抗碱的

To examine the capacity of alkaline resistance of Albizzia julibrissin Durazz seedlings,the contents of MDA,soluble sugar and proline,and the activity of POD and SOD in Albizzia julibrissin durazz tree body were measured by means of visible spectrophotometry.

为检测合欢幼苗的抗碱胁迫能力，文章试验利用可见分光光度法测定了碱胁迫下合欢幼苗体内的丙二醛、可溶性糖、脯氨酸含量及POD、SOD活性，分析这些生理指标在不同处理浓度、不同处理时间下的变化规律，探求碱胁迫下合欢幼苗的抗逆生理机制。

The preventive measures for the harmful defects of alkali metals are as follows: 1, reducing the alkali metals content in the raw materials; 2, increasing the MgO content of the sinter , decreasing the basicity of slag , decreasing the Si content of the pig iron, increasing relative slag volume; 3 , introducing prereduced ore pellets or partly reducted sinter; 4increasing the ability of coke resisting alkali metals; 5, using refractories that have the ability of resisting corrasion of alkali metals; 6 , cleaning the blast furnace periodically. The above recommendations are necessary for decreasing the circulation and accumulation of alkali metals effectively in blast furnace, reducing the harmful influence of alkali metals on blast furnace, increasing the smelting intensity, decreasing the coke rate, improving the gas permeability.

基于碱金属对高炉冶炼的上述危害，本文结合湘钢高炉的实际生产情况，通过理论分析、计算以及其他钢厂防治碱害的经验，提出防治高炉碱害的措施：1、减少入炉原、燃料的碱金属含量；2、提高烧结矿中的MgO含量、降低炉渣碱度、降低生铁含硅量、适当增加渣量；3、采用预还原的金属化球团或部分还原的烧结矿；4、提高焦炭的抗碱能力；5采用抗碱侵蚀的耐火材料；6、周期性性洗炉，以有效地减少碱金属在高炉内的循环富集，降低碱金属对高炉的危害，提高高炉的冶炼强度，降低焦比，改善高炉透气性。

The results showed that K.sieversiana could grow under high salt-alkaline conditions even when the salinity reached 500mmol and pH10.51. It was proved that K.sieversiana was a halophyte species with great tolerance to salinity and alkalinity.

结果表明：碱地肤幼苗在盐度为500mmol，pH10.51的高盐高碱条件下还能生长，证明了它是既高度耐盐又高度抗碱的盐生植物。

Stringered sulfide inclusions severely and anisotropically affected the caustic SCC of 16MnR steel.

沿轧向分布的条状MnS夹杂使16MnR钢横向抗碱脆性能明显低于其纵向抗碱脆性能。

The anti-ischemia effect in myocardium of corydalis rhizoma is related to the direct protective effects on cardiomyocytes of its components, tetrahydropalmatine, dehydrocorydaline, berberine and palmatine, amomg which tetrahydropalmatine and dehydrocorydaline are the most important, the former with high safety and low efficacy, while the latter with low safety and high efficacy. And the direct protective effects on cardiomyocytes of these four components, may be attained through mechanisms other than anti-peroxidation.

延胡索抗心肌缺血损伤的作用与其成分延胡索乙素、脱氢紫堇碱、黄连素和巴马汀对心肌细胞的直接保护能力有关；其中，延胡索乙素和脱氢紫堇碱的作用最为重要，前者安全性高，但效能较低，后者安全性低，而效能较高；而这4个单体的保护作用可能是通过抗氧化损伤之外的机制达到的。

The anti-ischemia effect in myocardium of Rhizoma Corydalis is related to the direct protective effects on cardiomyocytes of its components, tetrahydropalmatine, dehydrocorydaline, berberine and palmatine, amomg which tetrahydropalmatine and dehydrocorydaline are the most important, the former with high safety and low efficacy, while the latter with low safety and high efficacy. And the direct protective effects on cardiomyocytes of these four components may be attained through mechanisms other than anti-peroxidation.

