平均偏差

It includes bore/outerside diameter deviation from basic, inner ring/outer ring width deviation in single radial plane.

几何精度包括内径偏差、平均内径差、外径偏差、平均外径差、套圈端面平行差的允许值。

Studied present measuring methods" advantages and disadvantages, and presented the necessity and importance of researching propellant transient heat transfer.2.according to 130 and aeronautic 90 rocket projectiles" structure, analysed and acquired physical and mathematical models for propellant transient heat transfer, also designed propellant temperature field simulation units for test.3.acquired discrete transient heat balance equation and temperature calculation program, and gave contrasting curves between experimental temperature values and program calculating temperature values as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.4.by programs based on the first class boundary condition, worked out temperature distribution in propellant temperature field simulation units at different time, analysed temperature field distribution law and main elements affecting heat transfer, acquired propellant mass weighted average temperature and one at the half position of propellant maximum thickness as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.5.established transient heat transfer mathematical model and temperature calculation program for the third class boundary condition, drew contrasting curves between temperature experimental values and calculation values and gave maximum errors and average square root errors between them, got temperature distribution in the simulation unit at different time and main elements affecting heat conduction, figured out propellant mass weighted average temperature and one at the half position of propellant maximum thickness as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.

分析了现有测试方法的优缺点，提出了研究推进剂瞬态导热的必要性和重要性。 2。根据130和航90两种火箭弹的结构，分析得到了推进剂传热的物理模型和数学模型，设计了推进剂温度场模拟实验装置。 3。得到了离散形式的瞬态热平衡方程和温度场计算程序，给出了实验温度与程序计算温度值的对比曲线及其最大偏差与均方差。 4。利用程序求出了第一类边界条件下、不同时刻推进剂温度场模拟装置中的温度分布，分析了温度场的分布规律和影响传热的主要因素，求出了推进剂质量加权平均温度和最大肉厚1／2处的温度时间曲线并给出了两者之间的最大偏差与均方差。 5。建立了第三类边界条件下的瞬态导热数学模型和温度计算程序，求出了温度实测值与计算值的对比曲线并给出了两者之间的最大偏差与均方差，得到了不同时刻温度场模拟装置的温度分布与影响导热的主要因素，求出了推进剂质量加权平均温度和最大肉厚1／2处温度及两者之间的最大偏差与均方差，讨论并确定了能代表130和航90推进剂温度的特征点的位置。

As a differential detection is used between the intercarrier, the proposed algorithm overcome the high sensitivity to timing error of conventional algorithm and is robust to multi-path. The effect of sample frequency offset can't be ignored in a continuous OFDM system of a large number of subcarriers. The estimation precision of the conventional algorithm is low and the realization is complex. A joint estimation of sample frequency offset and fine frequency offset based on difference operation is proposed. As averaging use a large number of samples in a maximum likelihood algorithm, the estimation precision is very high. The use of difference operation cancel the effect of carrier frequency offset, and the proposed sampling frequency estimation algorithm is robust to carrier frequency offset.

最后，本文对连续系统中的采样频率和载波频率精同步技术进行较为深入的研究，由于子载波数目大的连续OFDM传输系统中，采样频率偏差不可忽视，以往的采样频率估计方法精度低、实现复杂，因此本文提出了一种基于差分处理的采样频率偏差和精载波频率偏差联合估计算法，利用了最大似然算法进行采样频率偏差的估计，由于采用了差分处理方法，消除了载波频率偏差对采样频率偏差估计的影响，采用的最大似然算法对大量样点进行平均化处理，所以，相对以往算法，提出的联合算法估计精度高，而且采样频率偏差估计对载波频率偏差具有鲁棒性。

The method to determine the primary amino content in the polymethylene polyphenyl polyamine through the quantitative diazo reaction of primary amino and nitrous acid was researched.

研究了利用伯胺基与亚硝酸定量发生重氮化反应测定多苯基多次甲基多胺中伯胺基含量的方法，确定了最佳测定工艺条件，其分析结果的最大相对误差及相对平均偏差在0。

Within diurnal,mean standard deviˉation was1.63%～5.22%.The mean standard deviation between diurnals was2.66%～5.36%,there existed a linˉear relationship.

结果 方法的平均回收率为100.05%，日内平均标准偏差为1.63%～5.22%和日间平均标准偏差为2.66%-5.36%，有良好的线性关系。

The results show that the RIEMS can simulate the pattem and seasonal cycle of standard deviation of surface temperature and precipitation.

