对...发生影响

It was observed that the influence of bud and its position on the healing process of grafting unions using hardwood sectioning method, and found that:(1) bud of a scion and its position to the graft unions have no influence on callusing formation of the isolation layers, and the early differentiation of cambia;(2) a scion bud closer to the grafting union would promote the formation of more compacted callus cells and the earlier formation of callus bridges;(3) conduit differentiation in grafting unions of lower-bud scions was later than that of other treatments.

利用滑动切片法对芽子有无及芽位对嫁接愈合过程的影响进行了观察，发现：(1)接芽有无及芽位对隔离层及愈伤组织形成和形成层的早期分化没有影响；(2)芽或去芽的芽位距接口近，可以促进愈伤组织的紧密连接，即愈伤组织桥的形成；(3)低位芽枝嫁接体中导管分化较晚，而其它处理导管的分化几乎是同时发生的，而且导管首先出现于愈伤组织薄壁细胞中。

It makes empirical description of the insider trading in the follows : the effect of insider trading on the stock price , the abnormal return or disgorgement of insider traders , the impact of insider trading on the information asymmetry in trading .

本文首先以我国股票市场发生过内幕交易的股票为样本，分析了我国股票市场内幕交易的特征，从内幕交易对股票价格的影响，内幕交易者的超常收益，内幕交易对交易过程中信息不对称的影响等几个方面对内幕交易进行了实证分析。

This article chooses the most prevailing authors as object from France, Britain, Germany, and Russia, including Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the Sentimentalism in Britain, William Wordsworth, Thomas Hardy,"The Yellow Book" Writers＆Ernest Dowson, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, the Romanticism in Germany, Theodor Storm, Rudolph lindau, Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev. In order to expound content arising and influence from European literature, this article demonstrates Yu Da-fu's preference to them, the factual relationship between Yu Da-fu and their productions, the choosing and accepting for their creativity style, the representation of sentiment in his creativity, and the guidance to his aesthetics and creativity from European authors and creations……Meanwhile, it is indicated that Yu Da-fu's sentiment is not simply duplication of European literature, but had its unique characters.

对郁达夫创作的感伤风格构成影响的欧洲作家有很多，本文着重选取最为明显的四国——法国、英国、德国与俄国的一些代表性作家作为论述对象，包括卢梭、英国感伤主义、华兹华斯、哈代、"黄面志"作家群及道森、歌德、德国浪漫派、施笃姆、林道、屠格涅夫，论证了郁达夫对他们的偏爱，郁达夫与他们的作品之间发生的事实联系，郁达夫对他们的创作风格的选择和接受，郁达夫的感伤风格在创作中的表现，欧洲作家作品如何指引郁达夫的审美与创作……由此得出本文的主要结论：郁达夫创作的感伤风格深受欧洲文学的影响。

The A238/A440 was less than 0.20, the product rate was 48.91%, colourity was 218.12. The pigment was sensitive to acid , oxidant and Fe2 Cu2. This paper has proved that the pigment maintain stable under protection of glucose, sucrose and lactose. Meanwhile, the pigment showed heat- stability, preserve-stability and high-colored capacity in beverage, frozen foods and milk products.

采用凝胶层析法对栀子黄色素进行精制，原液中的A_(238/)A_(440)降到0.20以下，得率为48.91％，色素色价达到237.64 精制色素的稳定性实验表明：精制后的色素用于面食后没有绿变现象发生；酸性条件下色素的稳定性很差；糖能提高色素的稳定性；氧化剂会使色素褪色；还原剂和防腐剂对色素的稳定性影响不大；Fe~(2+)、Cu~(2+)对色素的稳定性影响较大；色素在饮料、冷冻食品和乳制品中的着色效果良好。

On one hand, aims at eliminating the wrong ideas on the origin of china crime prevention, wanting to point out that the ideas on crime prevention has long been existing, even the sprout of it can be dated back to as early as yao and shun periods in the primitive society . On the other hand, trying to find out its process of emerging and developing vertically, in order to expound its basic features and broad containing, and then, in a further sense, pointing out that the sprout and development of them has great effect on the late period, in addition to that society eventually. Theres much in their ideas that we can make use of today.

一方面，意在消除长期以来法史学界对中国古代预防犯罪思想起源的误解，指出早在距今约4000多年前原始社会末期的唐尧虞舜时代，就已经有关于预防犯罪的思想萌芽存在；另一方面，力求纵向探索先秦预防犯罪思想的发生、发展与嬗变历程，阐述其基本特色，揭示其丰厚内涵，并进一步指出萌生与发展于先秦时期的预防犯罪思想，不仅对整个先秦社会产生了重大影响，对后世所产生的影响也极其深远，值得我们今天加以分析批判和借鉴。

In this paper,researching progress of allelopathic autotoxicity in agro-ecosystem was briefly reviewed based on many studies collected,including allelochemicals,factors of allelopathy ,mechanism of allelopathy .

