控制变换

The converter combines the advantages of the PWM technique and soft-switching technique, the PWM is effected all over the whole loads range, and soft-switching is effeted only in the switching transition period, the ZVS of leading-leg is achieved by using the energy stored in leakage inductor of the transformer and the output inductor, the ZCS of lagging-leg is achieved by using a blocking DC capacitor, the ZVS and ZCS are achieved for the whole load ranges (5A~250A).

控制电路采用相移控制方式，综合了PWM控制和软开关技术的优点，在大范围内实现PWM控制，而在功率器件换流期间实现软开关换流，其中超前桥臂利用变压器的漏感，实现了零电压开关，滞后桥臂利用隔直电容，实现了零电流开关，并且整个变换电路能在（5A~250A）的范围内实现软开关工作条件，满足弧焊电源负载变化大的特点。

First, the paper reviews the development and research of AC transfer speed system, introduces the different control strategy of transfer speed system for asynchronous motor, and discusses the basic principle of vector control system for asynchronous motor in detail,including the mathematics model and coordinate transformation of asynchronous motor, the fundamental equation of vector control, the estimation method of rotor flux, the system structure of vector control etc. Then, the paper lays stress on the fundamental principle, control algorithm and realization method in TMS320LF2407 of space vector pulse width modulation technology.

本文首先简述了交流调速系统的发展和研究重点，介绍了异步电机调速系统的不同控制策略，详细论述了异步电机矢量控制系统的基本原理：异步电机的数学模型和坐标变换、矢量控制的基本方程式、转子磁链的观测方法、矢量控制的系统结构等，并重点分析了空间矢量脉宽调制技术的基本原理、控制算法以及在TMS320LF2407中的实现方法。

Furthermore, it is clear that when carrier signal h=0, closed loop PWM DC-DC converters are not well-posed and when some condition is satisfied, closed loop PWM DC一DC converters with P controller are well-posed.

然后利用该结果对PWM型DC-DC降压变换器的适定性的研究表明当载波信号h=O时闭环PWM DC-DC 变换器总是不适定的，当载波信号h的参数和比例控制器的参数满足一定的条件时，比例控制的闭环PWM DC-DC变换器是适定的。

One application of this converter is to supply a steady and regulable excitation circuit for synchronous generator by integrated its second winding with the motor while its primary winding is static.

课题根据同步电机的无刷励磁的需要，设计了两种旋转变换器：一个是反激式旋转变换器，另一个是全桥移相控制式旋转变换器。

Buck and Boost topology switching power conversion circuits as the core of this system, ultra low power MSP430F1222 microcontroller-based controller, microcontroller produced by the PWM pulse width modulation signals, respectively, two-way control switch voltage conversion circuit the turn-on and turn-off in order to achieve the above two kinds of topology switching power conversion circuit, and then to draw power from the flow of electrical energy has been filled into the rechargeable battery, and using microcontroller A / D input voltage implementation of the monitoring, according to the input voltage switching buck - circuit at a lower cost to achieve a highly efficient energy transfer, and the circuit is simple, the parameter to determine easy, self-low power consumption,to achieve full-featured.

本系统以Buck降压和Boost升压拓扑结构开关电源变换电路为核心，以超低功耗单片机MSP430F1222为主控器，由单片机产生PWM脉宽调制信号，分别控制两路电压变换电路中开关管的导通与关断从而实现以上两种拓扑结构开关电源变换电路，进而从一直流电源中吸取电能充入可充电电池，并利用单片机A/D对输入电压实施监测，根据输入电压切换升降压电路，以较低的成本实现了高效率的电能转移，并且电路简单、参数确定容易，自身功耗低，实现功能完整。

The method of unlocking zero dynamics in output feedback control is analyzed. It is pointed out that this method is based on the transformation of system configurations.

摘要对零动态解开法用于输出反馈控制进行了详细分析，零动态解开法是一种回路变换法，通过变换将一个对不稳定对象进行镇定的控制器变换成对非最小相位系统的控制器。

A process for partial conversion and low-temp transform of CO in the synthetic ammonia plant where coal is used to generate gas features that the Fe-Mo catalyst for partial conversion of CO, anti-poisoning agent and Co-Mo catalyst for low-temp conversion are used and the temp of semi-water gas is controlled to 200-260 deg.C at entering anti-poisoning layer, and 150-250 deg.C at the segments of said Co-Mo catalyst layer, and lower than 300 deg.C at bed layer to prevent high-temp reversal of sulfurizing reaction and make the catalyst activity optimal. Its advantages are long service life of catalyst, low system resistance, saving energy and convenient operation.

本发明是中小合成氨厂以一种CO部分转化抗毒保护层配低温变换的工艺，涉及煤造气合成氨厂0.6～2.0MPa半水煤气变换工艺流程，该工艺用铁－钼CO部分转化催化剂、抗毒剂，配钴－钼低变催化剂，半水煤气进入部分转化抗毒层温度为200～260℃，进钴－钼低变催化剂各段温度为150～250℃，床层温度控制在300℃以内，避免高温下反硫化反应发生，保护催化剂活性处最佳状态，寿命延长、系统阻力小、节汽、节电，具有比其他变换工艺更好地节能效果，操作方便，有效生产时间长，经济效益显著等特点。

Two-stage matrix converteris a novel matrix converter,which developes from conventional matrix converter.Besides of adopting many ideal characteristics of CMC,TSMC also has many other merits,such as:fewer power switchings,more simplified clamp circuit,simple and reliable inversion,much simple control strategy,etc.

双级矩阵变换器(two-stage matrix converter，简称TSMC)是一种新型矩阵变换器，它继承了传统矩阵变换器(conventional matrix converter，简称CMC)的诸多理想特性，又具有功率开关器件相对较少、箝位电路大大简化、换流简单可靠、控制算法的复杂性降低等优点。

Tension Control of the book's introduction, from the tension control Uncoiler principle, characteristics, classification, function and implementation are described; vector transformation from the basic principles of control, inverter control technology boards T400 model and outlines the aspects of how to control the tension the problem; In addition to the tension control roller load balancing and analysis were summarized, the principle of load balancing, sorting and implementation.

有关开卷机张力控制的介绍，从开卷机张力控制的原理、特点、分类、作用及实现进行了阐述；从矢量变换控制的基本原理、变频器的控制模式及T400工艺板方面概括了张力如何控制的问题；另外对张力辊的负荷平衡控制进行了总结和分析，有关负荷平衡的原理、分类和实现。

In particular, it is found that the output ripple voltage of boost and buck DC-DC converters are related to the duty ratio of input pulse.

本文提出了开关DC-DC变换器的线性空间建模法，并将其成功地用于升压型和降压型DC-DC变换器的分析，首次导出了上述两类变换器的输出纹波表达式，特别是输出纹波与控制脉冲占空比之间的关系。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。