归纳

Inductive learning is one of the most important,the corest and the maturest branches in machine learning, but for using the knowledge acquired by learning and improving inductive learning algorithms, there are a lot of problems that are hard to solve using traditional methods.

1引言机器学习是当前人工智能的一个热门学科，归纳学习旨在从大量经验数据中归纳抽取一般的判定规则和模式，是机器学习最重要、最核心也是最成熟的一个分支。

With regard to the debate of induction and reduction, some monists emphasize inductivism, some ones favor reductivism.

无论是从信念的角度，还是从类比推理或时态逻辑的角度，张岱年都没能给归纳合理性以必然性的辩护，所以他反复强调归纳的基础在于实践。

This thesis makes a general and in-depthstudy of verandas in six parts.Through the great length theory induction and the analysis, elaborated human's behavior activity to the porch space design influence and the request, and induces certain adaption different activity patterns through the massive examples analysis the porch space design technique.

论文主要通过六部分对廊空间进行了较为全面和深入的研究：通过大篇幅的理论归纳和分析，阐述了人的行为活动对廊空间设计的影响和要求，并通过大量的实例分析归纳出若干适应不同活动模式的廊空间设计手法。

The whole text is devided into fire sections : The first section concludes and arranges the personal experiences of Ueberroth according to the detanled and relevant historial materials. Then by describing the experices that how Ueberroth developed a Linking with commerce,Spirts and Olympics, it sums up several influencial aspects of being successful on the ammercial Olympic in his personal experience These experienles have a definite impact on the development of the Olympics.

全文共分为五个章节：在第一章节中，本文根据翔实的相关历史材料，对尤伯罗斯的个人经历进行了归纳和整理，通过叙述尤伯罗斯与商业，与体育，与奥运的结缘的经历，归纳了尤伯罗斯个人经历中对他后来在商业奥运方面取得成功较为有影响的几个方面，这些经历对尤伯罗斯商业奥运思想和行为的发展产生了一定的影响。

Overed in the room. And through simulation test to the room in the method, the article obtains the wireless transmission model in room to carry on the confirmation to this model.Afterwards, carrying on the analysis to the edge field intensity, and determined the edgeantenna installment position. In the choice cover plan process, introduced each kind of supply oscillator use environment and determined the supply oscillator type. Explaining the distributed system, the optical fiber distribution system and so on several distributed ways. On the comparison, it had determined cover ways which the place was suitable. Through a series of improvements, the article has obtained the plan which is finally used, the antenna, the primary device, the skeleton line amplifier and so on. Afterompleting the room covers, in room distribute system will inevitably change the big net original cover situations.

通过对楼内场强进行现场DT测试，归纳出了信号在室内覆盖的薄弱环，并由此对边缘场强进行了分析，确定了边缘天线的安装位置；在选择覆盖方案的过程中，介绍了各种信号源的使用环境，针对各个场所内的电磁环境、场所的结构、楼层高度等各自不同的特点，业主对覆盖提出的不同要求，确定信号源的类型；对天馈分布系统、光纤分布系统等几种分布方式进行了比较，确定了该覆盖场所所适用的方式：通过一系列的方案组合，对几个不同的方案，根据楼域的结构以及业主的要求进行改进，归纳出了最终所采用的方案，由此确定了天线、元器件、干线放大器等的布放位置。

1The main heat dissipation way of bulb is the pressure air from blower.(2)The design of Air Guide could improve the efficiency of bulb heat dissipation greatly.

经由热流实验与模拟分析的结果，我们可以归纳大致归纳以下几个结论：（1）灯芯的主要散热途径是藉由鼓风扇提供的强制气流，将热气带出。

Marxism deems that though induction is not an inexorable inference and the authenticity of its prem...

马克思主义认为，归纳虽然不是一种必然性的推理，它的前提的真实不能保证它的结论必然真实，但这并不等于说，归纳推理就是一种毫无根据的推理。

The main research contents are as follows:1. Through massive calculation, analysis and comparison, sum up the similarities and differences between the special-shaped cross sections and rectangular cross sections in mechanical features, between reinforced concrete special-shaped columns and rectangular columns in load-bearing capacity, ductility performance and provide necessary basic concepts and data for further understanding the characteristics of the special-shaped columns;2. Through massive elastic calculations and elasto-plastic analysis, under the preconditions of satisfying the code's requirements for axial compression ratio, limit value of lateral displacement and load-bearing capacity of normal section,oblique section and beam-column joint, under circumstances of different intensity of earthquake, structure dead weight, sort of site and column grid bay dimension, the variation regularity of maximum suitable height of structure, and thus sum up the maximum suitable height of structure for code for the purpose of macro-control while deciding the design scheme;3. Make a preliminary study on the stress feature of reinforced concrete special-shaped column and Z-shaped column of which the ratio of limb length to limb thickness is between 4~5 ,and the preliminary design method is suggested;4. Through elato-plastic time history dynamic analysis of typical projects, check up the weak storey of the special-shaped column structure and yielding, breaking and collapse mechanism to satisfy the earthquake resistant requirement to buildings of remaining stand under strong earthquake;5. Derive for project use simplified calculation formula of vibration period, suitable vibration period, suitable rigidity of special-shaped column structure through theoretical analysis, and provide an easy and practical method for deciding the structure scheme economically, safely and reasonably;6. Based on the study achievements in theory and massive analysis and calculations of this paper, sum up the regularities of inner force, deformation of special-shaped column structure and seismic conceptual design, and thus the suggection of seismic design of special-shaped column structures is presented.

本文研究的主要内容如下：通过大量的计算、分析和对比，总结出异形截面与矩形截面在力学特性、钢筋混凝土异形截面柱与矩形截面柱在承载能力、延性性能等方面的异同，为深入了解异形截面柱的特点提供必要的基本概念和数据；通过大量的弹性及弹塑性计算分析，在满足规程对轴压比、侧移限值及正截面、斜截面、节点承载力抗震验算要求的前提下，在不同抗震设防烈度、结构自重、场地类别及柱网开间尺寸情况下最大适宜高度的变化规律，并在此基础上总结归纳出异形柱结构的最大适用高度规定，可用于规程，以便于在确定方案时起到宏观控制的作用；对肢长与肢厚比在4～5的钢筋混凝土异形截面柱及Z形柱的受力特点进行初步探讨，提出初步的设计方法；通过对典型工程的弹塑性动力时程分析，检验异形柱结构的薄弱层及屈服、破坏、倒塌机制，以达到建筑物大震不倒的抗震设防要求；通过理论分析，推导出异形柱结构自振周期，以及适宜自振周期、适宜刚度的工程实用简化计算公式，为经济、安全、合理地确定结构方案提供简便实用的方法；在本文理论分析、计算以及大量的研究成果基础上，总结归纳出异形柱结构内力、变形的规律及抗震概念设计内容，并在此基础上提出异形柱结构的抗震设计建议。

Based on Carnap's inductive logic and Cohen's inductive probability, we present independently a knowledge evaluation technique.

为此，我们应该把归纳推理过程看成是一个检验所获得知识的过程，归纳推理应能够根据检验结果对所获取的知识进行评价。

In the 1950s,Carnap developed a probability logic which system made it possible for inductive logic to be deductive, formal and definitive,and pushed the study on inductive logic onto an unprecedented level.

他在20世纪50年代提出了概率逻辑系统，这一体系宣告了归纳逻辑的演绎化、形式化和定量化，将概率归纳逻辑推向了&顶峰&。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。