损伤的

The podocyte is a highly differentiated interdigitating cell,theist iniury is closely associated with the genesis and development of proteinuria,This article reviews manifestations,mechanism and the treatment of podocyte injury.

足细胞是一种终末分化的多突状细胞，足细胞的损伤与蛋白尿的发生、发展密切相关，现通过对常见足细胞损伤的表现，及针对足细胞损伤的机制和治疗予以综述。

Honeycomb structure is one kind of special composite for structural usage, it is damageable, then the residual strength of damaged structure will sharp down, so it is very important for the study of the residual strength and the repair of damaged honeycomb structures.

蜂窝夹芯结构是一种特殊的结构用复合材料，它是较容易出现损伤的构件，而含损伤的复合材料结构会大大降低其剩余强度，所以对含损伤的蜂窝夹芯结构的剩余强度及其修补技术的研究就显得十分重要了。

Current research focused mostly on the development and restoration by regeneration of cartilage of limb joints and epiphyseal growth cartilage, but it is still incipient to study the development and the mechanism of physiological rebuilding and restoration by regeneration of condylar cartilage.

机体其它组织损伤是通过瘢痕而愈合，而骨和软骨则通过自身组织的再生来完成改建和损伤的修复，此功能主要是由于胚胎时期骨架的发生与出生后骨架生理性改建及损伤修复的分子机制相似的结果。

All infants had at least one organ dysfunction in addition to HIE.Renal,cardiovascular,pulmonary,hepatic and gastroenteric was present in 40%～80% of infants with good outcome and 55%～92% of infants with adverse outcome.

结果 共有89例患儿纳入研究范围，所有患儿都存在脑损伤外的至少一种器官的损伤，肺、心血管、肾、肝、消化道损伤的发生率在预后好的组分别为57%、65%、40%、50%、80%，在预后差的组分别为71%、78%、55%、69%、92%。

These 3 characteristics are:(1) injury morphology as determined by the pattern of spinal column disruption on available imaging studies,(2) integrity of the disco-ligamentous soft tissue complex represented by both anterior and posterior ligamentous structures as well as the intervertebral disc, and (3) neurologic status of the patient.

该系统提出将3个主要的损伤特征作为诊治下颈椎损伤的指征，包括：（1）脊柱影像学上的损伤形态，（2）以前纵韧带、后纵韧带和椎间盘为代表的间盘韧带软组织复合体（discoligamentous soft tissue complex DLC的完整性，（3）患者的神经系统状态。

On the one hand, the inflammatory cells and inflammatory mediators phagocytize necrosis cells and impaired cell debris; on the other hand, they activate muscle satellite cells (locate among the basilar membrane and sarcolemma, and in dormancy state when quite) by secreting growth factor to proliferate to form new myotube cells which develop muscle fiber, repair impaired muscle fiber and accomplish muscle regenerative process.

炎症因子在损伤部位发挥着双重作用，一方面吞噬坏死细胞和损伤的细胞碎片，另一方面通过分泌生长因子激活肌卫星细胞(安静时处于休眠状态的，位于基底膜和肌膜之间)，使其增殖形成新的肌管细胞进而发育成肌纤维，修复损伤的肌纤维，完成肌肉的再生过程。

Thereby it demonstrated that resisting the damage of oxygen free radial. antigoniz- ing the overloading of calcium, relieving cerebral edema and regulating the imbalamce between 6—Keto—〓 and 〓 are the key link of NMTI in Curing ischemia/reperfu- sion injury and inhibiting the progress of the disease. The mechanism of NMTI at brain protecting also lies there. The results Provided strong basement on which NMTI was studied furtherly and widely used for curing certbral ischamia and reirrigate injury in clinical practice.

从而表明抗自由基损伤，拮抗钙超载，减轻脑水肿，调节前列腺素与血栓素失衡状态是脑脉通注射液防治脑缺血再灌注损伤，阻止病程进展的主要作用环节，也是脑脉通注射液发挥脑保护作用的重要机制所在，为脑缺血再灌注损伤的治疗和脑脉通注射液的进一步研究及临床推广应用提供了一定的依据。

In group E, which had just experienced 30-minute cold storage without rewarm ischemia, hepatic function could well be recovered in a short time during reperfusion. On the contrary, in group F、G and H, which had experienced rewarm ischemia for 15, 30 and 60 minutes respectively following 30-minute cold storage, hepatic function suffered the more severe damage with the more prolonged rewarm ischemia during reperfusion.

在对供肝复温缺血-再灌注损伤的研究中发现，供肝于再灌注期间，仅低温保存30分钟而无复温缺血的E组供肝功能于短时间内即可得到很好的恢复，但低温保存30分钟后又分别经历15、30、60分钟复温缺血的F、G、H三组供肝，其肝脏功能却遭到了明显的损伤，且复温缺血时间越长者，损伤程度越重。

Get the neonate Sprague-Dawley rats medulla spinalis, through the conventional primary cell culture procedure, we use the method of difference adherence time and get the motor neurons of anterior spinal cord. When the neuron is in maturity, we make the mechanical injury model in vitro. All the models were divided into four groups: group A is control group; group B is 100μM ATP group; group C is 100μM ATP+20μg/ml suramin group and group D is 100μM ATP+10μM ouabain+10μg/ml Thapsigargin group. Culture the four groups neurons, after one day, we count the motor neuron, observe the survival and activity of neurons through MTT shade selection experiment, use flow cytometry to analyze the percentage of apoptosis of motor neurons of anterior spinal cord and detect the expression of protein p-GSK-3β(ser9) through Western-Blot technology.

方法取新生大鼠脊髓，通过常规的原代细胞培养程序，采用差速贴壁法分离出大鼠脊髓前角运动神经元，培养成熟后制作神经元机械损伤体外模型，分为A组：对照组、B组：100μMATP组、C组：100gMATP+20μg/ml Suramin组和D组：100μM ATP+IOμM Ouabain+10μg/ml Thapsigargin组，对各组机械损伤的运动神经元进行培养，1天后分别进行运动神经元计数、MTT比色实验观察运动神经元的存活及活性、流式细胞仪分析机械损伤的脊髓前角运动神经元凋亡百分率和Werstern Blot技术检测p-GSK-3β(ser9)的表达。

Arthroscopic reconstruction of ACL with a deepfrozen allogenic boneAchilles tendon complex can effectively improve the stability of the knee joint and decrease the injury and complication of donor site.The tendon's intensity is strong enough and the source is abundant.The problem of the reconstruction graft scarcity due to multiple ligament injury could be solved.

关节镜下应用深低温冷冻异体骨跟腱复合体重建损伤的前交叉韧带的方法可有效改善膝关节的稳定性；减少了自体肌腱移植所带来的供区损伤；肌腱强度大，供应充足，解决了多根韧带损伤所带来的重建材料匮乏的问题；简化手术步骤，缩短手术时间。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。