微粒子的

In microbeam experiment, cells on a dish are individually irradiated by a predefined exact number of alpha particles, allowing the effects of exactly one alpha particle traversals to irradiate significant numbers of cells.

荷电粒子微束(Charged-particle Microbeam)是一种将粒子束斑的直径限制在微米量级范围内，并将预定个数的粒子注入到细胞中某一特定位置一种辐射装。。。

UV curable coating was used as the dispersion system. The effect of PMMA microspheres, PMMA/TiO2 nano-composite particles and dulling agent on the antiglare property, the viscosity, the mechanical property, as well as the chemicals resistance of the film was studied in this paper. The result showed that the film had better comprehensive property when 0.5% PMMA microspheres, 0.5% PMMA/TiO2 nano-composite particles and 0.75% dulling agent were doped.

紫外光固化体系成膜速度快、涂层透明性好、力学性能优良，本文采用此体系固化成膜，考察了PMMA微球、PMMA/TiO2纳米复合粒子和消光剂对薄膜防眩光性能、涂料黏度、涂膜力学性能以及耐化学药品性能的影响，确定了防眩光涂膜材料涂层的粒子配方：0.5%PMMA微球、0.5%PMMA/TiO2纳米复合粒子和0.75%消光剂。

In this dissertation, i has used inverse microemulsions technique to synthesize nano-magnetic particles . This method made nanometer sized cages formed by dissolving surfactant molecules in an apolar organic solvent. The chemical reactions were carried out inside the cages to synthesize nanoparticles. Because the growth of the naoparticles are limited in the cages, the particles were nanometer sized particles.

论文中本人以逆微乳化法去合成磁性奈米粒子，这个方式主要是利用在非极性有机溶液当中使溶解的界面活性剂构成一个奈米级的空洞，控制化学反应在空洞中反应合成粒子，也因为粒子生成受到空洞的限制，以致生成的粒子为奈米粒子。

A modified Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm is proposed and used to optimize the sidelobe level of plane arrays, in which special techniques as global best perturbation and jumped inertia weight strategy are adopted. The PSO algorithm is also used to select a better combination of optimal parameters for itself.

摘要该文运用一种改进的粒子群优化算法对不等幅激励的矩形平面阵列天线的最大旁瓣电平进行了优化，采用对全局最优粒子微扰和跳变的惯性权重策略，并使用粒子群算法本身对参数组合进行了优化选择。

Nanoparticles, alkylated nanoparticles and composited nanoparticles have different influence on themicrocrystalline size of crystallizable polymer (i.e., PP and PE).

通过XRD测试我们发现，纳米粒子、烷基化纳米粒子和复合纳米粒子对结晶型聚合物的微晶尺寸有着不同的作用。

The growth inhibiting rate of T24 cell lines were detected by MTT methods, apoptosis of cells were detected by flow cytometry, the mechanism of apoptosis was analyzed by detecting the protein expression of Bcl-2, Bax, Caspase-9, Caspase-3 and cytoplastic protein Cytochrome C. 4 We injected live T24 cells into the subcutaneous space of nude mice and successfully built up the animal model of bladder carcinoma. The effect of CS-PAA-EPI polymer magnetic microspheres targeting chemotherapy was investigated by HE staining, TUNEL ,tumor weight and volume inhibition rate. Results: 1 TEM revealed that the CS-PAA polymer magnetic microspheres were regular spherical shape,the average diameter was 80nm in dry condition. By controlling the pH value of the medium,polymers had positive or negative zeta potential. VSM showed the CS-PAA polymer magnetic microspheres had superparamagnetic. The diameter of CS-PAA-EPI polymer magnetic microspheres were 200nm in solution by DLS examining,the embedding ratio was 20%,the EPI loading rate was 15%, which was higer than reported in other articles. 2 Raw eye observation found that the rat"s bladder of treatment group was brown color,which meaned the aggregation of iron particles, compared with the control group, iron stain found iron particles were assembled in rat"s bladder of the treatment group, the amount of iron particles in liver and spleen were less obviously.

