成分

There were five kinds whose relative contents were more than 2.0%; One hundred and nineteen kinds of chemical constituents from the micronized powder of the shell of Caesalpinia minax Hance were separated and sixty-four of them, which accounted for 53.7%, were characterized.

结果苦石莲皮普通粉中分离出115个化学成分，鉴定出63个化学成分，检出率为54.7％，其中相对百分含量大于2.0％有5种；微粉中分离出119个化学成分，鉴定出64个化学成分，检出率为53.7％，其中相对百分含量大于2.0％有9种。

The characteristic information of denudation and cumuli area, excavation and transport area, and slope area is highlighted in the first principal components. The information of higher and lower vegetation-cover area is highlighted in the second principal component. Results show that the contribution rate of two principal components in the front achieves 97.16%. And object feature was classified by using characteristic of disturbance and vegetation.

对研究区TM影像进行主成分分析，剥离堆垫区、采煤运煤区和边坡区等反映矿区扰动特征的信息主要由第1主成分反映，植被低覆盖区和高覆盖区等反映矿区植被覆盖特征的信息主要由第2主成分反映，两个主成分的贡献率达到97.16％，并利用扰动特征和植被特征对研究区地物进行了分类。

Secondly, the method of hierarchical classification was adopted to divide 282 cities into 3 kinds, the first was mainly capital cities and vice-province cities; the second was mostly eastern coastal cities and some middle cities; the third was western cities and part of middle cities. Thirdly, principle component analysis was taken to get the numbers of principle component, dedicative ratios of each principle component, and indicator values of each kind of cities, then, the differences of numbers of principle component, dedicative ratios of each principle component, and indicator values of each kind was investigated.

然后采用层次聚类分析的方法将282个地级城市分成了3类，采用主成分分析的方法分别对每一类型城市进行分析，得出每类型城市主成分的组数、每组主成分的贡献率及指标的因子值，分析了各类型城市主成分及指标因子值的差异。

Thus the chemical composition of intermediate A is that of nickel nitrate tetrahydrate, that of intermediate B is of nickel nitrate dihydrate, that of intermediate C is of the monohydrate whilst that of D is anhydrous nickel nitrate.

因此，中间产物A的化学成分是四水硝酸镍，中间产物B的化学成分是二水硝酸镍，中间产物C的化学成分是一水化物，而中间产物D的化学成分是无水硝酸镍。

The volatile oils in Ligusticum chuanxiong and Angelica sinensis were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and the class and content of the volatile oils in the two medicinal materials were compared.

川芎和当归都是最常用的中药材，它们的药理作用和化学成分具有很大的类似性。川芎和当归中的化学成分主要为挥发性成分和水溶性成分两大部分。

The Anthraquinone element in Morinda officinalis How aids in the proliferation of BMSCs regardless of the polarity of the compound. Though the other compounds of Morinda officinalis How has a certain impact on the proliferation of BMSCs as well, it is of no statistical values. However, the result will be better for the Anthraquinone in Butyl alcohol as the polarity is wider.

巴戟天中的蒽醌苷类成分对促进BMSCs的增殖有效，而其他成分对促进BMSCs的增殖有一定的影响，但无统计学意义；且巴戟天蒽醌苷类成分无论极性大小，对促进BMSCs的增殖都有效，而正丁醇中极性较大的蒽醌苷类成分效果更好一些。

Compared to the task of form only, the task of form and spatial location shows significantly smaller N2 peak amplitude and earlier P3 peak latency in the occipitotemporal areas, and significantly smaller P2 peak amplitude in the anterior frontal areas.

实验结果为：(1)行为数据王示，两种任务的正确率没有显著差别，但形状和空间位置知觉任务的反应时显著低于单纯形状知觉任务；(2)ERP数据王示，两种任务表现出非常相近的ERP波形特征：在大脑后部区域微弱的P1成分，非常显著的N1成分，显著的P2，N2，P3成分；在大脑前部额区显著的P2成分。

The contents of mineral elements, like Fe, in LMTCMs were higher than that of nor-LMTCM. The result of analysis of mineral element of 14 LMTCMs by ICP-MS method also showed the content of Fe have something to do with lung meridian tropism effects. The result of the study of platycodon radix approved the laws too. These laws were used to predict if the marine medicines have the lung meridian tropism effects.2. The Compatibility laws of Medicines and their chemical composition in LSP were studied by mining the data of the constituent herbs and their chemical composition. The results showed that the most constituent medicines of lung system prescriptions have lung meridian tropism. Radix glycyrrhizae, herba ephedrae, semen armeniacae amarum, fructus schisandrae Chinese and their compatibility are common in lung system prescriptions. Terpene, alkaloid, steroid, and flavanoid compounds and their compatibility are common in lung system prescriptions.3. The marine phycophyta medicines of LSP were studied by the same method.

对比归肺经中药及肺系方剂主要化学成分构成，萜类、生物碱、甾体类成分可能是归肺经中药及肺系方剂的主要药效成分；结合君臣佐使药的化学成分构成特点及肺系方剂组成中药的归经构成情况，肺系方剂组方设计应该考虑以下几个方面：一、优先考虑归肺经中药，在应用不归肺经中药时要配伍归肺经中药；二、组方时应考虑含萜类、甾体及生物碱类化合物的中药；治疗肺咳病及咳嗽症状时可以考虑含萜类化合物的中药，治疗气喘症状时可以考虑含生物碱类化合物的中药；三、在确定组方中药或化学成分配伍关系时，君药多考虑含生物碱、黄酮类化合物的中药；臣药、佐药可以考虑含萜类及甾体类化合物中药；使药可以考虑含萜类、甾体类及黄酮类化合物的中药。

Results Of 20 cases, 15 cases were pleomorphic carcinoma(10 cases with adenocarcinoma,3 cases with large cell carcinoma,1 case with squamous cell carcinoma and 1 case with giant cell carcinoma),4 cases were spindle cell carcinoma, and 1 case was giant cell carcin...

结果20例患者中，15例为多形性癌，其中10例伴腺癌成分，3例伴大细胞癌成分，1例伴鳞癌成分，1例伴巨细胞癌成分；4例为梭形细胞癌；1例为巨细胞癌。

On the basis of summarizing and commenting upon the major studies of semantic orientation of resultative construction in modern Chinese, the paper claims it is insufficient to study semantic orientation of resultative construction only from the literal or formal logic point of view, but rather, researchers should take into account some subjective factors on the part of language users; then, the paper introduces Talmy's cognitive semantic approach to resultative construction; based on his theoretical framework, the present paper further investigates the internal causes of the diversity of semantic orientation of satellites in Chinese,supported with the data analysis; and finally, this paper concludes that it is the semantic and syntactic properties of the verb root that make these diversified semantic orientation possible, and their actual representation is finalized by the language user via different satellites.

本文在对以往动补结构语义指向的主要研究成果进行总结评价的基础上，提出对语义指向的研究不能停留在字面和形式逻辑的层面上，而应结合语言使用者的主观因素或主观经验，也即是认知语义学的观点；其次，系统地介绍了Talmy的认知语义学观点中关于汉语动补结构的重新描述和分析，并在此基础上，着重分析了汉语动补结构多样化的语义指向的内在原因，即，汉语动作动词特殊的词汇化模式(仅包括动作和使动成分在内)中不包含确定动作执行结果的成分，因而须要借助于其卫星成分来表明动作的结果，这个结果可能是规约性的结果，也可能是偶然性的结果，由此呈现出卫星成分的多义性的特点，也就是传统上说的动补结构的语义指向。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。