损耗

Based on the analysis of some configurations of the lossless snubber circuit, a lossless snubber circuit topology is proposed, corresponding theoretical analysis, simulation and experiment on IGBT is carried out.

在对已有的无损耗缓冲电路分析基础上提出了一种适用于IGBT的谐振无损耗缓冲电路的拓扑结构，并进行了理论分析和实验研究。

The first one is caused by electromagnetic wave refraction phenomena at air-soilinterface and the second one is caused by spherical wave propagation loss andtransmission loss.

前者主要是由于电磁波在媒质表面产生的折射效应造成的，后者主要是电磁波在传播过程中的衰减造成的，包括球面波传播损耗、媒质表面的反射损耗和有耗媒质媒质对电磁波的衰减效应。

A new method of assessing the remaining life of boiler superheat tubes on consideration of material degradation is proposed in this paper.

长期在高温、高应力状态下运行的锅炉高温管道蠕变损耗的评价，过去一直沿用新材料的寿命损耗曲线，并没有考虑锅炉高温管道长期服役所产生材质退化现象的影响。

From the point of view of the dynamic process ofmagneto-thermal interaction, the ambient temperature and sweep rate of the externalmagnetic-field are taken into account to develop the theoretical models of the effect ofdistribution of non-uniform critical-current density on flux jumps by solvingpredicting equations for predicting the first flux-jump field.

本文采用局部绝热假定从磁热相互作用的角度考虑临界电流密度非均匀分布效应对磁通跳跃和交流损耗的影响并对高温超导薄膜的磁场和电流密度的分布及其损耗情况进行了深入研究，得到了一些有意义的结果。

The four sets of stator bars including those retired from three large generators and the standby bar subjected to Dynamic Mechanical Analysis, Scanning Electron Microscopic and optical microscope observation. It was revealed from DMA that the peak value tan d m of mechanical loss thermogram tan d ~ T shift toward a higher temperature and a lower amplitude, indicating that the amount of movement monomers diminished greatly in the insulation aging process, the tan d 195, increased very slightly with the service time of insulation, showing the degrading of bonding properties at interface, and the presence of more defects in insulation. The observation of SEM and optical microscope showed that more and more voids appears in insulation, and delamination was formed due to development of voids in aging process.

对不同运行年数的线棒进行了 DMA 、 SEM 、光学显微镜等微观分析试验，动态力学分析发现(参见 Hao et al， CEIDP， 2002：404)，力学损耗温度谱 tan d ~ T 的峰值 tan d m 随老化时间向高温、低值方向移动，表明促成环氧发生玻璃化转变的活性侧基或发生局部运动的活性链段减少，分子链的刚性增强；195℃的力学损耗 tan d 195随老化时间有缓慢增大的趋势，表明有更多的能量耗散在界面处，界面的粘合性变差，甚至由于界面粘结不良出现微观缺陷； SEM 和光学显微分析发现(参见 Hao et al-2， IEEE DEI， 2003)，老化后的绝缘气隙增多，随着老化时间气隙不断扩展或相互连通，绝缘逐渐分层。

The truncation error in calculating the harmonic loss is analysed and a method is offered to determine how many times harmonics must...

文中还对谐波损耗计算的截断误差进行了理论分析，确定了谐波损耗所需计算的最少谐波次数。

However, in fact, time is obviously an important factor for inventory. If some inventories were stored for a long time, they will deteriorate, volatilize, or decay, so their value and quantity will also decrease. This type of inventory is therefore called "Deteriorating Inventory".

可是在现实生活中，「时间」对於存货来说显然是一项重要的因素，某些存货如果储存的时间过长会产生损耗、挥发、腐败、变质以及过期等现象，其价值与数量也会因此而降低或减少，这类存货通称为「损耗性存货」。

The optical waveguide loss of thin films was measured by use of the prism-waveguide coupling techniques...

用棱镜耦合的方法测量了薄膜的波导损耗，并给出了波导损耗与工艺过程的关系。

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对&厂网分开，竞价上网&的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了&厂网分开，竞价上网&电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

The experimental results confirm that the insertion loss, BAW suppression, passband ripples and receiving loss of the wavelet reconstruction device using the new scheme are remarkably improved using early schemes.

实验结果表明，用新方案实现的小波重构器件比用早期方案实现的小波重构器件在插入损耗、体声波抑制、通带波纹和接收损耗方面均有明显的改善。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。