度量

To acquire the inherent topology properties and characteristics of the topology graph at AS-level, we introduce basic network model (Scale-free network and Small-world network) and evaluating parameters (such as cluster coefficient, average path length, degree distribution, Pearson correlation coefficient) in this thesis. Through thorough analysis of the topology of the generating topology at AS-level, we can see some apparent properties with the evaluating parameters and the inherent power-law distribution property of the derived topology. Besides, we discuss the perspective of the evolution of the networks topology based on these analyses.

为了研究Internet自治系统级拓扑的内在拓扑特性和规律，利用了复杂网络的基本网络模型(无标度网络和小世界网络)和度量参数(簇系数、平均路径长度、节点度分布、皮尔森系数等)，对生成的自治系统级拓扑进行了大量的分析，从中可以看出度量参数具有一些明显的特性，拓扑中具有一些幂律分布特性，并对网络拓扑的演化发展的趋势进行了探讨。

The main structure of this paper consists of two parts: theoretical analysis was mainly conducted in the first part, which including chapter 1 and 2, in this part the analysis was focusing on the connotation of liquidity, the supply and demand theory, the measuring methods, as well as micro-and macro-economic effects, and then proposed that the periodic reversal of liquidity was the concrete manifestation of the financial crisis; the second part, including the chapter 4,5,6 and 7, which cases analysis were made mainly in this part. Combined with the financial crisis, as well as from the US, developed-new emerging economies and China three different perspectives, it further analyzed the specific performance of liquidity reversal from excess to crunch, transmission processes and responding measures.

第二、三章为理论分析部分，分析了流动性的内涵剖析、供求理论和度量方法，以及流动性的经济效应；第四、五、六章为实例部分，以美国、中国，部分发达国家和新兴经济体在金融危机下流动性特征为案例，层层剖析了流动性变化的具体表现和原因，流动性变化的度量，以及流动性逆转在金融机构、金融市场和实体经济中的扩散，在不同国家间的传导；第七章提出防范流动性逆转危机的具体措施。

Based on this, this paper attempts to propose a size measurement method of the union of using case and function point to measure the size software project.

基于此，本文尝试提出了用例与功能点相结合的规模度量方法来度量软件项目的规模。

By applying these two tools,we mainly discuss the problems as follows:1 Perturbation identities for the generalized polar decomposition:By applying singular value decomposition, we study the perturbation bounds of the generalized polar decomposition under unitary invariant norms when A is perturbed by addition or multiplication,respectively and give our bounds in identities.2 A class of new unitary invariant metrics: This paper generalized a class of new unitarily invariant metrics and give the upper-bounds and lower-bounds by C-S decomposition.

利用这两个强有力的工具，本文主要讨论了如下问题：1 矩阵广义极分解的扰动等式：利用奇异值分解，本文分别讨论了加法扰动和乘法扰动下矩阵广义极分解在任意酉不变范数下的扰动界，并首次以恒等式的形式给出了酉极因子和半正定因子的扰动界。2 一类新的酉不变度量：本文推广了文[22] 中的结论，定义了一类新的酉不变度量。

Using the relations between harmonic conjugation elements,we can determine the relations between polar point and polar line more widely.

度量几何中圆的切割线之间所确定的数量关系，推广到射影几何里一般二次曲线中，利用调和共轭元素之间的关系，更广泛地确定了极与极线的相互关系，着重介绍了二次曲线的度量性质与射影性质的内在联系。

Finally, based on the Choquet integral of distortion probability, the characterization of dynamic coherent measures is discussed. It provides theoretical evidence for the methods of different transaction dates risk measurement in empirical application. It i...

最后 ，对一般概率通过函数变换，应用 Choquet积分思想，对动态一致性风险度量的特征进行了探讨，指出它在实际应用中为多期风险度量方法提供的理论依据，对长期组合投资具有重要的现实指导意义。

Similarly, a countable product of metric spaces can be obtained using the following metric

类似的，度量空间的可数乘积可以用如下度量获得

The research showed that the non- quadratic form distance metrics perform as well as the quadratic form metrics.

研究表明，非二次形式的距离度量与二次形式的距离度量一样有良好的性能。

The local statistical information has a quantization error greater than the local optimal features, but its accuracy is higher.

这些结论为采用无监督聚类方法来发现云型模式并找到最佳的特征和较好的相似性度量以取得更好的结果提供了重要的参考，也有助于避免目前云图自动化分析研究中对特征和度量选取的随意性。

In order to avoid the limitation of using only Tobin's Q to evaluate marketing performance and return on equity to evaluate financial performance, this paper introduces factor analysis to calculate synthesized performance, successfully processing totally 12 original indexes, such as return on net sales, average return on equity, return on total assets, per share earning ratio, current ratio, quick ratio, debt to assets ratio, rate of stock-turn, accounts receivable turnover, total asset turnover, main business growth rate, and total assets growth rate.

为了避免单纯使用托宾Q值度量企业市场业绩以及使用净资产收益率等单一财务指标度量企业财务业绩的缺陷，该文运用了因子分子法求得上市公司的综合绩效，成功地对总共12个原始绩效指标，如销售净利率、平均净资产收益率、总资产报酬率、每股收益、流动比率、速动比率、资产负债率、存货周转率、应收账款周转率、总资产周转率、主营业务收入增长率以及总资产增长率等进行了处理。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。