平均

The mean range of motion was improved from preoperative 84°(40°-95°) to postoperative 104°(80°-120°); the mean preoperative Knee Society Scores were increased from preoperative 39 scores (10-67 scores) to 87(10-100), and the function was improved from 38 scores (0-60 scores) to postoperative 76(20-100). Alignment was obtained in 31 knees, with well localized femoral and tibial prostheses. The tibial prosthesis of 1 case developed inadequate retroversion; of 2 cases remained 2°-3° inversion; non-progressive radiolucent zone was found between tibial prosthesis and bone interface of 1 case.

膝关节活动度从置换前平均84°(40°~95°)增加到置换后平均104°(80°~120°)，膝关节评分从置换前平均39分（10~67分），提高到随访时平均87分（10~100分），功能评分从置换前平均38分（0~60分）提高到随访时平均76分（20~100分）。31膝获得肢体的良好对线，股骨及胫骨假体位置良好。1例胫骨假体后倾不足，2例胫骨假体残留2°~3°内翻，1例胫骨假体与骨组织界面存在非进展性透亮带。

Temperature is also a main factor affecting the summer runoff, and the relative influences of mean minimum temperature and averaged diurnal temperature range are 34%, 31%, respectively.

春季径流量的增加归因于平均最低气温的升高，其影响程度为68%；温度同样是影响夏季径流的主要因子，平均最低气温，平均日较差相对影响程度分别为34%、31%；降水量增多、平均地温升高是秋季径流量增加的主要原因，相对影响程度分别是35%、65%；影响冬季径流的主要气候因子是冬季平均最低气温、平均地温，影响程度分别是36%，64%。

Alignment was obtained in 31 knees, with well localized femoral and tibial prostheses. The tibial prosthesis of 1 case developed inadequate retroversion; of 2 cases remained 2°-3° inversion; non-progressive radiolucent zone was found between tibial prosthesis and bone interface of 1 case.

膝关节活动度从置换前平均84°(40°~95°)增加到置换后平均104°(80°~120°)，膝关节评分从置换前平均39分(10~67分)，提高到随访时平均87分(10~100分)，功能评分从置换前平均38分(0~60分)提高到随访时平均76分(20~100分)。31膝获得肢体的良好对线，股骨及胫骨假体位置良好。1例胫骨假体后倾不足，2例胫骨假体残留2°~3°内翻，1例胫骨假体与骨组织界面存在非进展性透亮带。

Result of thermogravity analysis showed that the thermal stability of polyvinylamine chloride lowers with increasing in amination degree. Moreover, properties of dilute aqueous solutions of three types of poly chloride with different amination degree were compared by use of viscosimetric, conductometric, and potentiometric measurements. Results showed that both the electrostatic interaction of neighboring groups on the chain and the reduced viscosity of poly chloride are increased with increasing the degree of amination of poly . The equivalent conductivity is decreased with the increasing the concentration of poly chloride and increased with the increasing the amination degree of poly .

研究了聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的热稳定性和水溶液性质，发现：随着胺化度的提高，聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的对热稳定性逐步降低；聚乙烯胺盐酸盐是一种典型的聚电解质，其水溶液的pH值随平均分子量的变化并不明显，而随着聚乙烯胺胺化度的升高，pH值降低；随着聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的平均聚合度由82.3增加到201.8，它的m值（用于表征聚电解质侧链基团之间相互作用大小的常数）从5.13升高到5.58，而当聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的平均聚合度增加到311.4时，它的m值反而降低到了5.48；随着胺化度由55.65%升高到82.36%，m值由3.65提高到5.50；随着聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的平均聚合度的提高，聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的平均解离常数由7.48降低到7.26，同时随着胺化度的提高，聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的平均解离常数也由8.33降低到7.37；随着聚乙烯胺盐酸盐浓度的提高，溶液的摩尔电导率逐步降低，随着聚乙烯胺胺化度和聚合度的提高，溶液的摩尔电导率有所升高；在pH值为4左右时，聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的比浓粘度分别达到极值，而与聚合度的大小关系不大；聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的特性粘数明显高于其原料聚丙烯酰胺的特性粘数，分子量对特性粘数的影响十分明显，胺化度对特性粘数的影响并不显著。

Methods compare with sysmex-r3500 analyzer、coulter maxm analyzer、miller ocularto determine 130 ordinary samples.results f=3.87,p.05,the difference is conspicuous.each"r"is 0.7331,0.7231,0.5011,each other are beeline correlation.about sysmex-r3500 analyzer,the inter-assay cv of quality control cv=2.95%,the sample is cv=4.42%;about couter maxm analyzer,the intra-assay cv is 5.70%,intra-assay cv is 17.02%;about miller ocular,the inter-assay cv is 26.15%.conclusion sysmex-r3500 analyzer is good at repeatability,convenience,quickness,so it is adapt to clinical batch samples quickly determine.

