差分法

This method can be used to calculate the molar refraction of alkyne from molecular structure.

基团贡献法是根据分子中的基团计算分子性能的方法，具有适用范围广的特点，但对同分异构体的区分能力较差，对分子性能的计算结果误差较大。

Differential scattering field of vertical incident Gaussian beam from a two-dimensional target near a plane interface is studied by means of a new hybrid method based on the reciprocity theorem, the image theory and the method of moment.

基于矩量法、互易性定理及镜像理论，提出了一种新的混合方法用于研究水平分界面上方二维介质目标对垂直入射高斯波束的差值散射场。

In this paper,based on the characteristic of the tridiagonal matrix,the method of hypothetical coefficient is used for the numerical solution of tridiagonal system of linear equations,this method will be compared with the LU resolving

文章将根据3对角矩阵的特征，用待定系数法求解3对角线性方程组的数值解，并与常用的LU分解法从理论分析和数据实验两方面进行比较，结果表明，两者的时间复杂性前者稍差，而精度两者则相当，最

At present, most programer use function decomposition or data flow approach to develop their software, but there are many limitation in those two methods: they make problems complex, bad communication between programer and geologist and few recycle of the software.

地层伤害模拟是石油应用软件开发中的一个较为活跃的领域，目前软件开发普遍采用的功能分解法、数据流法不利于对问题域的理解，程序设计人员和地质专家不便于交流，而且软件复用性差。

In the new method for two-dimensional problems the line integrals onboundary elements are converted into the evaluation of potentialfunctions at the ends of these elements.For three-dimensional cases,thesurface integrals on the usual boundary elements are transformed,through an application of Stokes'theorem,into line integrals on thebounding contours of these elements.

边界轮廓法是刚刚出现的一种新型的边界元法，该方法的核心是利用边界积分方程被积函数散度为零的特性，对二维问题，原积分方程中沿边界单元的线积分被化为单元两端点势函数之差计算，对三维问题，将边界单元上的面积分转变为沿单元轮廓的线积分，它是一种十分简便有效的边界元新技术。

ABSTRACT The decomposition temperature and heat of cefazolin sodium pentahydrate were measured by the differential scanning calorimetry technique. Its solubility data in various mixed solvents of water?

采用差热分析法测定头孢唑林钠的分解温度和分解热；采用激光法测定头孢唑林钠在不同配比的水？

By regression of experimental data, therules of the linkage between these factors, which will provide a theoretical basis for designing BBP with different scales.3 Using thermal analysis technology and dynamic thermogravimetry, the paper studies combustion kinetic characteristics of 3 types of agricultural crops at different rate of temperature rise, and thus, achieved dynamic parameters of these fuels at different rate of temperature, established dynamic model of straw combustion, which reflects the dynamic process in the fast combustion area.4 Characteristics of straw briquette combustion was experimented, focusing on the impact of straw type, temperature, air supply, and density, diameter, and weight of briquette on the combustion speed, and the following conclusions were drawn:(1) combustion of straw briquette fuel is static permeation diffusion combustion;(2) temperature has a larger impact on the speed of straw briquette combustion than air supply; the higher the combustion temperature is, the faster volatilizable component separates out, and the less steady the combustion is;(3) density of briquette fuel has impact on the speed of volatilizable component separation and therefore the combustion speed;(4) increase of diameter and weight of briquette fuel increases the average combustion speed in the initial stage, and that in the later stages is comparatively steady;(5) the proportion of volatilizable component in straw briquette fuel is high, therefore, the temperature control during combustion under the rational ventilation condition is essential to ensure its safe combustion.5 Using the above-mentioned results of experiments and theoretical analysis, and based on thought of hydraulic driven and bi-direction compression, the hydraulic system and compression parts of the HBP BBP are re-designed in terms of industrialization.

利用热分析技术，采用动态热重实验法，对我国的三大农作物秸秆在不同升温速率下的燃烧动力学特性进行了较系统的研究。得到了各原料在不同升温速率下的动力学参数；建立了秸秆燃烧的动力学模型，该模型反映了秸秆迅速燃烧区的动力学过程。 4 对秸秆成型燃料的燃烧特性进行了试验研究。着重研究了秸秆河南农业大学博士学位论文巫的种类、温度、空气供给量、成型燃料密度、直径、质量对成型燃料燃烧速度的影响并得出如下主要结论：①秸秆成型燃料的燃烧方式属于静态渗透式扩散燃烧。②秸秆成型燃料燃烧速度受温度的影响大于通风量燃烧速度的影响：燃烧温度越高，挥发分析出速度越快，燃烧平稳性愈差。③成型燃料密度影响成型燃料挥发分的析出速度，影响燃烧速度。④成型燃料直径和质量的增加，使得燃烧初期的平均燃烧速度增大，中后期的平均燃烧速度相对平稳。⑤秸秆成型燃料含挥发分比例高，因此合理配风下的控温燃烧是保证其完全燃烧的关键。 5运用已取得的试验和理论分析结果，以液压驱动、双向成型为基础，从产业化的角度对HBP型成型机进行了液压系统和成型部件的改进设计；同时采用了二级预压机构，使该成型机的生产率达到 500kg.hd；单位能耗 60kwh。上'左右，磨损件修复周期 300小时左右，基本解决了影响生物质固化技术在国内推广的技术难题。

Based on the phenomena that the particles of product Al_3 have similar and big size but with poor intensity in sintering process whereas in Bayer process they have good intensity with poor particle size,this paper systematically studied the effect of carbonization seeds on precipitation of sodium aluminate solution.

结合烧结法氧化铝生产过程中存在氢氧化铝粒度均匀、粗大，但强度较差；拜耳法生产的氢氧化铝强度好，但粒度存在周期性爆发细化的问题，系统研究了碳分晶种对铝酸钠溶液分解的影响。

The expressions of undifferentical side set change speed gear about machining cylindrical helical gear with spline miller are given as well as the expressions of side set change speed gear ratio.

文章给出了用花键铣床加工圆柱斜齿轮的无差动分齿挂轮公式，并用微分法推导了分齿挂轮比的计算允许误差要求的计算公式。

But the new idea of packaging today is a visual element into "" humanized design concepts, a Visual surface and trimensional unfoldings of packing method with the newexplanation, adcocate in intelligentized packaging model of modern science and technology in the art of beauty, emotional attachment between the mutual relationship between hard, it's human nature to packaging designers to design space of higher requirement; the last stage is the packaging to be destroyed or decomposition recovery critically "" new concept and packaging of the important points stressed that eco-green packaging, packaging, focused on social enterprise, to promote the recycling of packaging materials, biodegradable materials, and low-cost resources are widely used.

而本日的陈理念包装侧是不兵不听觉元素融入&人道化&的安排观点洋，不兵不听觉平背与三维不不平背的包装开折法有了陈的讲解，倡导在智能化的古板科技包装造型洋表现艺术之美感、亲情互慰的人道干系，这是差包装安排师在安排不时间洋的更矮请求；末了一个阶段是包装的保存或搀分发放阶段，也是&陈理念包装&乃至残禽兽成群倡导的重给不步地，夸不小绿色包装、生态包装，夸不小向企业、向社会传播包装的复活质料、可降解质料以及矮本钱资源的普及答用。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。