射出

Firstly,the effect of aberrationsof the optical system on Gaussian beams whose incident position does not coincide with thecenter of the pupil for the aberrated optical system has been analyzed,then we evaluate theStrehl ratio of the beams as a function of their incident position and the kind of aberrationspresented in the optical system.

首先，得到了初级和次级光学像差函数在光束坐标系中的表达式，继而给出了特定像差系统的Strehl比，并通过计算机模拟，得到了系统的SD值与光束入射位置和光束半径的关系曲线图。

The second-harmonic generation theory of phase aberrated laser beam in uniaxial crystals is discussed, in cluding the effects of diffraction and transverse walkoff.

理论上研究了单轴晶体Ⅰ类匹配时相位畸变光束二次谐波的转换，其中考虑了衍射、离散效应，给出了相位畸变小信号解。

This problem is also important and valuable in Nonlinear Optics. It will be very helpful to understand how the aberrations affect the course of three- wave mixing, such as the change of conversion efficiency, the distribution of intensity and phase.Small signal solution of aberrated second harmonic generation is deduced from three-dimension three wave coupling functions. The numerical work gives out lot of results of different aberrations. The effects of the fundamental waves aberrations, which will change the conversion efficiency, distribution of intensity and phase in the frequency conversion, is analyzed. It shows that when walk-off and diffraction effects could be ignored approximately estimation of the phase distribution of second-harmonic wave could be done. The far field divergent angle and second moment radius of harmonic wave will vary with the aberration of fundamental wave, but the far field divergent angle will be obviously smaller than that of fundamental wave. The phase distribution of both fundamental and harmonic wave is measured using Hartmann-Shack wave front sensor in the experiment with 1064nm and 790nm lasers, respectively. Results are given.

首次从三维三波相互作用方程组推导得到了位相畸变光束倍频的小信号解；通过建立国防科学技术人学研究生院学位论文三维数值模型，编写相应仿真程序，首次得到了位相畸变光束倍频过程的大量计算结果，深入细致地研究了位相畸变光束经非线性光学频率变换后谐波的转换效率、光强分布、位相分布以及影响它们的各种因素；得出谐波的远场发散角和光斑二阶矩的变化规律会因为基波像差的不同而不同，但谐波的远场发散角明显地比相应基波的小的结论；得到了在走离效应和衍射效应等影响许多因素可以忽略的情况下，位相畸变传递到二次谐波的估算式；举例分析了KDP三倍频方案中，基波位相畸变对二次谐波和三次谐波的影响；实验工作中，用哈特曼一夏克传感器分别对IO64nm倍频过程和790飞秒超短脉冲倍频过程中的基波和谐波的位相分布进行了测量，给出了相应结果。

Small signal solution of aberrated second harmonic generation is deduced from three-dimension three wave coupling functions. The numerical work gives out lot of results of different aberrations. The effects of the fundamental wave's aberrations, which will change the conversion efficiency, distribution of intensity and phase in the frequency conversion, is analyzed. It shows that when walk-off and diffraction effects could be ignored approximately estimation of the phase distribution of second-harmonic wave could be done. The far field divergent angle and second moment radius of harmonic wave will vary with the aberration of fundamental wave, but the far field divergent angle will be obviously smaller than that of fundamental wave. The phase distribution of both fundamental and harmonic wave is measured using Hartmann-Shack wave front sensor in the experiment with 1064nm and 790nm lasers, respectively. Results are given.

首次从三维三波相互作用方程组推导得到了位相畸变光束倍频的小信号解；通过建立三维数值模型，编写相应仿真程序，首次得到了位相畸变光束倍频过程的大量计算结果，深入细致地研究了位相畸变光束经非线性光学频率变换后谐波的转换效率、光强分布、位相分布以及影响它们的各种因素；得出谐波的远场发散角和光斑二阶矩的变化规律会因为基波像差的不同而不同，但谐波的远场发散角明显地比相应基波的小的结论；得到了在走离效应和衍射效应等影响许多因素可以忽略的情况下，位相畸变传递到二次谐波的估算式；举例分析了KDP三倍频方案中，基波位相畸变对二次谐波和三次谐波的影响；实验工作中，用哈特曼-夏克传感器分别对1064nm倍频过程和790飞秒超短脉冲倍频过程中的基波和谐波的位相分布进行了测量，给出了相应结果。

PLZT bimorph deflexed to the maxima under irradiation when there was no mechanical load, whereas bimorph did not do work; part of the incident energy was wasted, and the other converted into electrical and mechanical energy and stored in the bi- morph driver.

