学科

The safety and accident principle, basic proposition in safety subject, and the macro/micro reasons of accident were described and explained, followed with the definitions of the qualitative and quantitative analysis methods of a group of basic concepts in safety subject, such as danger, safety, accident, hidden peril, hazard, safety management, and risk assessment.

阐释了安全与事故原理、安全学科的基本命题及事故的宏观与微观成因，并给出了安全学科中的基本概念群，包括危险、安全、事故、隐患、危险源、风险评价、安全管理等定性及定量描述方法的定义。

Plant introduction and acclimatization is a branch of botany,close to exsitu and local economic construction and belongs to the basic uses research area.

植物引种驯化是植物学的一个分支学科，该学科与植物的迁地保护和当地的经济建设紧密相关，属于应用基础研究的范畴。

Aiming at the strong coupling characteristic during the multi-disciplinary optimization process of hypersonic aerocraft, in order to reduce computing time and increase the feasibility of optimization process, this paper adopted the approximate method to build the responding model between disciplines, In this paper, under the condition of ensuring the engine stable and high efficient , the designing work also consider the whole aerocraft performance sufficiently from the effect of forebody and afterbody.

针对高超音速飞行器多学科设计优化过程中的强耦合特性，为了减少计算时间，提高优化过程的可行性，采用近似的方法来建立学科之间的响应模型，以此来减少每次迭代时所用的大量计算时间。

Research on monomial resources is generally interdisciplinary study or derived fromrelated sciences such as agrology, zoology and botany, geology, hydrology and climatology, geography, environmentalsciences, economics, national land economics, ecology, ergonomics and so forth.

单项自然资源研究各自从有关学科派生出来或与一些学科有着密切的相互联系和交叉，如：土壤学、动、植物学、地质学、水文和气候学、地理学、环境科学、经济学、国土经济学、生态学、人类生态学等。

As an important algebraic subject, rings are the base on Algebraic Geometry and Algebraic Number Theory.

环作为一门重要的代数学科是代数几何和代数数论的基础，有许多其它相关学科领域都涉及到环。

It involved cast theory, solidification theory, diathermanous science, engineering mechanics, numerical analysis, computer graphics and so on. It is a synthetic and complex major.

它涉及到铸造理论、凝固理论、传热学、工程力学、数值分析、计算机图形学等多种学科的交叉知识，是一门综合性的复杂的学科。

The first subject to the advertising industry on the environmental background of the current study based on reality, and from the spread of the evolution process of the media environment, audiences shape the evolution of the process of market and economic environment and national policy guidance as well as the social environment and the evolution of the process of public opinion, etc. discussed the ecological environment of the advertising industry on advertising exerts a subtle influence theory, is intended to combine the social environment through the development of the industry and actual cases to observe and verify Advertising thinking theory to make it too heavy at this more closer to its guiding the nature of the role of the characteristics of the formation and perfection of the development of China's national conditions in line with the theory, the consolidation of personnel training in the advertising industry advertising the basis of academic theory-building status, and further guidance on the practice of China's advertising industry.

本课题先就以广告业当下的环境背景等现实研究依据出发，从传播、媒介环境的演化进程，受众市场形态的演化进程、经济环境和国家政策的导向以及社会环境和舆论的演化进程等方面，探讨了广告业的生态环境对广告学学科理论潜移默化地影响，意在通过结合社会环境和实际业界发展的案例观察和思考中验证广告学学科理论，使其在此过重中更接近它指导作用的本质特征，形成和完善符合中国国情的发展理论，巩固广告业界人才培育中广告学学科理论建设的基础性地位，并进一步指导中国的广告产业实践。

On the other hand,it also has been confronted with some challenges,such as the competition from similar disciplines,the enlargements of admission scale and the demand for improving the quality of postgraduate education and the like.

如何推动这一学科不断的壮大和发展，搞好本学科的人才培养工作，为社会输送更多的优秀人才，值得深入思考。一、农林经济管理学科发展及研究生教育面临的机遇与挑战1。

Anesthesiology became a national key secondrate discipline in 1989 in the No.12 File of the Health Ministry of China.Anesthesiology has been developing very fast in levelthree comprehensive hospitals.Plenty of fundamental and clinical achievements have been obtained.Meanwhile,the refresh cycle of anesthesiology knowledge becomes shorter and shorter.

卫生部1989年12号文件确立麻醉学科为临床医学二级学科[1]，国家三级综合性医院的麻醉事业发展迅猛，专业基础与临床研究获得丰硕成果，麻醉学科知识更新周期显著缩短。

Therefore, reviewing theory base on nationality ideas of Kodaly Zoltan, Karl orff and Emile Jaques-Dalcroze these three music education systems as a cut-in point, firstly use psychology, sociology and philosophy as basic theory to process macrocosmic comparative argumentation to three system music education ideas, then process microcosmic theoretic logic discursion to a few basic fields which influence sight singing and ear training course teaching aim, teaching content, teaching implementation and teaching valuation to confirm most correlative and effective information sources of teaching practice based on nation musicality of sight singing and ear training; once more describe actuality of teaching practice based on nation musicality of sight singing and ear training in our country and demonstrate these basic subjects (psychology, sociology and philosophy) with sight singing and ear training teaching relations and actual meanings of music teaching to further propose development direction and actual problems faced with teaching practice based on nation musicality of sight singing and era training in our country.

由于音乐学科教育学研究与哲学、美学、社会学、心理学、教育学、物理学、历史学、民族学等多种学科有着密切的联系和交叉，因此，从考察柯达伊、奥尔夫、达尔克罗兹(Emile Jaques-Dalcroze)三个音乐教育体系民族性理念的理论基础作为切入点，首先从宏观上对三个体系的音乐教育理念进行以心理学、社会学和哲学为基础理论的比较论证；继而从微观上对影响以视唱练耳课民族性教学的目标、教学内容、教学实施、教学评价的一些基本领域进行理论上的逻辑推理，确定与视唱练耳民族音感教学实践最相关的和最有效的信息来源；再对我国视唱练耳民族音感教学实践现状进行描述，论证这些基础学科与视唱练耳教学的种种关系及对音乐教学的实际含义，进一步提出我国视唱练耳民族音感教学实践所面临的具体问题和发展方向。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。