延胡索抗心肌缺血损伤的作用与其成分延胡索乙素、脱氢紫堇碱、黄连素和巴马汀对心肌细胞的直接保护能力有关；其中，延胡索乙素和脱氢紫堇碱的作用最为重要，前者安全性高，但效能较低，后者安全性低，而效能较高；而这4个单体的保护作用可能是通过抗氧化损伤之外的机制达到的。

This is one kind by the neutral distilled water the bamboo coal factor which for the carrier, auxiliary purifies and essential becomes the membrane assistant, to seal the solid anti-alkali member contour molecular compound naturally to undergo a series of complex craft purification to become, this green environmental protection, can form compact protective film fast on the wall surface, has the stable wall surface, waterproof, the anti-alkali function, can prevent the wallpaper mildewy deterioration effectively, the enhancement wallpaper and the wall coheres the strength, is advantageous in the wallpaper construction, the extension wallpaper service life.

本品是一种以中性蒸馏水为载体、辅以精制的竹炭因子和必要的天然成膜助剂、封固抗碱分子等高分子化合物经过一系列复杂的工艺精制而成，本品绿色环保，能快速在墙面上形成一层致密的保护膜，具有稳定墙面，防水、抗碱的作用，能有效防止壁纸发霉变质，增强壁纸与墙体黏结力，有利于壁纸施工，延长壁纸的使用年限。

rutaecarpine pharmacological effects and its related mechanism: rutaecarpine the heart positive inotropic, positive changes in the role and the heart protective effect, which with its promotion of calcitonin gene-related peptide release; rutaecarpine alkali have vasodilative and hypotensive effect, its mechanism mainly related to endothelial cells Ca2 +-NO-cGMP pathways and calcitonin gene-related peptide release; rutaecarpine to relax the anal sphincter, gastrointestinal motility inhibition of stress ulcer and ulcerative colitis have therapeutic effect; rutaecarpine on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury has a protective effect, which instead of increasing the concentration of calcitonin gene-related peptide-related; rutaecarpine inhibits platelet aggregation and arterial thrombosis; In addition, rutaecarpine Alkali also anti-inflammatory and analgesic, anti-tumor and other pharmacological effects.

综述了吴茱萸次碱的药理作用及其相关机制：吴茱萸次碱对心脏有正性肌力、正性变时作用和心脏保护作用，这与其促进降钙素基因相关肽释放有关；吴茱萸次碱有扩血管和降压作用，其机制主要涉及内皮细胞Ca2+-NO-cGMP途径和降钙素基因相关肽的释放；吴茱萸次碱能松弛肛门内括约肌，抑制胃肠运动，对应激性溃疡和溃疡性结肠炎也有治疗作用；吴茱萸次碱对脑缺血再灌注损伤有保护作用，这与其增加降钙素基因相关肽浓度有关；吴茱萸次碱能抑制血小板聚集和动脉血栓形成；此外，吴茱萸次碱还有抗炎镇痛、抗肿瘤等药理作用。

Results The pD2 value (the affinity to M-receptors of agonist) of Erycibele alkaloid's miosis is 3.60±0.15 and its IOP lowering action is 3.49±0.07. In the isolated iris contracting experiment, its pD2 value is 6.38±0.12. M3 receptor antagonist is the strongest antagonist in inhibiting the miosis, IOP lowering action and isolated iris pupillary contracting action of Erycibele alkaloid. 0.01% Erycibele alkaloid can cause the decrease of cAMP and the increase of cGMP in the aqueous humor.

结果 测定丁公藤碱缩瞳作用的pD2值为3.60±0.15，降眼压作用的pD2值为3.49±0.07，离体虹膜收缩作用的pD2值为6.38±0.12.M1～M3受体拮抗剂均可拮抗丁公藤碱的缩瞳作用、降眼压作用及离体虹膜收缩作用，其中以M3受体拮抗剂的拮抗作用最强。0.01％丁公藤碱可使房水环磷酸腺苷(cyclic adenosine monophosphate，cAMP)含量降低，环磷酸鸟苷(cyclic guanosine 3，5-monophosphate；cGMP)含量升高。

General Paint external walls of scrims standard closed Primer is set high alkali, high adhesion, water resistance and anti-salting-out that combines the functions of the external walls of water-borne closed primer.

漆将军标准型外墙抗碱封闭底漆是集高度抗碱、高附着力、防盐析及耐水功能为一体的外墙水性封闭底漆。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。