从材料力学角度推导出双晶片执行器在紫外光照射下产生的最大偏移量和最大驱动力，无机械负载时双晶片在光照下产生最大变形，此时双晶片执行器不对外做功，入射光能一部分损失掉，其余转化成电能和机械能，并存储在双晶片执行器中。

In this paper, we optimized the thickness of the doublers and triplers, mismatch angles and other parameters of Ⅰ/Ⅱ angle detuning and Ⅱ/Ⅱ polarization mismatch third harmonic generation schemes by numerical calculation way.

采用四阶龙格－库塔数值计算方法，以Ⅰ／Ⅱ角度失谐和Ⅱ／Ⅱ偏振失配两种三倍频方案为例，给出了入射基频光为平面方波，功率密度5GW／cm2的情况下，KDP晶体三倍频参数的优化结果。

In view of the short duration in the test of a fuze's self-destruction time,we discussed the possible factors such as fuze structure and processing quality,the angle of fire,weather and barrel conditions.Meanwhile,we used the method of variance analysis to process significance test for different barrel conditions on the malfunctioning of fuze self-destruction.After eliminating some other possibilities,we retrieved the fired shell which has abnormal band with fin,and finally found the real cause of the problem mentioned above.

由一带离心自毁机构引信自毁时间出现偏短的试验结果出发，从引信结构参数和加工质量、射角、气象条件、身管状态等方面入手，着重用方差分析法对身管状态进行显著性检验，探讨引起引信自毁时间异常的因素，在逐一排除了其他因素后，通过射击回收的方法发现弹带有异常飞边，找出了问题的原因。

Some better firing orders were selected by data processing and simulation.

进行了仿真和数据处理，优选出了较好的射序。

Firstly, we research the Vlasov antenna with reflector mainly. A new method to calculate the radiation of the antenna is founded with Vectorial Theory of Diffraction, and the corresponding program is made. The reflective characters of Vlasov antenna are studied with Moment Methods, and the results show that the total reflected energy is less than 0.25%. The radiation patterns of the antenna are analyzed, and the formulas to estimate the wave beam parameters and to design the antenna are provided. The feasibility of radiating high-order modes by Vlasov antenna is also discussed and verified. The hermetization of the Vlasov antenna is researched and the results show that with such kinds of hermetization the antenna can work under gigawatt level. The design of the mode converter from TEM to TMoi is studied, which is useful when the TEM coaxial mode is radiated by Vlasov antenna. At last, the flared-end Vlasov antenna is also discussed.

在Vlasov天线方面：用矢量绕射理论建立了天线辐射场的计算模型并编写了计算程序，该程序计算结果在主瓣上与实验测量吻合良好，近旁瓣也基本一致；利用矩量法计算了天线的反射系数，表明该天线有较小的反射，总的能量反射小于0.25％；详细分析了天线的辐射特性，给出了天线辐射波束相关参数的估算公式和天线设计公式；进一步研究和论证了Vlasov天线辐射高阶轴对称模的可行性；对天线的密封方式和功率容量进行了讨论，结果表明在不需很大密封罩的情况下可以获得GW级的功率容量；为了用Vlasov天线辐射同轴TEM模，研究了TEM-TM_(01)模式转换器的设计，得到了一些基本规律；最后，介绍和分析了带有锥形喇叭的Vlasov天线。

The EL excitation process was attributed to hot electron impact ionization of Si QDs by the dependence of the EL spectra on the change of the energy distribution of hot electrons.(3) Efficient green-blue ACTFEL was first obtained from Si QDs in Si layers of Si/SiO〓 superlattices.

利用磁控反应溅射方法制备出含硅量子点的富Si-SiO〓薄膜，通过热退火并结合喇曼光谱和光致发光谱判定了其中硅量子点的存在和平均尺寸，将发光机理归结为硅量子点中的量子尺寸效应。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。