射表示

The geometric detail is represented as the set of the local affine coordinates of the base surface and extracted effectively and efficiently in user specified frequency band of geometric signal.

通过基曲面上的局部仿射坐标，则可以得到与之对应的多分辨率几何细节表示，曲面的低频信息和高频信息易被用户所指定的频段分离。

This gives a new description of human recognition mechanism from the view of information geometrical and algebraic topological treatment, the results include Propose a structure representation and system identification approach for neural networks, based on the concept of simplical complexes and dual affine coordinates in the dual flat manifold.

主要的结果包括：提出用对偶平坦流形上的单、复形结构和对偶平坦流形的对偶仿射坐标作为神经网络内在结构表示的一种方法，具有广泛的意义。

That is that information processing of neural networks is viewed as the composition of the two steps: field organization and field action, in which, field organization transformation converts input pattern into relevant structure representation, extracting the underlying architecture features and forms a architecture representation in action transformation space; The field action transformation converts the features representation into expected output. In strategies, we use the dual affine coordinates in dual flat manifold as way of representation of field organization system and field action system, which established a theoretical framework of analysis the coupling mechanism of information processing from the view of point of structure representation and model generation.

在具体人工神经网络结构描述的策略上，利用对偶流形空间上的对偶仿射坐标概念分别表示场组织变换系统和场反应变换系统，建立起从问题的结构表示和模型生成两种观点来分析信息处理的理论框架；分析了有监督和非监督学习人工神经网络模型在神经场变换机理下的形式化描述。

Therefore, the robust feedback linearization control is obtained.(2) For affine nonlinear systems with parameter uncertainties, a novel nonlinear state observer is constructed. Under nonlinear feedback control based on observed state, the regulated system state is guaranteed to enter and remain in a enough small neighborhood of origin.

对仿射非线性系统，考虑其参数的不确定性，设计了一种新型的非线性状态观测器，通过调节观测器和控制器的参数，可使系统在基于观测状态的控制下，调节状态到原点的一个足够小表示领域内。

The polar form is used as the representation for one of the composite functions, whereas the Bernstein representation is used for another function. At the last part of this chapter, we consider the problem about generalized Bezier surface, which is defined in arbitrary convex polygon.

我们利用函数复合的思想去处理这个问题，被复合的两个函数一个用Polar形式表示，另外一个用Bernstein基形式表示，这样就可以充分利用Polar形式的多元仿射性，直接生成新的控制顶点，简化了证明过程。

We use methods of the representation theory to prove that generalized Taft algebras are selfinjective Nakayama algebras, and provide their Gabriel quivers and relations, and determine all indecomposable representations.

我们利用表示论的方法，证明这类代数是自内射的Nakayama代数，给出其Garbriel箭图以及关系，并确定了它的所有不可分解表示。

It has been widely used in recent years, for it not only solves some problems in computer graphics, such as arbitrary topology and compatibility, but also retains several advantages of traditional NURBS, including the properties of localness and affine-invariance.

由于细分曲面不但解决了计算机图形学中遇到的任意拓扑和一致性表示问题，而且还保留了传统NURBS曲面表示所具有的局部性、仿射不变性等良好性质，因而近年来得到广泛的应用。

For the regular curves, we find two Killing fields for the purpose of integrating the structural equations of the p-elastic curves and express the p-elastica by quadratures in a system of cylind...

对于正则曲线的情形，我们发现了两个用于求解p-弹性曲线的结构方程的Killing向量场并用积分将p-弹性曲线在一个柱面坐标系中表示出来，而对仿射星形曲线的情形，我们用积分方法解出了欧拉-拉格朗日方程，利用Killing向量场及线性李代数s1(2，R)、s1(3，R)和s1(4，R)的分类将高阶结构方程降为一阶线性方程，因此我们用积分完全解出了中心仿射p-弹性曲线。

For the regular curves, we find two Killing fields for the purpose of integrating the structural equations of the p-elastic curves and express the p-elastica by quadratures in a system of cy...

对于正则曲线的情形，我们发现了两个用于求解p-弹性曲线的结构方程的Killing向量场并用积分将p-弹性曲线在一个柱面坐标系中表示出来，而对仿射星形曲线的情形，我们用积分方法解出了欧拉-拉格朗日方程，利用Killing向量场及线性李代数s1(2，R)、s1(3，R)和s1(4，R)的分类将高阶结构方程降为一阶线性方程，因此我们用积分完全解出了中心仿射p-弹性曲线。

For the regular curves, we find two Killing fields for the purpose of integrating the structural equations of the p-elastic curves and express the p-elastica by quadratures in a syste...

对于正则曲线的情形，我们发现了两个用于求解p-弹性曲线的结构方程的Killing向量场并用积分将p-弹性曲线在一个柱面坐标系中表示出来，而对仿射星形曲线的情形，我们用积分方法解出了欧拉-拉格朗日方程，利用Killing向量场及线性李代数s1(2，R)、s1(3，R)和s1(4，R)的分类将高阶结构方程降为一阶线性方程，因此我们用积分完全解出了中心仿射p-弹性曲线。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。