弹丸

In addition, while the SPC has a slightly lower muzzle velocity than the 5.56mm cartridge, its larger mass makes it ballistically similar to the lighter 5.56mm round (in terms of accuracy and bullet drop), and it delivers half again as much kinetic energy.

除此以外，由于SPC的枪口初速度比起5.56毫米枪弹稍低，虽然弹丸质量更大却拥有与5.56毫米彈藥相似的弹道抛物线（依据于精度与弹丸坠落方面），并且表现出了比之5.56毫米彈藥多出一半的动能。

The centroid and centroidal deviation of bullets are important design parameters of bullets.

弹丸质偏心是弹丸性能的重要设计参数。

In this paper,the equation of angular speed and centrifugal acceleration on a part in the fuze is derived according to the movement of circumrotatory ammunition at exterior trajectory.

根据旋转弹丸在外弹道上的运动，推导出了引信零件在弹道上的运动角速度和离心加速度表达式，通过计算和模拟仿真得到了脉动的离心加速度曲线，在引信动态模拟装置上进行模拟测试，验证了理论分析的正确性，提出了通过直接计弹丸转数实现引信定距功能的方法。

In the theoretical analysis, a dimensionless Nose Performance Coefficient A^ is introduced for describing the penetration performance of general Ogive-Nose, which is available for ogival, conical, flat, and truncated nose projectiles.

在理论分析方面，文中首先提出了一个描述尖拱类弹丸侵彻性能的无量纲头形系数从，该系数适用于卵形、锥形、平头和截头弹丸。

The engineering computing model of projectile penetrating in to concrete objectives based on twoˉdimensional eˉ quations of motion was analyzed, the formula of calculating penetra tion depth was built, which includes the following main components: projectile shape, projectile mass, penetration velo city, compressive strength and density of the reinˉ forced concrete.

分析了一种基于二维运动方程的对混凝土目标侵彻的工程计算模型，建立了包含弹丸质量、弹丸形状、侵彻速度、混凝土目标的抗压强度和密度等因子的侵彻深度计算公式。

In order to contribute to analyse and compute easily setback moving devices on the projectile fuzes,and to make the fuze devisers be able to get the approximate acceleration curves with a few parameters such as tube length and muzzle velocity of the guns,the displacement-time curve and velocity-time curve of gun interior ballistic are fitted with the Logistic models,then the formula of projectile acceleration curves in bore are gotten by the derivation of the formula of fitting velocity-time curve.

为了便于炮弹引信后坐运动机构的分析和计算，能使引信工作者只根据身管长度和炮口速度等少量参数就能获得弹丸膛内加速度近似曲线，运用Logistic函数拟合火炮内弹道的位移－时间曲线和速度－时间曲线，再对拟合得到的速度－时间曲线求导便得到了弹丸膛内加速度近似曲线。

The main contents are as follows:(1) Configuration design and Experiment research The projectile configuration of penetration weapon is designed according to the technical and tactics target, including the structure design of the projectile , the structure design of the empennage and the structure design of the concrete target. The simulation experiments studying the relation between velocity and concrete intensity and penetration depth have been carried out.

主要内容如下：(1)结构设计和试验研究根据技术指标完成了子母弹侵彻战斗部模拟弹体的尺寸和结构设计，尾翼的尺寸和设计结构、靶体尺寸和结构设计，完成了模拟弹丸混凝土的模拟试验，研究靶体强度和初速度对侵彻深度的影响；通过对结构设计的研究和弹丸侵彻混凝土的试验研究，完善钻地弹设计方案。

The research contents of this subject are mainly: Proposing the overall scheme of the soft firing technology, than confirm the best scheme; On the basis of best scheme , set up the mathematical model of soft firing system, and set up the interior ballistic trajectory calculating model among MATLAB/Simulink, set up soft the three-dimensional dynamics model of firing system among ADAMS; Go on joint simulation, simulating the characteristic curve of bore pressure and the sport law of piston and shot; Through adjusting the parameters such as piston quality、the diameter of unilateral valve、 charge weight、charge form coefficient and the delay time of lighting fire etc to make the soft firing system reach the best state of dropping the composition of forces of gun bore and increasing initial velocity of pill.

论文的研究内容主要是：提出软发射技术总体方案，确定最佳方案；在最佳方案的基础上，建立起软发射系统的数学模型，并在MATLAB/Simulink中建立内弹道计算仿真模型，在ADAMS中建立软发射系统的三维动力学模型；进行联合仿真，模拟膛压特征曲线及活塞和弹丸运动规律；通过对活塞质量、单向阀直径、装药量、药形系数、点火延迟时间等参数进行调整，使软发射系统达到炮膛合力下降、弹丸初速提高的最佳状态。

In the excitement of battle all but the oldest and steadiest troops are liable to mishandle their weapons.

在紧张的战役中，纵使精练的老兵也很容易不适当的使用他们的火绳枪，例如忘记在火药和弹丸之间填装wadding，或者忘记了把弹丸塞紧。

This paper establishes a mathematical model of melt-lubrication between band and gun tube with oil on the bore interface.

该文就火炮内膛涂油条件下，弹丸在膛内高速运动中的弹炮接触熔化进行了分析，建立了涂油条件下的弹炮接触熔化热流体模型，进行了数值计算，计算了弹带熔化速度和厚度及其对弹丸摩擦系数的影响，结果与实验值吻合较好。

We will see more and more activist government policies that distinguish economic activities according to the nationality of the actors.

我们将看到越来越多激进的政府政策，这些政策根据企业的国籍来区分经济活动。

If we can prove the independence of an axiomatic system, then we can guarantee the conciseness of this system, ie.

如果能够证明某个一阶谓词系统的独立性，那么就能够保证该系统的建立是精炼的，即没有任何一条公理或推理规则是多余的。