引证

It was found that the students use twelve different methods, including combining | facts and experiences, using anomalies, using analogies, rebutting, comparing and contrasting, elaborating, causal-effect reasoning, using investigations, making judgments, referring to authorities or textbooks, resorting to innate properties, and introducing terminology to talk about science. In addition, three categories of methods can be identified according to the patterns and trends of talking episodes.

研究发现指出，学生呈现「结合事实或经验」、「利用反证解说论点」、「类推」、「思辩」、「比较」、「论点再精致化」、「推论因果关系」、「建议以动手做结果来验证」、「判定不同的论点或主张」、「引证书本或他人知识」、「生物特性」以及「引入科学名词」等十二种对谈类型；且学生参与对谈的类型会导致对谈呈现扩展失焦、深入论证或阻滞不前等三类不同的发展趋势。

Beginning with an analysis of understanding and use in scientific research, Stokes recasts the widely accepted view that tension exists between understanding and use, citing as a model case the fundamental yet use-inspired studies by which Louis Pasteur laid the foundations of microbiology a century ago.

司托克斯首先从分析科学研究中的认识与应用这两个目标入手，重申了在认识与应用之间有张力这一被广泛接受的观点，并引证了一个典型事例：巴斯德在一个世纪以前奠定的微生物学，既是基础研究，又是应用研究。

With the promise that the master would give him ten acres of land, he adduced some funny adages and the master was acquitted of the crime acquit the master.

在掌管者许诺给他10英亩土地后，他引证了一些可笑的谚语宣判掌管者无罪。

There's a larger argument to be made that all of literature is a series of references and allusions.

有一个更大的观点需要说明﹕所有的文学是一系列的引证和暗喻。

"Sorry for the delay," he said, but I had to write up two citations.

&抱歉为延迟&，他说，但是我必须记载二引证。

Then he handed me the citations to sign.

然后他递了我引证对标志。

We are pleased if you could give us the quotation for the ferrules and fittings.

如果你为铁箍和装配能够给我们引证我们是高兴的。

The legate, unable to reply to Luther's arguments, overwhelmed him with a storm of reproaches, gibes, and flattery, interspersed with quotations from tradition and the sayings of the Fathers, granting the Reformer no opportunity to speak.

使臣既无法答复路德的论据，便拿出一连串责备，挖苦，和谄媚的话，间或引证古人的传说和教父的言论，口若悬河，滔滔不绝，不让路德有讲话的机会。

The life-prolonging level of activity cited in the report is the equivalent of five hours of brisk walking, about four hours of jogging or a shade more than three hours of squash.

在报告中被引证的延长生活水平的活动是五小时的爽快步行的同等物，有关四小时的慢跑或色度超过三小时的褶皱不堪的事。

The reasons adduced by some critics against Mark's authorship of the last twelve versicles of his Gospel (xvi, 9-20) do not prove that these versicles are not inspired or canonical, or that Mark is not their author.

原因所引证的一些批评者对马克的作者在过去12 versicles他的福音（十六， 9月20日）不证明这些versicles没有灵感或典型，或认为马克是不是他们的作者。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。