学术的

Notwithstanding the occasional absolutist claims for academic freedom, which some seem to understand as the freedom of academics to do anything, this paper argues that intellectual freedom is restricted to the role of universities and must be checked by other competing interests of society.

尽管一些专制主义者也偶尔主张学术自由，也就是一些人理解的对任何学术问题的自由，但是此文认为，学术自由应仅限于大学里学术观点的自由，并且要同时受到社会其他利益的制约。

Education of academical criterion is one of the basic courses which carrying the cultivation and training of academical criterion in the people who want to take the academia as career.

学术规范教育是对想以学术为志业的人进行学术规范培养和学术规范训练的一门基础课程。

To do academical critique in a scientific and healthy way, one must be with the spirits of seeking truth and doing free, equal and just researches.

科学、健康的学术批评，需要有求索真理、学术自由、学术平等和学术公正的精神。

Academic moral anomie refers to academic or academic managers are contrary to academic norms in the ethical aspects of behavior.

学术道德失范是指学术人或学术管理者在伦理方面违背学术规范的行为。

Academic ecology which has the character of nature and society is complicated interactional entia among academy and academy, academy and its environment.

"学术生态"是指学术与学术、学术与其环境之间相互作用而形成的复杂统一体。它具有自然和社会的双重属性。

In this article, through studying the Chinese version of The Empire of the Steppes, the author points out that in academic translation there are some problems that great importance should be attached to: the time effectiveness of the interpretative academic works, the ideological tendency of academic works, academic translation should strictly follow the academic norms in the given specialty, including the names of given personages, toponymy, and terminology, the language of academic translation has to be ...

以汉译《草原帝国》为例，学术翻译应注意以下几个问题：诠释性学术著作的时效性；学术著作的思想倾向；学术著作翻译应遵循专业的学术规范，包括人名、地名和专业术语的翻译；学术翻译的语言，要在于确切，同时也要合乎汉语习惯

Scholars should improve themselves with morality, be worthy of the name of teacher and be honest to write articles and do things. Strict disciplines should be made to protect knowledge property rights and respect others' labor and rights. The system should be set up and perfect about research, valuation and distinguishing, valuing, making known and prising the result. The ways to evaluate qualifications should be reformed and it should be strict to publish articles. The force of news madia to monitor, lead and expose should be strengthened.

学者要以德修身、为人师表，诚实撰文、守信处事；要建章立制、严明法度，树立法制观念，保护知识产权，尊重他人的劳动和权益；建立和完善科学规范的学术研究体制、学术评审制度及科研成果甄别、评价、公示与奖励机制；改革专业技术职务评聘制度和方法，严把学术论文发表关和学术专著出版关；加大新闻舆论媒体的监督、导向与揭露力度。

The research project has supported a very active research team: Workshop in Institional Analysis and Public Policy, RUC.

在这一课题的支持下，IAPP课题组每周举行一次读书会，进行理论研究和研究成果评议；每月举行一次学术报告会，邀请有关专家进行相关的学术研讨；每3月举行一次学术研讨会，邀请相关专家进行学术研讨。

Students who have completed the required courses can have access to the choice of over thirty optional courses ranging from tool-using training, to interest extending studies and comprehensive researches. These courses are elaborately designed to extend the students' scope of knowledge in their preferred field and give chances for special-field teachers to teach. We run a Nankai Forum joined by specialists of science and humanities on a regular basis to refresh the academic air and stimulate the students to learn further and wider. We publish the school journal Nankai Teaching Research to help teaching and research. We hold lecture contests among teachers for academic exchange and improvement. We also arrange for students to edit publications, make investigations, and practise socially to create a special atmosphere of learning.

在各年级开齐开足必修课的基础上，学校每学期都开设既严谨又开放的基础工具、兴趣拓展、综合探究等类型的选修课30余门，让老师的专攻有用武之地，学生的个性爱好有拓展的空间；设立&南开讲坛&，定期请来在相关领域有知名度和学术水平的专家学者，科学传导和人文渗透并重，营造在科学观念指导下的文化环境，激发他们对学术殿堂的景仰和向往；定期编辑学术刊物《南开教研》，丰富学术研究的舞台；组织教师基本功优质课比赛，营造交流探讨、学术争论的氛围；组织学生编期刊、搞社会调查、进行社会实践等，建构南开特有的学术氛围。

We ought to from optimize environment of social environment, only chemical method, strengthen the school education, science morality that raises undergraduate oneself consciousness and build the respect such as perfect academic standard to begin, strengthen undergraduate science morality to teach, the academic morality quality that improves an undergraduate hard.

我们应当从优化社会环境、净化学术环境、加强学校教育、提高大学生自身的学术道德意识和建立完善的学术规范等方面着手，加强大学生学术道德教育，努力提高大学生的学术道德素质。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。