披针形叶

Basal and lowermost cauline leaves compound, 5-9-foliolate; petiole (3-)8-15(-20) cm; leaflets broadly oblong, ovate, or lanceolate,(2-)4-7(-10)×(1-)2-3(-4) cm, base oblique, cuneate, or subtruncate, margin coarsely serrate with a distinct mucro at tooth apex, apex obtusely acuminate with a distinct mucro; petiolule 1-5(-20) mm. Upper cauline leaves 3- or 5-foliolate, becoming gradually smaller and narrower upward.

基部和最下的茎生叶复合，5-9具小叶；叶柄(3-)8-15(-20)厘米；小叶宽长圆形，卵形，或披针形，( 2-)4-7(-10)*(1-)2-3(-4)厘米，基部偏斜，楔形，或近截形，有粗锯齿的边缘具离生短尖头钝在齿先端，先端时候渐尖具离生短尖头；小叶柄1-5(-20)上面的毫米茎生叶3-或者具5小叶，向上变得逐渐更小和更狭窄。

Leaves alternate; stipules lanceolate, 4-8 mm; petiole 2-11(-13) cm, pubescent or glabrous; leaf blade ovate, elliptic, oblong or subelliptic,(5-)9-21 × 2.5-10 cm, papery, slightly rough, secondary veins 3 or 4 pairs along midvein, abaxial surface strigillose or pubescent on veins, rarely glabrous, adaxial surface sparsely appressed strigillose or glabrous, base broadly cuneate, rounded, or obtuse, margin denticulate, apex acuminate or caudate-acuminate. Glomerules usually unisexual, sometimes bisexual, in the axils of current and fallen leaves along normal leafy stems, 4-10 mm in diam.; male ones on proximal part of flower-bearing branches; female ones on distal part.

叶互生 托叶披针形，4-8毫米；叶柄2-11(-13)厘米，被短柔毛或无毛；叶片卵形，椭圆形，长方形或，( 5-)9-21 * 2.5-10 厘米，纸质，粗糙的稍，次脉3或4 对沿中脉，背面具短糙伏毛的或短柔毛在脉上，很少无毛，正面疏生贴伏具短糙伏毛的或无毛，通常单性的团伞花序，有时两性，在正常生叶的茎的叶和脱落叶的腋内，直径4-10毫米；在忍受花的分枝的下部上的雄性的；在上部上的雌性的。

Stems caespitose, branched or not; leaf blade linear-lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, 3-5 mm wide [in Nepal, leaves to 8 mm wide]; racemes terminal or axillary; bracts linear, persistent at flowering; inner sepals ovate-oblong to elliptic-oblong.

茎丛生，分枝与否；叶片线形披针形或椭圆形披针形，3-5毫米宽 [在尼泊尔，对8毫米宽的叶 ]；总状花序顶生或腋生；苞片线形，在花宿存；内部萼片卵状长圆形的到椭圆形长圆形。

Leaves lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 6--18 mm wide.

叶披针形的或长圆形披针形，6-18毫米宽。

Leaves opposite, petiolate to almost sessile; leaf blade oblong-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, secondary veins 1 or 2(or 3) on each side of midvein.

叶对生，具叶柄到几无梗；叶片长圆状披针形到卵状披针形，次脉在中脉两边各1或2(或3)。

Petals green; cauline leaf oblong or ovate-lanceolate; basal leaf blade ovate-cordate or ovate-reniform.

花瓣绿色；茎生叶长方形披针形或卵形；基生叶卵状心形肾形或卵形。

Stems erect. Leaves lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, apex acute.

茎直立 叶披针形到卵状披针形，先端锐尖。

Leaves ovate-lanceolate, narrowly elliptic, or lanceolate, 6--24 mm wide.

卵状披针形的叶，狭椭圆形，或披针形，6 --24毫米宽。

Plants pubescent; leaves lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate.

植株短柔毛；叶披针形到卵状披针形。

Culm sheaths faintly red-brown or yellow-brown, usually alternating with pale and deep colored stripes, with denser purple-brown spots especially distally, glabrous, distal margins usually straw-colored; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule brown, arcuate, sometimes slightly convex at middle, ciliolate; blade reflexed, abaxially pale purple-brown, adaxially green, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, flat.

竿箨微弱红棕色或黄色棕色，叶耳和口头的刚毛无；叶舌棕色，弧曲，有时有点凸的在中部，具短缘毛；反折的叶片，背面浅紫色棕色，绿色，披针形到线状披针形，公寓。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。