, the thinking form with the other likely also and identical or similar property that rolls out them is called analogy inference, the pattern that uses analogy inference solves the method of mathematical problem to call analogy way.

在中学数学中，由2个数学系统中所含元素的属性在某些方面相同或相似，推出它们的其他属性也可能相同或相似的思维形式被称为类比推理，运用类比推理的模式解决数学新问题的方法称为类比法。

The differences between common sense in legal inferential activities and the formal logical inference with which we are familiar lie in the extensiveness of scope and the infiniteness of quantity, the probability of conclusions, and generality and objectivity of the nature.

在适用法律的推理活动中，经验方法与人们惯常所熟悉的形式逻辑的推理之间有着较大的区别，具有范围的广泛性与数量的无限性、结论的或然性和性质的一般性与客观性等特征。

While the major premise is based on judicial precedents , analogy and induction are often applied.

以判例为大前提时，往往是运用类比推理和归纳推理的方法

Reasoning decision strategies oriented to enterprise man-hour rationing level, is one of focus of this thesis.

推理决策的设计与实现策略面向企业级工时定额的推理决策方法是本文研究的重点。

As the negation of the hemi-rational and arbitrary judicial system, legal reasoning is the way to justice and the rule of law. In contrast, the logical method of legal reasoning is the noetic beyond the social system.

作为半理性和专断审判制度之否定形式的法律推理，是通向法治和正义的必由之路，而法律推理的逻辑方法作为一种认识工具则具有超社会形态的纯粹理性形式。

ABSTRACT Particle filter is a new real time inference algorithm which is based on Bayesian inference and Monte carlo method. Because of its unique characteristics such as flexible, easy to implement, parallelizable, extensive applicability and efficient to process nonlinear problems, particle filter has been paid more and more attention in recent years and becomes a new and very promising hot topic in applied statistics, signal processing, automatic control, artificial intelligence and machine learning communities. At the same time, the formidable increasing computational power and some recent developments in applied statistics and probability theory has stimulated many advances in this field.

始于20世纪90年代初的粒子滤波器技术是一种基于贝叶斯推理和蒙特卡罗方法的实时在线推理算法，因其具有灵活、易于实现、并行化、应用前景广阔以及有效处理非线性问题等特点，受到了越来越广泛的重视，成为统计学、信号处理、自动控制、人工智能、机器学习等领域新的研究热点，同时伴随着计算机计算能力的超指数增长以及应用统计学、概率论等一些学科的不断进步，使该领域的研究得到了迅速发展。

On the base of applied tech. and system structure, the key tech. are expressed in detail. It includes:Knowledge representation technology: it is described in two stages by "Depictive frame + Rule group"."Depictive frame" is used to reflect the factors concerning question field."Rule group" reflects the son-question in question field; knowledge management system: it is made up of knowledge-base editing component, factor classifying component, knowledge inspecting component and extractive knowledge component; uncertainty reasoning adopt method of elicitation search strategy and data drive controlled by member knowledge. It take reliability of compound proof at first. That can resolve the matching contradiction. Reasoning explanation introduce pre-text and followed method of resolving path. Knowledge discovery component take SLIQ as basic arithmetic. It provides classification model in two stage forms which aim at training suit. That is decision tree and productive rule.

在确定应用技术与系统结构的基础上，重点阐述了本文的核心技术，这包括：知识表示技术，采用"描述框架+规则组"的层次结构，"描述框架"用于描述问题域所涉及的因素，"规则组"反映问题域内的子问题；知识管理系统，由知识库编辑构件、因素分类构件、知识检测构件和知识求精构件组成；不确定性推理机采用启发式搜索策略，元知识控制的数据驱动，以复合证据可信度优先作为匹配冲突消解的策略，推理解释采用预置文本与求解路径追踪的方法；知识发现，采用SLIQ快速可伸缩算法，分类模型用判定树与产生式规则两种形式描述。

Neural network technique is applied to form creating method of relation and compounded algorithm of ratiocination of fuzzy control rules of seismic reduction structure at home and abroad for the first time, and therefore fuzzy reasoning driven by neural network of hybrid control structure system is achieved.

国内外首次提出了应用神经网络技术形成减震结构模糊控制规则的关系生成方法和推理合成算法，从而实现了神经网络驱动的混合控制结构体系模糊推理。

We construct the synthesis reasoning sources according to the multimedia object low-level features and the reasoning source intensity field according to the multimedia co-existence information. A series of multimedia semantic spaces are built by spectral method after synthesis reasoning. The cross-media retrieval is performed on a per-query basis by which different retrieval methods are adopted for different queries.

首先根据多媒体对象的底层特征构造推理源，根据多媒体对象的共生关系构造影响源场来进行综合推理，并构造出多媒体语义空间；然后针对不同检索例子，根据伪相关反馈为每一个检索例子自适应地选择不同的检索方法进行跨媒体检索。

On the basis of the many-valued logics tableau reasoning,an automated reasoning expansion method based on set sign is presented.

在多值逻辑Tableau推理的基础上，提出了一种基于集合符号的自动推理扩展方法。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。