技术

Firstly, the recombinant engineering technology related vaccine preparation was set up, including: 1. the gene knock-out based on linear DNA target molecular in vivo; 2. the selection and counterselection technology of exogenous gene knock in definite site on chromosome; 3. the Gap-repair clone technology in vivo; 4. the recombination technology of single-chain DNA and the overlapping primer; 5. Set up the new selection and counterselection technology of neo-E.

本研究首先建立与疫苗制备相关的重组工程技术包括：①基于线型DNA打靶分子的大肠杆菌体内基因剔除技术，②选择与反选择外源基因定位敲入染色体上特定位点技术，③Gap-repair体内克隆技术，④单链DNA重组技术和重叠引物介导的DNA重组技术，⑤建立&抗生素-酶切位点&选择反选择技术新技术。

Explores what is challenged now concerning the empirical turn of the philosophy of technology in view of the cause and effect of the development of cultural criticism on technology The classical cultural criticism on technology is discussed through an analysis made for the contradiction between Heidegger's phenomenological standpoint based on existentialism and his hermeneutic methodology taken for studying the philosophy of technology Then, the inexhaustiveness of empiristic methodology that is currently prevailing in cultural study on technology is discussed further to expound the necessity for "embodying" as an empiristic methodology to study the technological culture The way to spread over the embodying in technological study is therefore taken into account to deepen the empirical turn of philosophy of technology

从技术文化批判理论发展脉络的视角探讨技术哲学经验转向所面临的问题，即通过对海德格尔存在论现象学立场与他在技术哲学研究方面采用的解释学方法论的矛盾的解析，讨论了技术文化批判经典理论存在的问题；以此为出发点，讨论了当下技术的文化研究在经验方法上的不彻底性，从而阐明了技术文化研究走向&切身化&经验方法的必要性；讨论了对技术展开&切身化&研究的基本思路，以此作为深化技术哲学经验转向的途径。

The concepts of PV technology model and PV technology development orbit are introduced exploringly in the paper and make the deep anatomy and analysis for its development rule, and makes the research on the economic issues during the PV technology development process, and the Moore principle on PV technology development is innovatively put forward, and forecast future PV technology development and corresponding economic indexes and bring out the strategic plan and technology innovation strategy on China PV technology.

论文探索性地引入光伏技术发展范式和光伏技术发展轨道的概念，对光伏技术的自身发展规律进行了深入剖析，对光伏技术发展过程中的经济问题进行了研究，创新性地提出了光伏技术发展定律，对未来光伏领域的技术发展以及相关的主要经济指标进行了预测，提出中国光伏产业发展的技术选择战略和技术创新战略。

In situ wall conduction technologies include Shell's ICP, ExxonMobil's ElectrofracTM, and IEP GFC (Independent Energy Partners' Geothermic Fuels Cells Process); b.

在此，详细介绍了壳牌石油公司地下转化工艺技术、埃克森美孚公司ElectrofracTM技术、IEP公司GFC技术等3种传导加热技术，还介绍了太原理工大学的对流加热技术、雪弗龙CRUSH技术等5种对流加热技术，以及2种辐射加热技术，并分析了各类工艺的优缺点。

The new trends and processes of drinking water treatment technologies developed glo-bally in recent years were described, and the key future technologies identified on the third IWA Leading-Edge Conference were introduced, such as advanced oxidation processes (TiO2/UV and H2O2/UV), membrane/UV disinfection, membrane separation, magnetic ion exchange and so on.

阐述了近年来全球饮用水处理技术发展的一些新动向、新工艺，着重介绍了国际水协第三届&前沿技术&国际会议确定的未来饮用水处理技术的研发与应用。已被确定的未来主导技术有高级氧化技术(TiO2/UV光催化氧化工艺与H2O2/UV处理工艺)、消毒技术、膜分离技术以及电磁离子交换技术等。

And the theory of Technological leapfrogging is for it after being studied.

本文首先整理了技术跨越的相关理论，并对原有理论进行了评价、分析和拓展，在此基础上阐述了技术跨越和技术创新的关系、技术跨越的诱导机制以及政府作用；并以产品市场和要素市场为切入点建立技术跨越机制模型用以分析技术跨越的理论过程，在理论模型构建的基础上结合我国制造业的现状首先解释了制造业目前整体技术水平低的原因，更重要的是应用技术跨越机制模型分析和阐述了制造业摆脱目前困境的战略选择。

G. seismetic data post-stack processing technique, multi-component demarcating technique, elaborate description technique for the fault-block structure, technique of layer forecasting, fault sealing analysis technique, comprehensive estimate technique of fault-block, comprehensive analysis and estimate technique of remaining oil etc.

