学术语

On the whole, however, the departmental names are probably less frequently used in everyday speech than the provincial names dating from before the French Revolu-tion (Orleanais, Bretagne, Touraine, etc.) or than the noms de pays (Beauce, Woevre, Argonne, etc.) The provincial and regional names, though officially ob-solete and without governmental recognition, are living territorial designations of the different parts of France; and, despite more than 130 years of organization by departements, the latter are still generally regarded as artificial, To change our comparison from ecology to paleography, we might liken the territorial nomencla-ture of France to a palimpsest, in which the older names stand out distinctly beneath the superimposed layers of later administrative nomenclatures.

整体而言，但是，部门的名字可能不经常使用的约会比从省地名日常讲话前的法国革命化，重刑（奥尔良省，布列塔尼，海纳等）或大于名词的餐酒（柏斯，Woevre，阿贡等），省和地区的名字，但正式肥胖，solete，没有政府的承认，是生活在法国的不同部分领土的名称，而且，尽管130余年的组织由各省，后者仍普遍认为如人工，要改变我们的生态环境相比，古文书学，我们可以将它比喻成领土nomencla的法国ture的重写本，其中突出的老名字后来下的行政术语的叠加层明显。

First, let's get a few terms out of the way.In cryptography, a file of any type that isn't encrypted is called plaintext;encrypted data is called ciphertext .

首先，让我们解释几个术语上的拦路虎，在密码学中，没有加密的任何形式的文件都被叫做普通文本，而加密的数据则叫做密码文本。

By that decade,"geology" and "geognosy" were coming into use, along with such older terms as "mineralogy" and "physical geography," the latter now being redefined as fields subordinate to geology.

到18世纪90年代，"地质学"和"地质构造学"开始使用，与更早的术语如"矿物学"、"自然地理"等一起使用，后者现在重新定义成了地质学的分支领域。

Etic : a term in contrast with emic which originates from American linguist Pike's distinction of phonetics and phonemics.

非位的：来自于美国语言学家派克对与语音学和音位学的区分的一个术语，与位学的相对。

Emic : a term in contrast with etic which originates from American linguist Pike's distinction of phonetics and phonemics.

位学的：来自于美国语言学家派克对与语音学和音位学的区分的一个术语，与非位的相对。

Somatology,an old terminology,is here resuscitated as the fundamental discipline of Somatic Sciece,and is the synthesis of classical physiology,modern psychology,psychophysiology,neuroscience,scientific parts of chinese traditional medicine and Qigong,and other related subjects such as ESPand PK.

"人体学"（Somatology是个老的术语，这里，它的含意被局限于人体科学的基础学科。也是经典的生理学、现代心理学、心理生理学、神经学、中国传统医学和气功的科学部分、以及如ESP、PK等其他有关学科的总和。

How to define terminology is one of the most important issues in terminology theory.

给术语下定义是术语学基本理论要回答的最重要的问题之一。

Convention T, linguistic formal theory, mention and use, self-reference, linguistic paradox are both the components of philosophical metalinguistic theory, which not only has direct effects on the establishment of the theory of linguistic metalanguage but also as a principle of modern methodology set significant effects on the linguistic turn of modern philosophy as well as the western humanities and social science.

首先，对&元语言&、&对象语言&和&语言&等术语进行辨析，简要概括元语言的特性和元语言理论的研究现状，阐明&方法论原则&的含义；第二，对哲学的元语言理论的源流进行梳理，并阐述其内容和方法论意义；第三，以语符学、结构语义学、元语用学、元语言功能学说为中心，阐明语言学的元语言理论及其对哲学的元语言理论的继承与发展；最后，考察修辞学领域的元语言研究，并结合汉语实际，分析元语言修辞现象。

Thereby the fundamental principle of the single practice faction of Taoist theory for inner elixir is come out. Then, mainly according to Wuliu Xianzong and Dacheng Jieyao, author elaborates the approximate appearance of the single practice faction of Taoist art for inner elixir such as"Constructing the foundation in one hundred days","Plucking the great medicine in seven days","Hibernating in Seven days","Keeping the embryo in ten month","The positive deity leaving the body","Cultivating in three years","Seating in front of a wall in nine years"and so on. At the same time common misunderstandings that cause to some terminology are clarified such as "The Xing before the Ming"and"The Ming before the Xing".

文章通过对内丹学南宗、北宗和中派的代表性丹经的发掘和整理，明确这些丹经中的&先天&、&后天&、&元神&、&元气&、&元精&、&阴阳&、&造化&、&心&等等主要概念的基本含义，从而归纳出清修派内丹学的基本理论，接着，主要以《伍柳仙宗》和《大成捷要》中所阐述的内丹术为主要依据，综合南北宗和中派的代表性丹经，把清修派内丹术中的所谓&炼心&、&百日筑基&、&七日采大药&、&七日大蛰&、&十月养胎&、&出阳神&、&三年乳哺&和&九年面壁&等基本丹法大要较清晰地呈现出来，同时澄清人们由于对一些术语概念认识不清而导致的误解，如所谓&先性后命&和&先命后性&的区别。

Today, white-collar crime has become a legal terminology in sociology, criminology and criminal jurisprudence.

现在，白领犯罪业已成为社会学、犯罪学和刑法学的一个专业术语。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。