实在论的

This thesis inductively points out where the logicians did not satisfied with the theory of type mainly lies in two points, the axiom of reducibility first and the vicious-circle principle second. This thesis has discussed Ramsay's improvements as well as the criticism from Godel. Then, it observes that they two had a common view, viz. rejecting the vicious-circle principle from the points of Realism. Against Russell's insisting on this principle, such a rejecting seems so distinguished, which, this thesis argued, was the deep difference between Realism and Nominalism shedding on the reality of classes.

文中主要探讨了莱姆塞对类型论所做的改进以及哥德尔对类型论的批评，指出这二者的共同点是从实在论的立场来拒斥恶性循环原则，他们对恶性循环原则的拒斥同罗素对它的坚持形成了鲜明的对比，本文认为，这种对比所反映出来的差别实际上就是在类的实在性问题上实在论和唯名论的差别。

If you want to know what this is, tough, because Derrida naturally rejected such "essentialist" definitions.

如果你想知道解构为何物，那可就难了，因为德里达自然舍弃了这种"实在论的"定义。

The theory of content is related with the contention between intentional realism and intentional non-realism which are aroused from the scientific position of Folk Psychology.

由于内容理论与关于民间心理学的科学地位所引起的意向实在论和意向非实在论的争论密切相关，因而主要涉及意向性的主体、心理内容的关系属性及其自然化、心理内容的因果性等问题的分析。

Intuitionism logic is the basis of Dummett's semantic anti-realism.

直觉主义逻辑是达米特语义反实在论的基础。

Taking the culture of the post modern philosophy as the background, taking the reverting of psychologism and the explosive growth of computer science and cognitive science as the preconditions, especially after the pendent discussion between science realism and criticism realism, the trend of naturalism philosophy of science presented itself.

在后现代哲学文化的大背景中，在心理主义的复归和计算科学与认知科学的迅速发展的前提下，特别是在科学实在论和反实在论的悬而未决的争论之后，自然主义的科学哲学思潮出现了。

This article begins from the methodological features of structural realism and then analyses the ontological status of sapcetime point in the debate of spacetime realism and advantages and disadvantanges of structural realism.And finally,we discuss the main forms of structual spacetime realism and their methodological features,point out a holism trend on the basis of semantical concep...

文章从阐述结构实在论的方法论特征开始，继而分析了时空本体论争论中时空点的地位、结构实在论方法的可能优势及不足，最后探讨目前存在的结构时空实在论的主要形式及其方法论特征，指出一种语义概念下的整体主义方法论趋向。

From 70\'s of the 20th century, the historical scientific philosophy theory has initiated the argumentation between scientific realism and scientific antirealism.

自20世纪70年代前后起，从有关历史主义科学哲学的理论争论中，引发了一场科学实在论与反实在论的争论。

Since the 1930s, semantic analysis has been an approach of great methodological significance for the transmission and development of scientific philosophy, serving as a platform for debate, reference and mutual influence in relation to scientific realism and antirealism.

自20世纪30年代以来，语义分析方法就在科学哲学的传承与发展中具有重要的方法论意义，同时它也为科学实在论与反实在论的论争、借鉴与渗透，提供了对话的平台。

Under the background of the argumentation between the scientific realism and the antirealism, relying on the breakthrough of Shapere's rational realism, making use of documentation, comparison and comprehensive induction, this paper studies and analyzes the thought and influences of Shapere's rational realism.

本文正是以科学实在论与反实在论的时代争论为背景，以夏佩尔的理性实在论为切入点，充分运用文献法、比较法和综合归纳法等方法，对夏佩尔的科学实在论思想及其影响进行系统地研究并加以分析。

The fifth chapter"Putnam's pragmatistic realism"talks about Putnam's conversion from the'scientific realism'to the'pragmatistic'one,hisoriginal demonstration on the problems concerning truth and rationality,andhis stern criticism on relativism.

第五章&普特南的实用主义实在论&，评述了普特南从科学实在论到实用主义实在论的转变、关于真理和合理性问题的新颖论证、对相对主义的猛烈批判。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人