建立

The city road network in Urumqi city was built based on MapInfo with Arc Node data model of road network. The design of automatic chain scission and error handing about crossover point of road net work was completed.

采用Arc-Node路网数据模型，建立了基于MapInfo的乌鲁木齐市城市道路路网，利用GIS编程技术完成了路网交点的自动连接和错误处理，以及路段的自动断链技术，从而实现了交通路网拓扑结构的自动建立。

Macao Special Administrative Region of Macao Customs maritime law enforcement forces, responsible for the management of the border area with the establishment of the Zhuhai border detachment from detachment, the group corresponding to the station three regular meetings, communications mechanism and duty linkage mechanism with Macau Customs front-line duty at sea in establishing a "point" intercom system, both officers on duty in the instant communication, has greatly enhanced the efficiency of cooperation and combating cross-border crime activities.

澳门海关是澳门特别行政区的海上执法力量，负责边境海域管理的珠海边防支队与之建立了从支队、大队到所站三级对应的定期会晤机制、通讯联络机制和执勤联动机制，并与澳门海关的海上一线执勤单位建立了"点对点"对讲系统，双方人员在执勤中可以即时沟通，大大提高了合作效率和打击跨境犯罪活动的能力。

Based on the research of torsional wave and flexural wave of the transmission shaft , this paper obtained expression of theirs on the sine wave , the cosine wave , the exponential decrease wave , the exponential decrease seiche wave .

针对急剧冲击和大范围转动的特点，将圆柱体转动能量传输信息模型扩展建立在相对论基础上，建立了相对论性转动能量传输信息模型及其在不同坐标系下的转换模型。

In allusion to the complexity in developing a strict dynamic mechanism model of distillation column and the trouble in applying the mechanism model, an optimal BP algorithm combined with conjugate gradient and self adaptive variable step is proposed, and a predicting model of distillation column is built.

针对建立精馏塔严格动态机理模型的复杂性以及机理模型应用的诸多不便，提出了一种综合共轭梯度和自适应变步长的优化BP算法，并利用该优化BP算法建立了精馏塔的预测模型。

The thesis consists of six chapters. In the first, the technologies of atomic force microscopy and of the measurement elasticity of biomolecules were introduced. In the second, the validity of VSPFM was confirmed by lift mode atomic force microscopy. In this chapter, the height of DNA was measured by lift mode atomic force microscopy, which demonstrated that the method of height measurement of biomolecules by VSPFM was correct and established the foundation of the method of measurement elasticity of biomolecules by vibrating mode scanning polarization force microscopy. In the third chapter, detailed work has been illustrated on the foundation of the method of measurement elasticity of biomolecules by VSPFM. And the compressive elasticity of DNA was measured. In fourth and fifth chapters, the method was applied in the measurement elasticity of proteins. Two proteins elasticity, fibre-like protein α-synuclein and global protein IgG, were measured by VSPFM, through which the method wound its way to the application of biomolecules. In last chapter, the final part of the thesis was a summary. A conclusion of the thesis and a self-comment on my work as a PhD candidate have been made, and expectation about the further works has been addressed.

本论文共分为六章，第一章，引言部分主要介绍了原子力显微镜技术及生物大分子弹性测量技术；第二章主要是VSPFM方法的正确性论证，介绍抬高模式原理，利用抬高模式原子力显微镜对DNA的高度进行测量，论证振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量生物大分子的高度的正确性以及准确性，从而为振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量生物大分子的弹性方法的建立奠定基础；第三章以脱氧核糖核酸为例详细介绍了振动模式极化力显微镜测量生物大分子弹性的方法的建立，对DNA的压弹性进行了初步的测量和分析；第四章和第五章介绍了振动模式扫描极化力显微镜在蛋白质弹性测量中的应用：α-synuclein和IgG分别是纤维状蛋白和球状颗粒蛋白，通过振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量这两种蛋白质的弹性，摸索振动模式扫描极化力显微镜在蛋白质弹性测量中的应用；第六章对全文进行了总结，在对论文的工作进行归纳和自我评价之后，还对进一步的工作进行了展望。

In order to eliminate many factors which leads to the prejudice of judges,in criminal procedural system in China,it is necessary to carry out exclusiveness of the bill of prosecution,establish the system of separating pretrial judges and hearing judges,regulate the challenge system and the making of indictment,postpone the time to investigate the self-confession of the defendant.establish the rule of admissibility of evidence,and restrain judge from investigating out of court.

为消除我国刑事诉讼制度中存在诸多导致法官预断的因素，需要实行起诉一本主义，建立庭前准备法官与审理案件的法官分离制度，规范法官的回避制度和起诉书的制作，将被告人自白的证据调查顺序后移，建立证据能力规则，并限制法官的庭外调查。

Second indication of choice: the relations, the set of relations, or rather, the set of procedures whose role is to establish, maintain, and transform mechanisms of power, are not "self-generating"* or "self-subsistent"; they are not founded on themselves.

其次，选择的提示是：各种关系，各种关系的整合，更确切的说是各种程序的整合，它们所扮演的角色是建立、维护，与转换各种权力装置，它们既不能"自生"也无法"独存"；它们不是建立在自身之上的。

This case has two impli cations: first, comparing to" Economic Man" hypothesis in the Western," Self-profit" theory has inner shortage. Second, for establishing modern market economy, it is only an essential condition to acknowledge to human' s self-profit inherent quality. Other important elements, such as consciousness of liberty, democracy, modern law institution, are full conditions of market economy' s development.

较之于西方的"经济人"假设，先秦时期的"自利人"描述在理论内涵上是有缺陷的；承认人都具有求利的本性是建立市场经济的必要条件，只有具备了其他现代意识和社会机制，市场经济体制才能建立和发展起来。

The establishment of the Internal Control Systems is to establish a set of internal self-regulative, self-restrain controlling systems for the operational mechanism and norms within the enterprise.

内部控制是一个古老而又充满活力的话题，其目的就是要回避风险，建立内部控制制度就是在企业内部建立一套自我调节、自我约束的控制系统及其运行机制和规范。

Since the Opium War in 1840, I had then entered a "semifeudal and semicolonial" social conditions, the establishment of the Republic of China after the 1911 Revolution, but also just gone through 20 years of hard capitalism and the construction phase, and then was war submerged, until the founding of New China, China directly into the socialist construction phase.

自从1840年鸦片战争以来，我国便进入了一个"半封建半殖民地"的社会状况，辛亥革命之后所建立的中华民国，也只走过了20多年的艰辛资本主义建设阶段，随后就被战争所淹没，直到新中国的建立，中国就直接进入了社会主义建设阶段。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。