分别用sysmex-r3500分析仪，coulter maxm分析仪以及国际血液标准化委员会所推荐的miller窥盘法进行比较，对130份正常人标本进行网织红细胞测定。结果：f=3.87，p.05，差异有显著性。其两两之间r值分别是0.7331，0.7231，0.5011，两两之间直线相关。sysmex-r3500分析仪的质控物批内平均cv=2.95%，标本批内平均cv=4.42%，批间平均cv=3.42%；coulter maxm分析仪批内平均cv=5.70%，批间平均cv=17.02%；miller窥盘法批内平均cv=26.15%。结论：sysmex-r3500分析仪具有重复性好，简便，快捷的特点，尤其适合临床大批标本的快速测定。网织红细胞 miller；窥盘法；仪器法

About SYSMEX-R3500 analyzer,the inter-assay CV of quality control CV=2.95%,the sample is CV=4.42%;About COUTER MAXM analyzer,the intra-assay CV is 5.70%,intra-assay CV is 17.02%;About Miller ocular,the inter-assay CV is 26.15%.

SYSMEX-R3500分析仪的质控物批内平均CV=2.95%，标本批内平均CV=4.42%，批间平均CV=3.42%；COULTER MAXM分析仪批内平均CV=5.70%，批间平均CV=17.02%；Miller窥盘法批内平均CV=26.15%。

From the results of different coefficient and similar coefficient,Schima superbashowed high total mean different coefficient and low total mean similar coefficient;Castanopsis chinensis showed high total mean different coefficient and media totalmean similar coefficient;Cryptocarya chinensis showed low total mean differentcoefficient and high total mean similar coefficient.

从相异系数和相似系数的计算看，荷木总平均相异系数最大，总平均相似系数最小；锥栗总平均相异系数大，总平均相似系数居中；厚壳桂总平均相异系数最小，总平均相似系数最大。

Also, it analyzed the similarity and difference in the relation between income satisfaction and marriage nowadays in China: among those who have been married, the average income satisfaction degree is obviously higher than those who are not married; among them, males have comparatively higher average income satisfaction, which indicates that men obtain more eudemonia factors from marriage. In China, because of the economic and mental difference between the city and the country, the relation between income satisfaction degree and marriage has manifested some diversity, mainly as follows: 1. those who divorced in rural area has the lowest average income satisfaction among all the different marrital statuses; those who divorced in urban area has the intermediate average income satisfaction.

在我国，由于城市和农村在思想上的差异和经济上的差距，收入满足度与婚姻之间的关系呈现一定的差异性，主要表现在：1、农村离婚人士的平均收入满足度在农村各种婚姻状况中处于最低水平；(来源：ABC论70文网www.abclunwen.com)城市离婚人士的平均收入满足度在城市所有婚姻状况中处于中等水平。2、城市再婚人士的平均收入满足度在城市所有婚姻状况中处于最高水平；农村再婚人士的平均收入满足度在农村所有婚姻状况中处于中等水平。3、城市未婚女性的平均收入满足度高于城市未婚男性；农村未婚女性与农村未婚男性的平均收入满足度相同。4、在农村的收入满足度调查问卷中同居一项的样本数为0。

The average percentage of polymorphic bands are 72.06% for ISSR and 66.67% for RAPD respectively. The genetic diversity of ginkgo revealed by ISSR (the average effective number of alleles is 1.8780, the average Nei"s gene diversity is 0.4652, and the average Shannon"s information index is 0.6574) are all higher than those by RAPD (the average effective number of alleles is 1.7842, the average Nei"s gene diversity is 0.4317, and the average Shannon"s information index is 0.6211), while the standard errors of the parameters estimated by ISSR were lower. Therefore, ISSR molecular markers are more suited than RAPD molecular markers when testing the genetic diversity of ginkgo populations and determining the genetic relationship of among populations or among individuals which are much similar hereditarily.

本文应用RAPD和ISSR两种分子标记技术，选取中国5个可能的野生银杏居群共计75个样品，对其遗传多样性进行了研究，得出以下结论：(1)用筛选出的12个RAPD引物和10个ISSR引物进行PCR扩增，分别扩增出65条和68条重复性高、清晰的条带，多态性位点百分率分别66.67%和72.06%，ISSR揭示的银杏遗传多样性(平均有效等位基因数目为1.8780，平均基因多样度为0.4652，平均信息指数为0.6574)高于RAPD所得到的结果(平均有效等位基因数目为1.7842，平均基因多样度为0.4317，平均信息指数为0.6211)，其所估算参数的标准差要低于RAPD所估算出的值，因此，在研究亲缘关系非常近的银杏物种的遗传多样性并试图确定居群间或个体间的遗传关系时，ISSR分子标记技术比RAPD分子标记技术更为合适。

The strew length of prefixed point was 41.84 mm, the screw angle with panes lateralis was 69.41°, the screw angle with inferior verticular plane of panes lateralis was 22.67°; the length of postfixed point was 42.28 mm, the angle with panes lateralis was 68.45°, the angle with inferior verticular plane of panes lateralis was 20.79°. Of the 60 nails drilled, two were drilled out of the post facies articularis of calcaneous, the accuracy rate was 97.67%.

其前点螺钉平均长度为41.84 mm，与跟骨外侧面平均呈69.41°、与跟骨外侧面的底垂面平均呈22.67°；后点螺钉平均长度为42.28 mm，与跟骨外侧面平均呈68.45°、与跟骨外侧面的底垂面平均呈20.79°；30足60枚钢针有2枚钻出跟骨后关节面，钻人安全率为97.67%。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。