学术自由

In terms of the legitimacy of academic freedom,three sorts of abridgment or suppression of the freedom are available.

从学术自由权成立的正当性出发，有三类限制或禁止学术自由的行为是应予允许的。

Notwithstanding the occasional absolutist claims for academic freedom, which some seem to understand as the freedom of academics to do anything, this paper argues that intellectual freedom is restricted to the role of universities and must be checked by other competing interests of society.

尽管一些专制主义者也偶尔主张学术自由，也就是一些人理解的对任何学术问题的自由，但是此文认为，学术自由应仅限于大学里学术观点的自由，并且要同时受到社会其他利益的制约。

It can be recognized deeply for the essence of academic freedom from the visual angle of academic self-discipline.

从学术自律的角度出发，可对学术自由的本质得到更加深刻的认识和解读。

In modern society, academic freedom is not just an academic values, but also the basic str...

在现代社会，学术自由不仅仅是一种学术价值观，更是现代大学的基本组织制度。

Is academic freedom the scholar's privilege or citizen's right?

一、学术自由的性质：学者的自由权利，还是公民的自由权利？

To do academical critique in a scientific and healthy way, one must be with the spirits of seeking truth and doing free, equal and just researches.

科学、健康的学术批评，需要有求索真理、学术自由、学术平等和学术公正的精神。

While realizing the damage of bureaucratization to the tradition of academic freedom in Germany, Weber also realized the inevitability of this tendency. He wanted the teachers to achieve value-neutrality in the teaching area, to recognize the dilemma of rationalization, and to take one's own academic responsibility, and achieving scholastic inner "positive freedom".

韦伯一方面看到官僚化对德国大学学术自由传统的破坏，另一方面也看到了这种趋势的必然性，他呼吁教师做到价值中立，认识到理智化过程的两面性，积极承担起自己的学术职责，实现自己内心的积极自由。

Derek Bok,the former president of Harvard University,was against both conservatism and radicalness about university to inspire academic freedom again,brought forward academic neutrality to take on social responsibility and government s serving to university.

在市场经济的冲击中，美国哈佛大学前任校长博克重振学术自由的精神，力主学术中立的发展，有效地超越了大学保守主义与激进主义的行为偏颇，提出了勇于承担社会责任的大学学术理念，进而提出市场经济原则下的政府与大学关系的服务观，这对于正进行市场经济改革国家的高等教育发展，具有重要的启发意义。

We support academic freedom: authors should be free to choose where they publish in a healthy, undistorted free market

我们支持学术自由，作者应可在健康的、未被扭曲的自由市场里，自由选择他们的出版方式。

But because it is very difficult for each of the three theoretical pivots in itself to be self-justified,the notion that academic freedom is looked on as an absolute right,which excludes any sort of social interference ,is faulty.

然而，由于这三大理论预设本身难以自洽，故古典学术自由观把学术自由作为一项绝对权利，排斥任何形式的社会干预的观点是有缺陷的。

It goes back to what I told you...

现在回到我告诉过你的。。。

With a supporter in Mr Charest and an admirer in Mr Dumont, Mr Harper may be encouraged to call an election himself.

由于在沙雷那边有个支持者，杜蒙那边有个崇拜者，鼓励哈珀为自己举行一次选举。