微粒子

Comparing various particles preliminarily, the result showed that the film, which took the hybrid of PMMA/TiO2 nano-composite particles and 10μm PMMA microspheres as the antiglare particles, had integrative effect.

将各种纳米级粉体和微米级粉体与PMMA/TiO2纳米复合粒子的防眩光性能进行初步的比较，发现以PMMA/TiO2纳米复合粒子和10μm PMMA微球混合物作为防眩光粒子的综合效果最佳。

Using a perturbation method, these linearized equations are solved for a composite sphere with the charge densities of the rigid core surface and of the surface layer as the small perturbation parameters. Analytical expressions for the settling velocity and electrophoretic mobility of the composite sphere in closed form have been obtained from a balance among its hydrodynamic, electrostatic, and/or gravitational forces.

以复合粒子之固体核心表面的电荷密度和多孔性表面层内的固定电荷密度为二个微小扰动参数，应用正规微扰法来求解这些已线性化之主导方程式，再藉平衡作用於复合粒子的重力、静电力和流体阻力等三种力后，可得到带电球形复合粒子的沉降速度及电泳可动度的解析形式表示式。

A modified Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm is proposed and used to optimize the sidelobe level of plane arrays, in which special techniques as global best perturbation and jumped inertia weight strategy are adopted. The PSO algorithm is also used to select a better combination of optimal parameters for itself.

摘要该文运用一种改进的粒子群优化算法对不等幅激励的矩形平面阵列天线的最大旁瓣电平进行了优化，采用对全局最优粒子微扰和跳变的惯性权重策略，并使用粒子群算法本身对参数组合进行了优化选择。

The micro mechanism considers that the inclusion in material, called micro defect crack, is the nucleus of internal crack initiation, interaction, between the stress field of the micro defect crack tip as loading and strain field of crystal lattice caused by crystal point passim (as vacancies or interstitial atom, H, O, N et al), will trap the point passim, and cause the enrichment of point passim around the micro defect crack.

其中疲劳裂纹内部萌生的核心是材料中的第二相粒子、夹杂物或微空洞，称为微裂纹；而微裂纹的长大是材料中间歇原子或空位等点缺陷在微裂纹尖端富集沉淀的过程，微裂纹的长大速率受到点缺陷富集扩散速率和疲劳载荷的双重影响。

Starting from the spectral representation of quasi-particles, when Debye screening mass and finite width of the particle are taken as parameters into the spectral functions, we will get effective propagators of quarks and gluons, and then establish the effective perturbation theory which reflects directly collective effects in QGP, and analyse some thermodynamics problems about soft partons in QGP.

接着，从准粒子的谱表示出发，自洽地将Debye屏蔽质量和粒子的有限宽度作为参量纳入QGP中玻色型和费米型准粒子的谱函数，得到夸克胶子等离子体中胶子和夸克的有效传播子，进而建立了直接反映QGP集体效应的有效微扰论，藉此一般性地分析了夸克胶子等离子体中软粒子的有关热力学问题。

Nanoparticles, alkylated nanoparticles and composited nanoparticles have different influence on themicrocrystalline size of crystallizable polymer (i.e., PP and PE).

通过XRD测试我们发现，纳米粒子、烷基化纳米粒子和复合纳米粒子对结晶型聚合物的微晶尺寸有着不同的作用。

The growth inhibiting rate of T24 cell lines were detected by MTT methods, apoptosis of cells were detected by flow cytometry, the mechanism of apoptosis was analyzed by detecting the protein expression of Bcl-2, Bax, Caspase-9, Caspase-3 and cytoplastic protein Cytochrome C. 4 We injected live T24 cells into the subcutaneous space of nude mice and successfully built up the animal model of bladder carcinoma. The effect of CS-PAA-EPI polymer magnetic microspheres targeting chemotherapy was investigated by HE staining, TUNEL ,tumor weight and volume inhibition rate. Results: 1 TEM revealed that the CS-PAA polymer magnetic microspheres were regular spherical shape,the average diameter was 80nm in dry condition. By controlling the pH value of the medium,polymers had positive or negative zeta potential. VSM showed the CS-PAA polymer magnetic microspheres had superparamagnetic. The diameter of CS-PAA-EPI polymer magnetic microspheres were 200nm in solution by DLS examining,the embedding ratio was 20%,the EPI loading rate was 15%, which was higer than reported in other articles. 2 Raw eye observation found that the rat"s bladder of treatment group was brown color,which meaned the aggregation of iron particles, compared with the control group, iron stain found iron particles were assembled in rat"s bladder of the treatment group, the amount of iron particles in liver and spleen were less obviously.