本文从构造评价、储层评价、断层封堵性评价、封闭史评价、含油性评价及剩余油评价等多方面研究和揭示复杂断块油藏和剩余油形成机制和分布规律，并利用地震资料叠后处理技术、多元综合标定技术、精细断块构造描述技术、储层预测技术、断层封堵分析技术、断块综合评价技术、剩余油综合分析与评价等技术对惠民凹陷复杂断块综合研究、描述和预测，形成一套配套新技术。

In market aspect,MNEs have rigidity of market crowding out,can possess market rapidly and potentially,build the bulwark of market entering,while it also has absolute advantage of brands. At the same time,they also develop a pattern of value chain of vertical specialization,by which,Chinas enterprises may have a chance to get into MNEs global value chain and acquire market room. In industry aspect,while MNEs control the industry by stock property and the advantage of brands,they provide a chance of industrial transfer and industrial linkages. Chinas enterprises could strengthen industrial linkages and achieve industrial drive by technology innovation and agglomeration effect. In technology aspect,because of the nature of MNEs technology monopoly,Chinas enterprises must face the dilemma of technology dependence,technology unadaptability and technology trap. But MNEs may also transfer technology to Chinas enterprises by competition effect,demonstration effect and cooperation effect. Moreover,Chinas enterprises could make use of MNEs investment of "oligopolistic reaction"in China to accelerate technology transfer.

在市场层面，跨国公司对中国企业具有市场挤出的刚性，市场占有速度快、潜力大，构筑市场进入壁垒，具有绝对品牌优势，但也在中国形成垂直专业化分工的价值链模式，中国企业获得链入跨国公司全球价值链，获取自身市场空间的机会；在产业层面，跨国公司借助股权安排和品牌优势实施产业控制，但也提供了产业梯度转移和产业关联的契机，中国企业可以通过技术创新和聚集效应，增强产业关联，实现产业带动；在技术层面，跨国公司出于技术垄断本性，使中国企业面临技术依赖、技术非适应性甚至技术陷阱的困境，但也通过竞争效应、示范效应、合作效应对中国企业进行技术转移，中国企业还可以利用跨国公司在华&寡占反应&投资，加速技术转移。

Based on the RFID technology's air materials management system management system, through the RFID technology, the computer information technology, the networking and so on many technologies, builds the air materials company unified information platform, can realize the Airline various Functional departments's information sharing, the service conformity; Through the RFID technology, the monitoring technology, the entrance guard technology, realize to the air materials warehouse personnel and the cargo digitized management, comes in and goes out the management including the personnel, the cargo leaves the warehousing management, the automatic audit treasury or ware house, the storehouse position automatic assignment, the visualization warehousing management, consumes the material fine refinement management, when the long-lived management, the application course track; Realizes reasonably to the air materials, scientific, the highly effective management function, and had guaranteed the air materials manages each link information acquisition the speed and the accuracy, guaranteed that the Airline grasps the air material inventory accurately promptly the real data, maintains with reasonably the control air material inventory situation.

基于RFID技术的航材管理系统，通过RFID技术、计算机信息技术、网络技术等多项技术，建立航材公司统一的信息平台，能够实现航空公司各职能部门的信息共享，业务整合；通过RFID技术、监控技术、门禁技术，实现对航材仓库人员及货物的数字化管理，包括人员出入管理，货物出入库管理、自动盘库、库位自动分配、可视化仓储管理、耗材精细化管理、时寿件管理、应用历程跟踪；实现对航材合理、科学、高效的管理功能，并且保证了航材管理各个环节信息采集的速度和准确性，确保航空公司及时准确地掌握航材库存的真实数据，合理保持和控制航材库存情况。

The study outcome: the skill elements of the traditional martial arts originated from living requirements according to boxing, plundering, defending, etc. During the skill evolving period, the separation between military skills and folk skills arose, the war requirements gave possibility for the development of the traditional martial arts, especially the development of martial arts'apparatus, the integration military skills and folk skills lay a foundation for the formation of different boxing schools of the traditional martial art skills.

研究结果认为：传统武术技术元素源于搏斗、掠夺、防卫等生存需要；在技术演进过程中随着大规模战争的出现而开始了军事技术和民间技术的分流，战争的需要为传统武术技术特别是武术器械的发展提供了可能，军事技术与民间技术的合流为传统武术技术形成不同的拳种流派奠定了基础；所有拳种流派的动作元素具有元素同源性，劲力是区分拳种流派的主要标志。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。