承担义务

Should recognize first after getting into new unit pure oneself in the work environment undertake of work role and this role of property, job scope, clear up work relation in superior give oneself of authority and oneself undertake of obligation.

进入新单位后，首先应该认清自己在工作环境中所承担的工作角色以及这个角色的性质、职责范围，弄清楚工作关系中上级赋予自己的职权和自己承担的义务。

The Indemnitee shall not settle compromise any such third party claim or demand without the consent of the Indemnifying Party (not to be unreasonably withheld) unless the judgment or proposed settlement by its terms obligates the Indemnitee to pay the full amount of the liability in relation to such third party claim; releases the Indemnifying party completely in relation to such third party claim; does not impose an injunction or other equitable relief upon the Indemnifying Party; and dos not otherwise adversely affect the Indemnifying Party.

未经补偿方同意（如无正当理由不得拒绝同意），受补偿方不得对该第三方索赔或要求予以和解或妥协，除非判决或所提议的和解方案含有以下条款：受补偿方承担支付该第三方索赔的全部责任金额的义务；完全解除补偿方就该第三方索赔须承担的责任；没有对补偿方采取禁令或其它衡平法上的救济措施；和没有在其它方面对补偿方产生不利影响。

If the Indemnifying Party does not notify the Indemnitee within sixty (60) Business Days after its receipt of such notice that the Indemnifying Party disputes its liability to the Indemnitee under Section 6.1 or 6.2, such claim specified by the Indemnitee in such notice shall be conclusively deemed a liability of the Indemnifying Party under section 6.1 or 6.2 and the Indemnifying Party shall pay the amount of such liability to the Indemnitee on demand or, in the case of any notice in which the amount of the claim is estimated, on such later date when the amount of such claim becomes finally determined.

未经补偿方同意（如无正当理由不得拒绝同意），受补偿方不得对该第三方索赔或要求予以和解或妥协，除非判决或所提议的和解方案含有以下条款：受补偿方承担支付该第三方索赔的全部责任金额的义务；完全解除补偿方就该第三方索赔须承担的责任；没有对补偿方采取禁令或其它衡平法上的救济措施；和没有在其它方面对补偿方产生不利影响。受补偿方应与补偿方合作，如果补偿方为抗辩改第三方索赔或要求而合理要求受补偿方提供其所掌控的全部相关文件和其它资料，受补偿方应该提供此等文件和资料。

BOCOG will not take any responsibility for the ticket buyer or ticket holder who violates the responsibilities he should undertake.

北京奥组委不对购票人与持票人任何违反购票人与持票人义务的行为承担任何义务或责任。

In time of public emergency which threatens the life of the nation and the existence of which is officially proclaimed, the States Parties to the present Covenant may take measures derogating from their obligations under the present Covenant to the extent strictly required by the exigencies of the situation, provided that such measures are not inconsistent with their other obligations under international law and do not involve discrimination solely on the ground of race, colour, sex, language, religion or social origin.

第四条 一、在社会紧急状态威胁到国家的生命并经正式宣布时，本公约缔约国得采取措施克减其在本公约下所承担的义务，但克减的程度以紧急情势所严格需要者为限，此等措施并不得与它根据国际法所负有的其他义务相矛盾，且不得包含纯粹基于种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教或社会出身的理由的歧视。

For the mode of legislation, it is suggested that a principle regulations to be made while the detailed applied situation and conditions are specified further in judicial explanation; regarding the applied situation, give four kinds of examples as shortage of capital, mixing of company, property of shareholders, business and personality, avoid the liability of contract and legal liability using of company personality; when making judgment, such three parts as main body, action and results have to be considered. The voluntary creditor and forced creditor consists of prosecutor, those person who abuses the force of company is the defendant who has the act of abusing company personally resulting in bad effect; the responsibility of producing of evident may refer to those of courts of Germany, which is proved by prosecutor, after that, the defendant provides the evident that he has a proper action for the suit of company or his action is not the direct cause for the loss of company; the legal effect of disregarding of corporate personality is to deprive the rights of limited liability of shareholders and shall undertake the affiliated liability according to different situations of company debts, however, it is clear that the legal effect is only limited to the special legal relationship in the specific case; the exercising body is made by court while the corporate personality might not be disaffirmed directly in exerting process; finally, it points out the real essence and also its real sense and difficulties in practice.

