实体论者

Descartes was a substance dualist, and argued that reality was composed of two radically different types of substance: corporeal substance, on the one hand, and mental substance, on the other hand.

笛卡尔是一个本质上的二元论者，他认为现实是由两种完全不同的实体组成的：一方面是物质的实体，另一方面是心灵的实体。

But in another way, transcendental externalism involves less substantive commitments, for a transcendental externalist view needn't be, as Davidson's isn't, committed to any particular story about the contents of any particular thoughts.

但是，先验外在论包含更少的实体承诺，因为一个先验外在论者无需承诺任何特定思的特定思内容。

Although Leibniz was actually an ontological monist who believed that only one fundamental substance, monads, exists in the universe and everything else is reducible to it, he nonetheless maintained that there was an important distinction between "the mental" and "the physical" in terms of causation.

虽然莱布尼兹实际上是一个存在论上的一元论者，他相信只有一种基础实体——单子——存在于宇宙中，以及其它的所有东西都可以还原成它，但是他还是持有在精神和物质之间从因果关系上看有明显的不同的观点。

Mild realism defines fictional objects as a kind of abstract objects. And antirealism considers that fictional objects are nothing or none. This paper holds and proves that fictional objects are one kind of abstract objects produced by the"third world".

极端实在论者把虚构对象看作与抽象对象和实体对象具有同等地位的另一种具有客观存在的对象；温和实在论把虚构对象定义为抽象对象的一种；非实在论者完全否定虚构对象的存在，把虚构对象等同于空无和虚无。

The modern history of the topic of personal identity begins with Locke, who held that the identity of a person consists neither in the identity of an immaterial substance (as dualists might be expected to hold) nor in the identity of a material substance or "animal body"(as materialists might be expected to hold), and that it consists instead in "same consciousness."

现代关于个人统觉问题的讨论起源于洛克，他认为个人的同一性既不是由某种非物质实体造成（某些二元论者或许持此观点），也不是由物质性实体或者&肉身&造成，而是由&相同的意识&造成的。

Secondly, the argument is question-begging. It is a moot point between the bundle theorist and the substantivalist whether there could be a co-consciousness relation that would produce an experientially united mind.

第二，这个论证是诉诸问题的：这是尚未清楚的：在集束理论和实体论者之间，是否会有并存意识的关系产生一个经验上统一的心灵。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。