第一部分是检验RIEMS模式对东亚地区十年平均气候状况的模拟能力，结果表明，RIEMS模式能够较好地模拟出不同季节温度(包括平均温度、最高温度、最低温度)的空间分布和季节变化以及不同区域温度的年变化；无论是平均温度，还是最高温度、最低温度，模式模拟季平均和月平均温度与观测之间偏差大约一般在1-2℃，这与IPCC(2001)报告中报告的在区域尺度10〓-10〓KM，季平均温度偏差在1-2℃较为一致；模式能够较好地模拟降水的空间分布特征和季节变化以及不同区域平均降水的年变化，同时，也能够较好地模拟出雨带季节性的演变，但模拟的雨带位置较观测偏北，大约为2-3纬度；就季节而言，模式模拟最好的季节为冬季，较差的季节为夏季；模式基本上能够较好的模拟出不同季节平均海平面气压场的空间分布以及东亚地区的湿润和干旱分布规律的干旱指数的空间分布。

The first part is to assess whether RIEMS has ability to reproduce ten-years averaged mean climate in East Asia.The results demonstrate that RIEMS is capable to reproduce the patterns and seasonal cycle of temperature(mean temperature/maximal temperature/minimal temperature), precipitation, sea level pressure and arid index as well as the rain belt evolution.The simulated seasonal and monthly averaged temperature biases are generally in the range of 1-2℃,which are consistent with IPCC(200 1)report. Although model can reproduce the seasonal cycle and time evolution of precipitation, the simulated rain belt has northwards shift of 2-3 degree.

第一部分是检验RIEMS模式对东亚地区十年平均气候状况的模拟能力，结果表明，RIEMS模式能够较好地模拟出不同季节温度(包括平均温度、最高温度、最低温度)的空间分布和季节变化以及不同区域温度的年变化；无论是平均温度，还是最高温度、最低温度，模式模拟季平均和月平均温度与观测之间偏差大约一般在1-2℃，这与IPCC(2001)报告中报告的在区域尺度10〓-10〓KM，季平均温度偏差在1-2℃较为一致；模式能够较好地模拟降水的空间分布特征和季节变化以及不同区域平均降水的年变化，同时，也能够较好地模拟出雨带季节性的演变，但模拟的雨带位置较观测偏北，大约为2-3纬度；就季节而言，模式模拟最好的季节为冬季，较差的季节为夏季；模式基本上能够较好的模拟出不同季节平均海平面气压场的空间分布以及东亚地区的湿润和干旱分布规律的干旱指数的空间分布。

To present an adhesive sheet roll for wafer processing excellent in storage stability, radiation curing property, and low contamination to wafer.

一种保存稳定性、放射线固化性以及对晶圆的低污染性优异的筒状晶圆加工用粘合片，是将由基材薄膜、放射线固化性粘合剂层、以及脱模薄膜按顺序层叠而成的层叠薄膜，多重缠绕而形成的筒状晶圆加工用粘合片，所述基材薄膜和/或脱模薄膜的与放射线固化性粘合剂层接触的面的另外面侧表面的轮廓算术平均偏差为1μm以上，且所述放射线固化性粘合剂层中所含的自由基聚合抑制剂的重量低于1000ppm。

This equation is suitable for conditions of the pressure from 0.03 MPa to 53 MPa, density from 2.9 kg/m^3 to 1800 kg/m^3, and temperature from 204 K to 473 K. The average absolute deviations of this equation for gaseous phase pressure, vapor pressure and liquid density are 0.296%, 0.213% and 0.148%, respectively.

将该方程计算的HFC-227ea的pVT数据与实验数据比较后表明：两者的气相压力平均绝对值偏差为0.296%，饱和蒸气压平均绝对值偏差为0.213%，液相密度平均绝对值偏差为0.148%。

Firstly, based on the analysis of viscosity data, combined with other methods, a new method is proposed to calculate the viscosity of saturated vapor of halides. The calculation can be done on condition that the critical temperature, critical pressure, critical specific volume, molecular weight and the eccentric factor are known.

在理论研究上，一方面对于卤代烃的饱和蒸气粘度进行了研究分析，并结合其他理论推算方法的优点，提出了一种推算卤代烃的饱和蒸气粘度的新方法，该方法在已知临界温度、临界压力、临界比容、分子质量、偏心因子的情况下，便可以计算在有效对比温度范围内的饱和蒸气的粘度，本方法的适用范围是对比温度T〓在0.5-0.95之间，其对饱和蒸气粘度推算的平均偏差不超过5％。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。