对立法模式，建议成文法中只做原则性规定，而具体的适用情形、适用条件等规定可以在司法解释中进一步作出明确规定；对适用情形，根据我国实际列举了资本显著不足、公司与股东财产、业务、人格的混同、利用公司人格规避契约义务和逃避法律义务四种大类；审判时应考虑的要件包括主体、行为、结果三大要件，自愿债权人和非自愿债权人构成原告，对公司有控制力的滥用者为被告，要有滥用公司人格的行为，并有损害的结果产生；举证责任可参照德国法院的做法，由原告提供初步证据证明公司存在滥用公司人格的行为，而后，由被告提供证据证明自己与涉诉公司的关系是正当的，或自己的行为与原告的损失没有因果关系；否认公司人格的法律效果是剥夺股东在个案中的有限责任的权利，视不同情形对公司债务承担连带责任，但应明确法律效力仅限于个案中的特别法律关系；行使主体应由法院的审判庭行使，而不宜在执行程序中直接否认公司法人人格；最后对逆向揭开公司面纱作了探讨，指出其现实意义和实践难点。

The Supplier indemnifies and does not exclude or restrict liability to XXX or Client for any losses, damages, liabilities, proceedings and costs that may be incurred for any breach of any obligations arising whether foreseeable or otherwise for the Supplier's failure to comply with the requirements of clause 11.

13.4。供应商不遵守第11条的规定，违反任何协议义务（不论该义务是否可以预见），使XXX或客户受到损失、损害、承担责任、被起诉或发生费用支出，供应商应对XXX或客户予以赔偿，且不得排除或限制自己的责任。

1 "Force majeure events" refer to objective situations that cannot be foreseen and avoided, such as natural disasters, government behaviors, and abnormal phenomena of the society. If one party can not fulfill the obligation of the contract due to force majeure events, it should notify the other partyin fifteen days after the come-out of the event. The two parties should try their best to reduce loss. If any force majeure event causes one party's failure or delay in fulfilling its obligation, it is not taken as breaking the contract. The party who claims loss of capability of fulfilling the contractshould take proper measures to reduce as much as possible or eliminate the impact of the force majeure event and try to resume its fulfillment of the obligation as soon as possible.

7.1 &不可抗力事件&指不能预见、无法避免且不能克服的客观情况，如：自然灾害、政府行为，或社会异常现象；若一方因不可抗力事件而不能履行本合同所规定的义务，该方应在不可抗力事件发生后十五天内书面通知另一方，双方应尽其最大可能地减少损失；若发生不可抗力事件，一方无需对因不能履行或损失承担责任，并且此种履行失败、迟延，不得视作对本合同的违约，声称因不可抗力事件丧失履行能力的一方应采取适当措施最大限度减少或消除不可抗力事件的影响，并在尽可能短的时间内尝试恢复履行受不可抗力事件影响的义务。

The "should-be" obligation based environmental law which needs our work to build will be significant to reaching harmonization between nature and human and to implementing the scientific development doctrine.

而人权法的义务本位，意味着国家要承担保障人权的义务，这正是今天作为人权保护主要法律渊源的国际公约强调的重点。

Either party shall be excused from performance hereunder, with the exception of payment by Buyer for items/services furnished and accepted, if such non-performance indirectly or directly results from, is caused by, arises out of, is related to or is contributed to by any temporary or permanent: Act of God; war, terrorism, or hostilities, whether or not there is a formal declaration of war; riots or other civil unrest; acts or omissions of governmental authorities, including without limitation, quarantine, embargo, or the imposition of any other restrictions of whatever kind; disease, illness, outbreak, or plague, whether affecting plants, animals, or humans, and including but not limited to hoof-and-mouth disease; supply shortage as a result of any cause, whether foreseen or unforeseen; or any other cause whatsoever beyond the reasonable control of such party, whether the kind enumerated or otherwise.

国际贸易资深翻译，敬请放心使用）任何一方均可获准免除履行本协议项下的义务（但货物／服务已提供并接受而因由买方承担的付款义务除外），但此种无法履行因是由于以下任何暂时或永久的原因所间接或直接导致、造成、引起、牵连或促成的：－不可抗力、战争、恐怖或敌对行为；－骚乱或其他社会动荡；－政府当局的法令或疏忽（包括但不限于检疫、禁运或强制施行任何类型的其他限制措施）；－疾病、病痛、突发疾病或瘟疫，无论其是否对植物、动物或人类造成了影响；－由于任何原因所导致的供应短缺，无论是否可以预见或不可预见；－或其他当事一方无法合理控制的任何其他原因，无论是否其种类已在此列举或另行列出。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。