感受器

The sensibitity of central chemoreceptor to H＋is about 25 times of that of peripheral chemoreceptor.

中枢化学感受器对H＋的敏感性约为外周化学感受器的25倍。

The sensibitity to CO2 is higher than that to peripheral chemoreceptor.but the latent period of reaction to sudden change of PCO2 in the arterial blood is longer than that of the peripheral chemoreceptor.

c。 对CO2的敏感性却比外周化学感受器高，但它对动脉血中PCO2的突然改变所引起的反应的潜伏期却比外周感受器长。

Hypoxia stimulation act through peripheral chemoreceptor.if the inputing of peripheral chemoreceptor is cut, the stimulation effect disappear.

a。 缺氧刺激是通过外周化学感受器起作用的。若切断外周化学感受器的传入，其刺激作用完全消失。

RESULTS: The transmission electron microscope showed that the retinal photorecepter cells, the retinal pigment epithelium and the retina inner and outer barriers were damaged in the tPVR group. In the tPVR treated with GM 6001 group, the membranous discs of the outer segment of the retinal photorecepter cells were still clear. There were plenty of chondriosome, pinocytosis bullules and smooth endoplasmic reticulum in the cytoplasm. The cell junction was regular.

结果：透射电镜示tPVR组大鼠视网膜光感受器细胞和RPE、视网膜内外屏障受损，而外伤后应用GM 6001组视网膜光感受器细胞外节膜盘结构尚清晰，RPE基底部质膜内褶较tPVR组多，胞质中含大量线粒体、吞饮小泡和滑面内质网，细胞连接规则。

The Influence of Light and Dark Adaptation on the Ultrastructure of the Photoreceptor in Cherax quadricarinatus The Ultrastructure of the photoreceptor in Cherax quadricarinatus, which was in light and dark adaptation, was studied by electron microscopy.

二。光适应与暗适应对红螯螯虾光感受器超微结构的影响用透射电镜对光适应和暗适应时的红螯螯虾光感受器的超微结构进行了研究比较。

Taste aversion learning; taste buds; taste discrimination; taste epithelium; taste modifiers; taste panel evaluation; taste perception; taste pore; taste preferences; taste processing; taste receptors; taste receptor neurons; taste stimuli; taste thresholds; taste transduction; foliate; fungiform; vallate; circumvallate; umami taste; bitter principle; sweet taste; bitter taste; sour taste; salty taste; gustation; gustatory cortex; gustatory nerve; gustatory neurons; gustatory nucleus; gustatory sensilla; gustatory system

味道厌恶学习；味蕾；味道辨别力；味道上皮；味道调节剂；品尝小组评价；味道感受；味孔；味道偏爱；味道加工；味觉感受器；味觉感受器神经元；味道刺激；味觉阈值；味道转换；层状的；真菌状的；轮廓形的；围绕的；鲜味；苦味素；甜味；苦味；酸味；咸味；味觉；味觉皮层；味觉神经；味觉神经元；味觉核；味觉感器；味觉体系

Review articles only; taste buds; taste aversion learning; taste discrimination; taste epithelium; taste modifiers; taste panel evaluation; taste perception; taste pore; taste preferences; taste processing; taste receptors; taste receptor neurons; taste stimuli; taste thresholds; taste transduction; umami taste; bitter principle; sweet taste; bitter taste; sour taste; salty taste; gustation; gustatory cortex; gustatory nerve; gustatory neurons; gustatory nucleus; gustatory system; gustatory sensilla

唯一的综述；味蕾；味道厌恶学习；味道辨别力；味道上皮；味道调节剂；品评小组评估；味道感知；味孔；味道偏爱；味道加工；味觉感受器；味觉感受器神经元；味道刺激；味觉阈值；味道转换；鲜味；苦素；甜味；苦味；酸味；咸味；味觉；味觉的皮层；味觉神经；味觉的神经元；味觉核；味觉的体系；味觉感器

The types,morphology,number,distribution and density of antennalsensilla in five leafroller moths species,i.e.Ancylis sativa Liu,Aclerisfimbriana Thunberg,Grapholitha molesta,Spilonota lechriaspisMeyrick and Adoxophyes orana Fischer von Roslerstamm,were observedwith microscope and electron microscope.Seven types of sensillum,i.e.sensillum trichodea,sensillum chaetica,sensillum coeloconica,sensillumstyloconica,sensillum squamiformia and Bohm's bristles were present inboth sexes and all five species.The number and density of sesillum trichodeaare much more than other types of sensillum.

用扫描电镜和相差显微镜对枣粘虫Ancylis sativa Liu、黄斑长翅卷蛾Acleris fimbriana Thunberg、梨小食心虫Grapholitha molesta、芽白小卷蛾Spilonota lechriaspis Meyrick、棉褐带卷蛾Adoxophyes orana Fischer von Roslerstamm五种卷叶蛾触角感受器的类型、形态、数量、分布、密度进行了观察，结果发现在所有五种的雌雄成虫触角上都具有七种类型的感受器，它们是毛形感器、刺形感器、腔锥感器(S.coeloconica)、栓锥感器(S.styloconica)、鳞形感器(S.squamiformia)、耳形感器(S.auricillica)和Bohm氏鬃毛(Bohm's bristles)。

In conclusion: Thirteen types of antennal sensilla were find in eight species of Acrididae:trichoid sensilla, chaetic sensilla, basiconic sensilla, coeloconicsensilla, cavity sensilla, Bohm bristles, sporangium sensilla.

实验结果表明：剑角蝗科8种蝗虫的触角有13种感受器类型：毛形感受器、刺形感受器、锥形感受器、腔锥形感受器、腔形感受器、Bohm氏鬃毛、芽孢形感受器。

An authoritative review of the current state-of-the-art understanding of the structure and function of the adrenergic receptor subtypes, as well as of the role played by these receptors in physiological and pathophysiological settings.

一篇当今的最新型的理解adrenergic 感受器子类型的结构和功能的权威的回顾，同生理和pathophysiological 底座里的这些感受器玩的角色一样。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。