平衡值

According to Hydrophile and Lipophile Balance, the suitable surfactants have been selected and put into lubricating oil with single nanometer particles or two kinds of nano-materials, The tribology tests were carried out in four-ball tribotester.

介绍了纳米材料的制备，根据亲水亲油平衡值选择了合适的表面活性剂，并将其加入到含有单种或两种复合纳米粒子的润滑油中进行表面改性，采用四球摩擦磨损试验机测定含纳米粒子的润滑油的摩擦学性能。

The mixture of triethanolamine oleate and Tween80 or NP-10 can make the O/W emulsion particle smaller and more uniform than other surfactants, and increase thewettability and the stability of O/W emulsion. The type, hydrophile lipophile balance value,content and their mixture of surfactant have great influence on the emulsion droplet diameter.

油酸三乙醇胺皂与Tween80或NP-10复配能使乳化液分散更细、更均匀，进一步降低其表面张力，提高乳化液的润湿性和稳定性；乳化剂的类型、亲水亲油平衡值及其用量和复配技术对乳化液的粒径有较大影响。

The mixture of triethanolamine oleate and Tween80 or NP-b can make the O/W emulsion particle smaller and more uniform than other surfactants, and increase the wettability and the stability of O/W emulsion. The type, hydrophile lipophile balance value, content and their mixture of surfactant have great influence on the emulsion droplet diameter.

油酸三乙醇胺皂与Tween80或NP-10复配能使乳化液分散更细、更均匀，进一步降低其表面张力，提高乳化液的润湿性和稳定性；乳化剂的类型、亲水亲油平衡值及其用量和复配技术对乳化液的粒径有较大影响。

The equilibrium value of D〓 fundamentally and reversibly changes with respect to the annealing and quenching above the Curie temperature.

磁导率衰减平衡值对高于Curie温度的循环退火和淬火是可逆变化的。

The preparation of avermyctin emulsions in water was achieved by mixing the surfactants polyoxyethylene (10) octylphenyl ether (OP10), polyoxyethylene styrenated phenol ether (602), and polyoxyethylene (40) castor oil ether (EL-40) with polyoxyethylene (20) castor oil ether (EL-20), separatively. Emulsion stability was investigated by analyzing the hydrophile-lipophile balance, critical micelle concentration, and surface tension. Then, the surfactants of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene styrenated phenol ether (1601), block copolymer (L64), and octyl phenyl polyoxyethylene phosphonate were added to the emulsion made by blending EL-40 and EL-20, separatively. The stability of the emulsions was investigated further and discussed in terms of droplet size, surface tension, and zeta potential.

首先将辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚(OP10)、苯乙烯基酚聚氧乙烯醚(602)和蓖麻油聚氧乙烯(40)醚(EL-40)分别与蓖麻油聚氧乙烯(20)醚(EL-20)复配制备阿维菌素水乳剂，从亲水亲油平衡值、临界胶束浓度、表面张力等方面分析了二元表面活性剂复配对乳液稳定性的影响；其次，在EL-40与EL-20复配基础上，将苯乙烯基酚聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚(1601)，嵌段共聚物(L64)和辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯分别添加到乳液中，从粒径、表面张力和zeta电势等方面考察三元表面活性剂复配对乳液稳定性的影响。

Treated fresh carnation cut flower and rose cut flower with salicylic acid of different density 20mgL^(-1 and 40mgL^(-1) and 60mgL^(-1) and 80mgL^(-1) and 100mgL^(-1), it was studied the influence and the value of moisture equilibrium of fresh heavy change rate for carnation. The result as follows:(1) The carnation cut flowers of tested with SA of different density, fresh weight presented drop after rising tendency.

用不同浓度的水杨酸20mgL^(-1、40mgL^(-1)、60mgL^(-1)、80mgL^(-1)、100mgL^(-1)作保鲜液来处理康乃馨切花，测定SA对康乃馨切花鲜重变化率的影响及水分平衡值的影响；结果如下：(1)不同浓度SA处理的康乃馨切花，鲜重都呈现先上升后下降的趋势。

Two new methods about preparation of nano-inorganic coated polymer microsphere have been found. The research mainly focused on controlled precipitation of inorganic precurdors onto the polymer microspheres, technique of preparation and size distribution of transition metal oxides and sulfides emulsion particles, nano-paticles''surface modification and the HLB values adjustment, emulsification of oil-soluble monomer in inorganic colloid and emulsion stability, emulsion polymerization that inorganic particles act as medi-phase, the preparation of inorganic nano-particle/polymer hybrid microspheres, preparation of hybrid materials in inverse emulsion, inverse emulsion polymerization of acrylamide and its phase behavior. Inorganic nano-particles we studied concerning TiO2、SiO2、Fe3O4、ZnO、ZnS、Ag and black carbon. Also we studied the morphology and capability of the hybrid materials.

主要内容有：无机物在高分子乳胶模板体系的界面定位沉积研究；过渡金属氧化物、硫化物纳米胶体粒子的制备工艺与胶粒尺寸分布研究；纳米粒子的表面修饰及其亲水亲油平衡值的调制；油溶性单体在无机胶体中的乳化行为与乳液稳定性研究；以无机纳米粒子做中介相的乳液聚合与无机纳米粒子/高分子复合微球制备研究；反相体系中杂化材料的制备；丙烯酰胺水溶液反相乳液聚合、相行为与稳定性；丙烯酰胺反相体系中无机粒子的制备研究；涉及到TiO2、SiO2、Fe3O4、ZnO、ZnS、Ag、碳黑等纳米无机物，系统考察了相关材料的形态与性能，为其应用开发奠定了基础。

Based on the obtained information about stability of the experimental data it may be concluded that the time for obtaining the equilibrium values for the vapor pressure, capillary constant and concentration of the ROS is practically the same Figs.

根据所得资料，稳定的实验数据，可以得出这样的结论的时候，为取得平衡值为蒸气压，毛细管常数和浓度的活性氧几乎是相同的（图2B卫星，第3 A ）。

After 10h ball milling, the alloy of carbonyl iron and carbonyl nickel began to form, and the sample kept its original bcc and fcc structure; after 100h ball milling, the sample became a solid solution with bcc structure; after 200h ball milling, the diffraction peak of Ni almost disappeared and the isotropic grains with D achieved, which was mainly attributed to the dislocations and disclinations of the nanocrystalline bcc FeNi suffering from severe plastic deformation by ball milling.

球磨10h时，羰基铁和羰基镍开始形成合金，但大部分Fe、Ni原子仍分别以bcc结构和fcc结构存在。球磨100h时，样品以bcc结构的FeNi合金为主，球磨200h后，样品中fcc结构Ni特征峰几乎消失，FeNi纳米晶达到最小粒径的平衡值，~8nm。高能球磨过程中，晶界区域的层错缺陷是合金化和纳米晶形成的重要因素。

The vasing solution prolonges the vase life of tree-peony cut flower ("Luo Yang Hong"), improves the changes of flower diameter and water balance. Decrease the changes of weight and ethylene production. The result shows that the v...

结果表明：瓶插液(3%蔗糖+0.2g/LHQS+2mmolSTS)可以显著延长&洛阳红&切花的瓶插寿命、提高其水分平衡值和花径、降低其鲜重损失和乙烯释放，提高'洛阳红'切花的瓶插观赏品质。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。