应用层

At the top of the model is the Application Layer.

模型的最上面一层是应用层。

On top of the transport layer is the application layer.

在传输层上面是应用层。

Based on the theory of Sequence Stratigraphy and the systematically analysis of strata which was closely focused on Lithostratigraphy, Biostratigraphy, Paleoecology Event Stratigraphy and Sequence Stratigraphy, four long-term base-level cycles can be recognized in the Mesozoic, each long-term base-level cycles can be further divided into intermediate-term to short-term base-level cycle. Eight intermediate-term base-level cycles are recognized in Mesozoic; Cenozoic can be divided into two structural base-level cycles, and can be further divided into seven long-term baselevel cycles.

应用层序地层学理论，在详细的岩石地层、生物地层、生态地层、事件地层和层序地层为核心的综合地层研究基础上，将中生界划分为四个长期基准面旋回，每个长期基准面旋回内部又可进一步识别出更次一级的旋回，侏罗系内部共可识别出8个次级旋回；根据钻井层序地层与地震地层划分结果，将北缘地区新生界划分为两个构造基准面旋回，其内部又可进一步划分为7个长期基准面旋回。

According to drilling, logging and seismic data in the north of the basin, four types of identification signs were determined to the Phanerozoic sequence boundary. And two kinds of sequence boundaries (unconformity and shift surface of deposition) were identified.

应用层序地层学的原理和方法，综合研究盆地北部钻井、测井及地震资料，确定4种层序界面识别标志，在盆地北部新生代始新世—中新世识别出2种类型层序界面：不整合面和沉积作用转换面。

When process recovers from failure, virtual objects rebind themselves with system layer, with the different process environment transparent to application layer.

故障恢复时，虚拟对象层重新和系统层捆绑结合，使得进程环境故障前后的差异性对应用层透明。

In CCL, the SNA can be divided into physical layer, sensor service protocol layer and application layer.

在CCL的设计中，无线传感器网络结构被分成了物理层、传感器服务协议层和应用层。

According to practical situation of the currency MIS development and application, by anatomizing the structure of relation database, this paper puts forward a reconstruction model based on application layer data mode to realize the logistic independency between application program and database.

根据国内通用MIS系统开发和应用的实际情况，在深入剖析关系数据库结构的基础上，提出一种基于应用层数据模式的关系数据库重构模型，实现了应用程序和底层数据库的逻辑独立。

With the growth ofdata flow and attack on application layer, how to protected XML dataflow becomemore and more important.

随着应用数据流量的增长以及针对应用层攻击的日益增多，保护Web 应用中XML 数据流的安全性变得越来越重要。

Telnet tests the Application layer, pingtest the Network layer.Telnet is an application used to remotelyconfigure a device. If telnet is succesfful youknow that full 7 layer stack on the sending and receiving host areconfigured correctly and are inworking order

因为telnet命令是工作在应用层，ping命令是工作在网络层的，telnet是应用于远程控制设备的，所以如果能telnet成功的话，这就证明了两台主机或设备已经联通了，在联通性上面已经没有问题了。

Besides, I also introduce the message frame format, service type and the procedure of transmission. And I analyze the function of slave station, State Machine and the procedure of communication with Mater Station clearly. We can implement the protocol by using software or hardware.

正是基于这种现状，文中对PROFIBUS通信协议作了深入研究，介绍了物理层、数据链路层和应用层协议，并且详细阐述了报文格式、服务类型及传输过程，透彻分析了DP从站的功能、状态机及它与主站通信的详尽过程。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。