尺寸

So how to make it durable and economical is our purpose - optimization of casing size and coadjutor layout.

固井是油井建井过程中的一个重要环节，而套管设计又是其中的一个关键问题，如何让其满足强度要求而又尽可能的经济，即追求套管尺寸和扶正器布局的最优化是我们最追求的目标。

The fixation of oil-well establishment is an important thing , and the design of casing is also crucial . So how to make it durable and economical is our purpose - optimization of casing size and coadjutor layout .

固井是油井建井过程中的一个重要环节，而套管设计又是其中的一个关键问题，如何让其满足强度要求而又尽可能的经济，即追求套管尺寸和扶正器布局的最优化是我们最追求的目标。

The fixation of oil-well establishment is an important thing, and the design of casing is also crucial. So how to make it durable and economical is our purpose- optimization of casing size and coadjutor layout.This article introduces the optimization of what have mentioned above.

固井是油井建井过程中的一个重要环节，而套管设计又是其中的一个关键问题，如何让其满足强度要求而又尽可能的经济，即追求套管尺寸和扶正器布局的最优化是我们最追求的目标。

Firstly establishing mechanical model of casing structure , and then processing casing forces analysis using space finite-element method and superposition method(put structure stress and outer force stress together), it computes the stress of casing in three dimensions, and gets the internal force and transmutation. The structure of casing-coadjutor is computed overlaply and the question of contact is solved. In the aspect of design, it provides the mixed integer-discrete variable optimization method of casing cross section size and coadjutor layout.

本文就上述两个问题的最优化设计展开研究，首先建立了套管结构的力学模型，进行套管的受力分析，用了空间有限元法和叠加法(结构应力和外载应力相叠加)，对套管进行三维计算，确定结构的内力和变形，对套管—扶正器结构进行整体的叠代计算，解决接触问题；在设计方面，提出了解决套管截面尺寸参数和扶正器布局的混合整数—离散变量优化方法。

The results show that the flow stress decreases with increasing deforming temperature and increases with increasing strain rate. The flow stress of the alloy during hot compression deformation can be described by constitutive equation in hyperbolic sine function with a hot deformation activation energy of 196.27 kJ/mol. Partial recystallization takes place in the alloys deformed at a high temperature or at a low strain rate, and large number of dislocations and subgrains are observed in the alloy. The elongated grains observed in the samples coarsen with increasing temperature and decreasing strain rate. Correspondingly, the subgrain size increases and the dislocation density decreases. The main soften mechanism of the alloy transforms from dynamic recovery to dynamic recrystallization.

结果表明：Al-Cu-Mg-Ag耐热铝合金在热压缩变形中的流变应力随着温度的升高而减小，随着应变速率的增大而增大；该合金的热压缩变形流变应力行为可用双曲正弦形式的本构方程来描述，其变形激活能为196.27kJ/mol；在变形温度较高或应变速率较低的合金中发生部分再结晶，并且在合金组织中存在大量的位错和亚晶；随着温度的升高和应变速率的降低，合金中拉长的晶粒发生粗化，亚晶尺寸增大，位错密度减小，合金的主要软化机制逐步由动态回复转变为动态再结晶。

This phenomenon was caused by the combination of surface roughness of coating and particle size effect.

这是由涂层表面粗糙度和粒子尺寸效应共同作用的结果。

This is interpreted to be the result of cooperative influence of grain—shape, equiaxiallization process, texture and deformation mechanism transition. A propose is made for Coble crecp dominated deformation that three dimensional rather than two—dimensional microstructure should be considered.

在研究了Coble扩散机制变形时的三维本构关系的基础上指出，材料在二维面内的超塑性各向异性变形，有可能取决于其三维晶粒尺寸。

The coefficient of thermal expansion of the structures is suitable to express the dimensional stability and it is needed to be monitored throughout the mission.

热膨胀系数可以很好地反映结构尺寸的稳定性，在执行任务的过程中须实时监测其变化情况。

There is also available coffee in large bag for industrial use or repackings.We can offer at very competitive prices because our strategic partners count on a large scaled coffee plantations and we are in charge of exclusive supplier of these plantations.

贴牌。（还可提供供工业用途的大尺寸包装，也可重新包装）我们提供非常具有竞争性的低价，因为我们的战略伙伴是依靠大规模的咖啡种植的，该咖啡种植园供应商是经我们独家授权的。

Therefore, there is a correlation between coffee bean size, density, and quality.

因此，在咖啡豆的尺寸，密度和品质之间存在某种内在的联系。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。