本文对化感作用的本质和影响因素，化感中自毒作用对作物连作的影响进行了阐释与介绍，在此基础上综述了植物化感自毒作用与土壤病虫害发生、土壤微生物之间的关系，并对化感及自毒作用在农业生态系统中的应用和前景进行了展望。

Therelationship between the turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate,whichis widely used to parameterize the dissipation rate in turbulence closure models,is found to hold well for both reversing and rotating flows,but with differentcoefficients.Microstructure profiling measurements at two comparative stations (a deepercentral basin and a local shelf break) in the stratified Yellow Sea are analyzed,with emphasis on tidal and internal-wave induced turbulence near the bottomand in the pyenocline.The water column has a distinct three-layer thermohaline structure,consisting of weakly stratified surface and bottom boundary layers anda narrow sharp pycnocline.Turbulence in the surface layer is controlled by thediurnal cycle of buoyancy flux and wind forcing at the sea surface.while thebottom stress induced by barotropic tidal eurrents dominates turbulence in thebottom boundary layer.The maximum level at which the tidally enhanced mixingcan affect generally depends on the magnitude of the tidal current,and it canbe up to 10-15 m in the Yellow Sea.This suggests that,in the deeper regionsof the shelf seas,turbulent dissipation and mixing are very weak at the levelsbetween the near-bottom tidally enhanced layer and the pycnocline.Therefore,these levels provide a significant bottle neck for the vertical exchanges.In theshallow regions,however,the tidally-induced turbulence can occupy the wholewater colum below the pycnocline.A quarter-diurnal periodicities of the turbulentdissipation rate and eddy diffusivity are found at different heights with evidenttime lag.In the relatively flat central basin,the pycnocline is essentially non-turbulent and internal-wave activity is very weak.Therefore,vertical fluxes acrossthe pycnocline decreased to molecular levels.In contrast,internal waves of variousperiods can be always found near the local shelf break.

对强层化季节黄海两对比性站位(分别位于中央海盆区与局地陆坡区)处层化、内波以及湍流混合特征的研究结果表明：1、强层化季节的陆架海水体一般呈现显著的三层热盐结构，在水体近乎混合均匀的上混合层与潮流底边界层之间为强跃层；2、近表层水体的湍流混合强度主要由海表浮力通量的日变化与海表风强迫控制，而在潮流底边界层内，潮混合是水体热量、物质、动量与能量垂直交换的主要机制；3、潮混合影响的深度由潮流大小决定，在黄海，一般可达10-15 m，因此，在水深较深的区域，在跃层与潮混合所至深度范围的上界之间存在湍流混合非常弱的区域，这显著抑制水体内物质的垂直通量，为物质垂直交换的瓶颈，而在水深较浅的区域，潮混合影响范围可至跃层底部，因此物质在跃层以下整个水体中混合非常均匀，当跃层内间歇性强混合发生时，可以产生显著的跨跃层物质输运；4、近底潮致强湍流耗散缓慢地向上传播，底上不同深度处垂直湍扩散系数也具有显著的位相差异，且二者均随时间呈现四分之一周日周期的变化；5、在地形较为平坦的中央海盆区，内波活动非常微弱，因此跃层内湍流混合非常弱，垂直扩散系数为分子扩散水平，跨跃层物质通量受到显著抑制，而在地形变化较为显著的局地陆坡区，内波活动非常活跃，除内潮的影响外，高频内波与内孤立波的影响也很显著，因此跃层内存在很强的间歇性强混合，内孤立波存在的区域，水体湍流混合显著增强。

Experiments on the effects of flood for agricultural crops were done in Zhumadian. corn was selected as the experimental material, and choosing 3 days, 5 days and 7 days submerged days and the jointing stage, tasselling stage for artificial irrigation respectively. The field was given conventional management. After harvest, we recorded various characters and production data, and then compared them with the controlled areas. Then analysis and assessment of the impact of main flood factors on the crops were built.

2在驻马店市驿城区申庄村进行农作物洪水影响田间试验，用玉米作为试验材料，选取3 d、5d、7d三个淹没天数和拔节期、抽雄期两个淹没阶段分别对其进行人工灌水，田间采取常规管理，在作物收获后对玉米的各个性状及产量数据做记录并和对照区进行对比，进而分析和评估洪水灾害发生时对农作物的影响情况。

In order to develop and modify Gregory scheme for cumulus convective parameterization,we make the improvement as follows:(1) The large-scale moisture convergence is taken into account and the organized inflow,which occurs in the area of large-scale moisture convergence and is directly proportional to it, is added to turbulent airflow.(2) The influence on saturation vapor pressure exerted by supercooled water is taken into account and the initial mass flux is adjusted. Based on diagnosis of the air heating and moistening, the downdraft airflow is adjusted.(3) Based on the character of our country heavy rainfall,which usually occurs in the mixed cloud consisted of stratocumulus and cumulus, the process of excessive convection is restrained by organized outflow in the top of cloud and improving downdraft current and by reducing the evaporation of rainfall and release of latent heat.

为了改进和发展Gregory积云参数化方案，(1)考虑了大尺度水汽辐合对积云对流的影响，即在混合卷入中加入有组织的卷入，让有组织的卷入存在于有大尺度水汽辐合的层次上，并且与大尺度水汽辐合直接成比例；(2)考虑了过冷水存在对饱和比湿的影响，调整了初始的质量通量，并且根据对大气加热加湿的诊断，调整了大气向下拖曳的强度；(3)根据我国降水多由层状云和嵌入其中的对流云混合产生的这一特点，对于过强对流过程进行抑制，在云顶加入有组织的卷出，同时加大向下拖曳的强度，减少蒸发以降低潜热的释放，抑制过强对流的发生。

Through the investigation of UHV transmission lines and collection of related meteorological data as well as the statistics on nation-wide severe transmission line failures caused by ice-coating, it is discovered that the ice-coating phenomena mostly happen in Central China and Southwest China in January; the altitude, micrometeorology and micrometeorology greatly impact the ice-coating.

通过对特高压输电线路的覆冰情况进行调研，收集相关气象资料以及对近年来全国输电线路发生的重大覆冰事故进行统计分析，发现覆冰多发生在华中和西南地区；主要集中在一月份；海拔高度、微地形、微气象对覆冰的影响较大。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。