研究结果：1合成的CS-PAA磁性聚合物微球呈球形，大小均一，TEM测定其干态下粒径为80nm左右，磁化曲线证实具有超顺磁性，具有一定的PH敏感性，固载表柔比星后，水溶液性状稳定，无沉淀物，DLS测定直径约200nm左右，测定载药率为15％，较文献报道高，包封率为20％。2肉眼观察试验组大鼠膀胱表面呈褐色，可见大量的Fe粒子聚集，普鲁士兰染色法显示，试验组大鼠膀胱壁内有大量的Fe粒子，分布至膀胱壁全层，与对照组大鼠相比，试验组大鼠的肝、脾内的Fe粒子聚集量明显降低；HPLC测定结果与Fe染色相同；高剂量磁性CS-PAA-EPI生理盐水组及单纯EPI生理盐水组均在给药后14天出现血肌酐和尿素氮的升高，其他组大鼠血生化指标没有明显变化。3MTT法发现，高、中、低剂量磁性CS-PAA-EPI生理盐水组在外加磁场的协同作用下杀伤T24细胞效应明显高于单纯的EPI生理盐水组，FCM发现试验药物组可引起明显的肿瘤细胞凋亡，试验药物治疗组细胞胞浆内出现了由线粒体释放出的细胞色素C，试验组细胞Bcl-2蛋白减少，Bax蛋白变化不明显，Caspase-3、Caspase-9蛋白受到了激活活化。4高、中、低剂量磁性CS-PAA-EPI生理盐水组的瘤重抑制率和瘤体积抑制率均明显高于单纯的EPI生理盐水组(P＜0.01)，其中高剂量组的抑制率最高。

The results showed that MGM had good spherical shape and narrow size distribution,and the particles with diameters ranging from 0.13 mm to 0.28 mm were about 91 wt%.The surface hydrophilicity of Fe3O4 microcrystal was improved by formamide dispersing treatment.The gel particles made by the copolymerization of glycidyl methacrylate and N,N′-methylene bisacrylamide could encapsule Fe3O4 microcrystal to produce colloid cores,and uniform and stable MGM microspheres were formed by the conglomeration of the colloid cores.

结果表明，合成的MGM呈球形，且粒度分布较窄，粒径为0.13～0.28 mm的粒子占91%；甲酰胺分散Fe3O4，微晶表面的亲水性进一步增强，单体甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯和 N，N′亚甲基双丙烯酰胺交联共聚生成的胶粒能够包埋Fe3O4微晶形成胶核，胶核聚集形成均匀、稳定的MGM微球。

The article first theoretically analyzes the principle that microcavity reduces threshold 、changes resonant modes of output light and enhances unidirection of the random laser.Then study the structure parameters of different microcavity by transfer matrix.Based on the theory of Maxwell equations and the rate equations, analyze the principle that microcavity reduces the threshold by FDTD method: Changing the confined position,reducing relaxation time and increasing reversing particles, also simultaneously study the influences of the threshold and output light modes by different microcavities and random intensity of random medium.

首先从理论上分析了利用微腔降低随机激光器阈值、改变出射光振荡模式、提高出射光准直性的原理，然后利用传输矩阵法模拟研究了不同的微腔应具有的结构参数，最后以麦克斯韦方程和速率方程理论为基础，利用时域有限差分法分析了利用微腔降低阈值的原理：改变局域化位置、缩短弛豫时间及增大粒子数反转，同时也模拟研究了微腔、随机介质的随机强度对阈值及出射光波模式的影响。

The results showed: Composites had better compactness than composites of ultramicro iron-coated hollow glass bead.

结果表明：此复合粒子较中空玻珠/超微铁复合粒子有更好的致密性。

Compared with ordinary quartz, owing to nanoscale alumina crystallite, the artificial stone made of TISM nanoscale microcrystallite quartz can stand higher temperature (as high as 800℃ instantly), become harder (reaching 6 according to mohs hardness scale), and enjoy better plasticity because of nano alumina crystallite's good mouldability.

帝斯曼TISM纳米微晶石英石同普通石英石相比，由於增添了纳米氧化铝微晶粒子，整体板材更耐高温（暂态耐温度可达到800摄氏度以上），硬度更大（莫氏硬度达到6以上），同时结合纳米氧化铝微晶粒子在抗拉伸疲劳中出现可塑性形变的特点，所以整体板材相对于普通石英石韧性更好、可塑性更高，更不易开裂。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。