研究结果：1合成的CS-PAA磁性聚合物微球呈球形，大小均一，TEM测定其干态下粒径为80nm左右，磁化曲线证实具有超顺磁性，具有一定的PH敏感性，固载表柔比星后，水溶液性状稳定，无沉淀物，DLS测定直径约200nm左右，测定载药率为15％，较文献报道高，包封率为20％。2肉眼观察试验组大鼠膀胱表面呈褐色，可见大量的Fe粒子聚集，普鲁士兰染色法显示，试验组大鼠膀胱壁内有大量的Fe粒子，分布至膀胱壁全层，与对照组大鼠相比，试验组大鼠的肝、脾内的Fe粒子聚集量明显降低；HPLC测定结果与Fe染色相同；高剂量磁性CS-PAA-EPI生理盐水组及单纯EPI生理盐水组均在给药后14天出现血肌酐和尿素氮的升高，其他组大鼠血生化指标没有明显变化。3MTT法发现，高、中、低剂量磁性CS-PAA-EPI生理盐水组在外加磁场的协同作用下杀伤T24细胞效应明显高于单纯的EPI生理盐水组，FCM发现试验药物组可引起明显的肿瘤细胞凋亡，试验药物治疗组细胞胞浆内出现了由线粒体释放出的细胞色素C，试验组细胞Bcl-2蛋白减少，Bax蛋白变化不明显，Caspase-3、Caspase-9蛋白受到了激活活化。4高、中、低剂量磁性CS-PAA-EPI生理盐水组的瘤重抑制率和瘤体积抑制率均明显高于单纯的EPI生理盐水组(P＜0.01)，其中高剂量组的抑制率最高。

The results showed that 7-day-precultured embryogenic calli had the best responses for bombardment among 2-7 day' preculture duration. Enhanced transformation efficiency was found in the explants treated with high osmotic medium 4h prior to till 24 h after bombardment. Particles of gold and tungsten were both found suitable for rice transformation and there was no adverse effect when tungsten particles were reduced to 1/3 standard amount for DNA precipitation on transient GUS gene expression. However, it was found that gold particle had higher GUS expression at 120 h post-bombardment. A preliminary microprojectile transformation system with an average of 15-20 blue spots/explant GUS expression was routinely obtained for 'Tainung 67' by using the particle gun with 1,100 psi rupture disk, 6 or 9 cm microcarrier flight distance and 4 mm of macrocarrier flight distance setting.

初步结果显示，以预培养2~7日之胚性癒合组织逐日测试转殖率，以预培养7日之培植体表现最佳；培植体於转殖前4小时至转殖后24小时以高渗透压培养基处理，有助於转殖效率之提高；比较金、钨粒子对转殖率在转殖后48h並无不同，但转殖后120 h取样，则金粒子组有较高之蓝点数；钨粒子用量可减少至1/3標准用量对转殖率並无影响；利用基因鎗在使用1， 100 psi裂碟片、大载片至挡片之距离为4 mm、微载髁至射击目標之飞行距离6或9 cm之设定，GUS基因表现之平均蓝点数均可达15~20个／培植体。

The article first theoretically analyzes the principle that microcavity reduces threshold 、changes resonant modes of output light and enhances unidirection of the random laser.Then study the structure parameters of different microcavity by transfer matrix.Based on the theory of Maxwell equations and the rate equations, analyze the principle that microcavity reduces the threshold by FDTD method: Changing the confined position,reducing relaxation time and increasing reversing particles, also simultaneously study the influences of the threshold and output light modes by different microcavities and random intensity of random medium.

首先从理论上分析了利用微腔降低随机激光器阈值、改变出射光振荡模式、提高出射光准直性的原理，然后利用传输矩阵法模拟研究了不同的微腔应具有的结构参数，最后以麦克斯韦方程和速率方程理论为基础，利用时域有限差分法分析了利用微腔降低阈值的原理：改变局域化位置、缩短弛豫时间及增大粒子数反转，同时也模拟研究了微腔、随机介质的随机强度对阈值及出射光波模式的影响。

Composites of hollow glass bead /ultramicro iron/ EP with three-layer structure were prepared by coating EP on the surface of composites of ultramicro iron-coated hollow glass bead.

通过在超微铁包裹中空玻珠复合粒子表面再包裹一层EP，制备出了中空玻珠/超微铁/EP三层结构复合粒子。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。